Abstract
Introduction
Liver cancer rates are higher in North American Chinese than non-Asian ethnic/racial groups, largely due to chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
Methods
A community-based survey of Chinese women (n = 147) was completed during 1999 to examine HBV knowledge and practices in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Results
Most women had heard of HBV (85%) but smaller proportions knew about some routes of transmission (e.g., sexual intercourse) and sequelae of infection. Knowledge about HBV was significantly associated with education level (p=0.005), English fluency (p<0.001) and household income (p=0.007). Previous serologic testing for HBV infection was significantly associated with education level (p=0.04), English fluency (p=0.01), and level of knowledge about HBV (p<0.001).
Conclusions
Efforts to increase knowledge about HBV infection in this community should consider targeting less educated and less acculturated individuals.
Résumé
Introduction
Les taux de cancer du foie des Chinois d’Amérique du Nord sont supérieurs à ceux des groupes ethniques/raciaux non asiatiques, principalement en raison des infections chroniques à VHB (virus de l’hépatite B).
Méthode
Nous avons mené en 1999 une enquête locale auprès de Chinoises (n=147) pour étudier les connaissances et les pratiques liées au VHB à Vancouver (Colombie-Britannique).
Résultats
La plupart des femmes (85 %) avaient entendu parler du VHB, mais une moindre proportion en connaissait certaines voies de transmission (p. ex., les rapports sexuels avec pénétration) et les séquelles de l’infection. Les connaissances sur le VHB présentaient une corrélation significative avec le niveau d’instruction (p=0,005), l’aisance en anglais (p<0,001) et le revenu du ménage (p=0,007). Les tests sérologiques antérieurs pour le dépistage des infections à VHB présentaient une corrélation significative avec le niveau d’instruction (p=0,04), l’aisance en anglais (p=0,01) et le niveau de connaissances sur le VHB (p<0,001).
Conclusion
Pour accroître la connaissance des infections à VHB dans cette communauté, on pourrait cibler les personnes relativement moins instruites et moins acculturées.
Footnotes
Supported by grant # 74326 and cooperative agreement # 86322 from the National Cancer Institute.
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