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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2003 Sep 1;94(5):367–371. doi: 10.1007/BF03403564

Estimation of the Misclassification Rate of Self-reported Visual Disability

F Djafari 113, J A Gresset 113,213,, H M Boisjoly 113, J F Boivin 313, P Labelle 113, M C Boucher 113, M Amyot 113, L Cliche 113, M Charest 113
PMCID: PMC6980169  PMID: 14577747

Abstract

Purpose

To estimate the misclassification rate of self-reported visual disabilities in a hospital-based population with known visual impairment.

Methods

Subjects (N=570) were recruited among patients aged 50 years and more and classified to three categories of visual impairment level. The questionnaire was administered to consenting patients through a telephone interview. Data collected from questionnaires and medical records were compared regarding severity of visual impairment. Sensitivity and specificity were determined for each question. Predictive ability and misclassification rates were computed for various prevalences.

Results

Questions related to near and far distance visual acuity with glasses have both a good sensitivity (82.6% and 81.8%) and a good specificity (85.6% and 88.9%) for the presence of severe visual impairment.

Conclusion

The findings allow the determination of the misclassification rate and predictive ability. This could be useful to estimate the prevalence of visual impairment from health surveys.

Footnotes

Supported by: Le Fonds de recherche en santé du Québec, programme FRSQ Santé Québec no 961528. H.M. Boisjoly and J.A. Gresset were scholars of the FRSQ and of the National Health Research and Development Program (NHRDP), respectively.

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