Abstract
This study examined the use of population health and health promotion (PH&HP) research by health regions in Canada. An 11-item survey was faxed to 137 (of 140) health regions. Eighty-three completed questionnaires were returned (60.8%). Results indicate that while research, in general, plays more than a moderate role in the majority of participating health regions, PH&HP research is not used frequently. The most frequent uses of PH&HP research include the development of health goals and objectives, the development of programs and services, and resource allocation. Health regions most frequently obtain PH&HP research from their own staff and from government departments. University-based researchers are not a commonly used source. This study provides a descriptive overview of health regions’ engagement in evidence-based decision making related to PH&HP issues, and points to a number of strategies that both health regions and researchers can employ to enhance the use of PH&HP research by health regions.
Résumé
Pour examiner l’utilisation des études en santé de la population et en promotion de la santé (SP&PS), nous avons télécopié un sondage portant sur 11 éléments à 137 des 140 régions sanitaires du Canada. Quatrevingt-trois régions ont répondu (60,8 %). Les résultats indiquent que même si la recherche en général joue plus qu’un rôle modéré dans la majorité des régions sanitaires participantes, les études en SP&PS ne sont pas utilisées fréquemment. Elles servent le plus souvent à la définition des priorités et objectifs de santé, à l’élaboration des programmes et services et à l’affectation des ressources. Les régions sanitaires obtiennent en général leurs études en SP&PS de leur propre personnel et des ministères; elles font rarement appel aux chercheurs universitaires. Notre étude donne un aperçu de la mesure dans laquelle les régions sanitaires prennent des décisions fondées sur des preuves en matière de SP&PS et désigne un certain nombre de stratégies que les régions sanitaires autant que les chercheurs peuvent employer pour favoriser l’utilisation des études en SP&PS.
Footnotes
This project was supported by funds from the Health Promotion and Programs Branch of Health Canada.
Contributor Information
Elan C. Paluck, Phone: 604-822-4139, FAX: 604-822-3035, Email: paluck@interchange.ubc.ca.
C. James Frankish, Phone: 604-822-9205, FAX: 604-822-9210, Email: frankish@interchange.ubc.ca.
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