The content is available as a PDF (27.9 KB).
References
- 1.Tugwell P, Bennett KJ, Sackett DL, Haynes RB. The measurement iterative loop: A framework for the critical appraisal of need, benefits and costs of health interventions. J Chron Dis. 1985;38(4):339–51. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90080-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.La Vecchia C, Negri E, Levi F, Decarli A, Boyle P. Cancer mortality in Europe: Effects of age, cohort of birth and period of death. Eur J Cancer. 1998;34(1):118–41. doi: 10.1016/S0959-8049(97)00335-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Doll R, Peto R. The causes of cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981;66:1191–308. doi: 10.1093/jnci/66.6.1192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Gilmore J. Report on Smoking Prevalence in Canada, 1985 to 1999. 82F0077XIE, 1–34. Ottawa, Statistics Canada, 2000.
- 5.Tanuseputro P, Manuel DG, Leung M, Nguyen K, Johansen H. Risks for cardiovascular disease in Canada. Can J Cardiol. 2003;19(11):1249–59. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Malarcher AM, Schulman J, Epstein LA, Thun MJ, Mowery P, Pierce B, et al. Methodological issues in estimating smoking-attributable mortality in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152(6):573–84. doi: 10.1093/aje/152.6.573. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Centers for Disease ControlPrevention. Atlanta, GA. 1989. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress; pp. 121–69. [Google Scholar]
- 8.Rockhill B, Newman B, Weinberg C. Use and misuse of population attributable fractions. Am J Public Health. 1998;88(1):15–19. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.88.1.15. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
References
- 1.Makomaski Illing EM, Kaiserman MJ. Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada and its regions, 1998. Can J Public Health. 2004;95(1):38–44. doi: 10.1007/BF03403632. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Single E, Robson L, Xie X, Rehm J, et al. The Costs of Substance Abuse in Canada: A Cost-estimation Study: Highlights. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse; 1996. [Google Scholar]
