Skip to main content
Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2002 Sep 1;93(5):328–331. doi: 10.1007/BF03404561

Regulation of Foods with Health Claims: A Proposal

Alison M Stephen 12, Albert J Liston 22, Sandra P Anthony 32,, Ian C Munro 12,32, G Harvey Anderson 32
PMCID: PMC6979589  PMID: 12353449

Abstract

Health claims linking foods and food components to disease are prohibited in Canada because of limitations of the Food and Drugs Act. Changes to the Act to permit such claims would require a Bill to Parliament, a lengthy and impractical solution. In this paper, an alternative approach is proposed, that is, to regulate “Foods with Health Claims” under a subsection of the Drug Regulations. Generic claims would be regulated in a similar manner to Class IV or minimum risk drugs, whereby monographs would be created for constituents for which claims are proposed. Product-specific claims would be individually evaluated. Each food bearing a claim would carry a Food Identification Number (FIN), provided by Health Canada through application. Details of procedures and conditions for the FIN process are suggested. The FIN plan would provide an expedient, balanced and accountable approach to allow health claims on food products in Canada.

Footnotes

Acknowledgements: Funding for this project was provided by the Program in Food Safety, Nutrition and Regulatory Affairs, Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto (www.pfsnra.com).

References

  • 1.National Institute of Nutrition. Tracking Nutrition Trends. Ottawa: National Institute of Nutrition; 1997. [Google Scholar]
  • 2.National Institute of Nutrition. Health Claims in Canada: Taking the Consumer Pulse. Ottawa: National Institute of Nutrition; 1999. [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Health Canada. Policy Paper: Nutraceuticals/Functional Foods and Health Claims on Foods. 1998. [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Health Canada. Consultation Document. Standards of Evidence for Evaluating Foods with Health Claims. 2000. [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Health Canada. Consultation Document on Generic Health Claims. 2000. [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Anderson GH, Stephen AM. An Evaluation of Health Canada’s Consultation Document, Standards of Evidence for Evaluating Foods with Health Claims: A Proposed Framework. Symposium and Workshops, July 24–25, 2000. Final Reports. Toronto: University of Toronto; 2000. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Department of Health. Regulations Amending the Food and Drug Regulations (Nutrition Labelling, Nutrition Claims and Health Claims) Canada Gazette. 2001;135:2042–200. [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Health Canada. 2001. Natural Health Products. Proposed Regulatory Framework. 2001. [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES