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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2001 Jul 1;92(4):255–258. doi: 10.1007/BF03404955

Prenatal HIV Screening in a Tertiary Care Centre

Andrée Gruslin 14,, Ann Salvador 14, Michèle Dekker 24, Danielle Menard-de Varennes 14, Erica Eason 14
PMCID: PMC6979943  PMID: 11962108

Abstract

Objective: Strategies are available to reduce maternal-fetal transmission of HIV and depend on adequate prenatal screening. At present, a significant proportion of Canadian pregnant women remain unscreened. We reviewed our screening practices before and after the implementation of a departmental policy on universal counselling for HIV screening and the distribution of a patient educational brochure developed at our centre (interventions).

Methods: Charts of all new antenatal patients seen during February-April in 1996 (n=186) and 1998 (n=212) were reviewed. Maternal demographics and evidence of HIV counselling and screening were collected and analyzed.

Results: Following our interventions, HIV counselling and screening rates increased from 13% to 72%. Patient acceptance of testing was high. The majority of missed opportunities for HIV testing were patients transferred urgently from other institutions.

Conclusion: HIV counselling and screening can be improved by implementation of local strategies. We have demonstrated the feasibility of this approach in a tertiary care unit.

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