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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2001 Mar 1;92(2):117–120. doi: 10.1007/BF03404944

Risk Factors for Falls and Injuries in a Long-Term Care Facility in Ontario

Paul D Krueger 111,211,311,, Kevin Brazil 111,211,411, Lynne H Lohfeld 111,211,511
PMCID: PMC6979782  PMID: 11338149

Abstract

Objective: To identify risk factors for falls and injuries among seniors living in a longterm care facility.

Method: Case-control study of 335 residents living at St. Joseph’s Villa, Dundas, Ontario. Cases were defined as residents who fell between July 1, 1996 and June 30, 1997; controls were those who did not fall. To identify risk factors for injury, cases were defined as those with completed incident injury forms and controls as those without.

Results: The most important risk factors for falls included: having fallen in the past three months; residing in a secured unit; living in the facility for two or more years; having the potential to cause injury to others; and having an illness, disease or behaviour that may cause a fall. The most important risk factor for injury among those who fell was altered mental state.

Conclusion: The risk factors identified may be helpful to those planning falls prevention initiatives within long-term care settings.

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