Abstract
Objective
To gain understanding of the experiences and sequelae of fractures in women aged 40–65 years and to assess whether it is linked to overall bone health assessment.
Method
A qualitative study using face-to-face indepth interviews.
Findings
Contrary to the common belief that fractures are benign, for middle-aged women, fractures have a significant impact on their well-being in both the short and long term. Women report significant pain as well as an immediate need for help from family and professional caregivers. They experience interruptions to daily and leisure activities, employment, daily life and mobility. Only a minority of women and/or their family physicians initiated follow up to investigate bone health subsequent to the fracture.
Conclusions
Bone health is often examined in the context of already established bone disease. This study suggests a need for a closer examination of fracture treatment in the context of preventive care, and early detection of osteoporosis.
Résumé
Objectif
Comprendre l’expérience et les séquelles des fractures chez les femmes de 40 à 65 ans et déterminer les liens possibles avec l’évaluation générale de leur santé osseuse.
Méthode
Étude qualitative à l’aide d’entretiens en profondeur menés de face à face.
Constatations
Contrairement à l’opinion répandue voulant qu’elles soient bénignes, les fractures ont d’importantes répercussions, à court et à long terme, sur le bien-être des femmes d’âge moyen. Ces femmes signalent une douleur importante, ainsi qu’un besoin immédiat de recevoir l’aide de leur famille et de pouvoyeurs de soins professionnels. Leurs activités et leurs loisirs quotidiens, leur emploi, leur vie quotidienne et leur mobilité sont perturbés. Seule une minorité de ces femmes et/ou de leurs médecins de famille font un suivi pour évaluer la santé osseuse après la fracture.
Conclusions
On étudie souvent la santé des os dans le contexte d’une maladie osseuse déjà établie. Notre étude suggère qu’il faudrait se pencher sur le traitement des fractures dans le contexte des soins préventifs et du dépistage précoce de l’ostéoporose.
Footnotes
Funding: This study was funded through the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research, the Calgary Health Region Centre for the Advancement of Health, and the University of Calgary, Faculty of Medicine Endowment Fund.
References
- 1.Murray JC, O’Farrell P, Huston P. The experiences of women with heart disease: What are their needs? Can J Public Health. 2000;91(2):98–102. doi: 10.1007/BF03404919. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Macey J, Krieger N, Sloan M, Lacroix J. Cancer prevention in the community: A survey of community residents. Can J Public Health. 2001;92(1):48–52. doi: 10.1007/BF03404844. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Olivotto IA, Kan L, King S. Waiting for a diagnosis after an abnormal screening mammogram. Can J Public Health. 2000;91(2):113–17. doi: 10.1007/BF03404922. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Lock M, Kaufert P. Menopause, local biologies and cultures of aging. Am J Human Biology. 2001;13(4):494–504. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.1081. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Meadows LM, Thurston WE, Berenson C. Health promotion and prevention: Interpreting messages at midlife. Qualitative Health Res. 2001;11(4):450–63. doi: 10.1177/104973201129119244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Melton LJ, Thamer M, Ray NF, Chan JK, Chesnut CH, Einhorn TA, et al. Fractures attributable to osteoporosis: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Mineral Res. 1997;12(7):16–23. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.1.16. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Watts NB. Postmenopausal osteoporosis. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 1999;54(8):532–38. doi: 10.1097/00006254-199908000-00024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Ray NF, Chan JK, Thamer M, Melton LJ. Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteo-porotic fractures in the United States in 1995: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Mineral Res. 1997;12(1):24–35. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.1.24. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9.Scienctific Advisory Board, Osteoporosis Society of Canada. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. CMAJ. 1996;155(8):1113–33. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Kuzel AJ. Sampling in qualitative inquiry. In: Crabtree BF, Miller WL, editors. Doing Qualitative Research. Second. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1999. pp. 33–46. [Google Scholar]
- 11.Meadows LM, Morse J. Constructing evidence within the qualitative project. In: Morse J, Swanson JM, Kuzel AJ, editors. The Nature of Qualitative Evidence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2001. pp. 187–200. [Google Scholar]
- 12.Borkan J. Immersion / Crystallization. In: Crabtree BF, Miller W, editors. Doing Qualitative Research. Second. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1999. pp. 179–94. [Google Scholar]
- 13.Crabtree BF, Miller WL, editors. Doing Qualitative Research. Second. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1999. [Google Scholar]
- 14.Patton MQ. How to Use Qualitative Methods in Evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; 1987. [Google Scholar]
- 15.Lincoln Y, Guba EG, editors. Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; 1985. [Google Scholar]
- 16.Kuzel AJ, Like RC. Standards of trustworthiness for qualitative studies in primary care. In: Norton PG, Stewart M, Tudiver F, Bass MJ, Dunn EV, editors. Primary Care Research: Traditional and Innovative Approaches. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; 1991. pp. 138–58. [Google Scholar]
- 17.Denzin NK. Interpretive Interactionism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; 1989. [Google Scholar]
- 18.Backett-Milburn K, Parry O, Mauthner N. ‘I’ll worry about that when it comes along’: Osteoporosis, a meaningful issue for women at mid-life? Health Educ Res. 2000;15(2):153–62. doi: 10.1093/her/15.2.153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 19.Ribeiro V, Blakely J, Laryea M. Women’s knowledge and practices regarding the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Health Care for Women Int. 2000;21(4):347–53. doi: 10.1080/073993300245195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 20.Kanis JA. Osteoporosis III: Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. Lancet. 2002;359:1929–36. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08761-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 21.Kirson F, Prior J. Young Women and Osteoporosis: Building our Knowledge and Resources. 2000. [Google Scholar]
