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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2019 Sep 3;167(2):432–435. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.07.020

TABLE 1:

Unmatched demographics and comorbidities

Robot (n=106) Laparoscopic (n=3149) p-value
Demographics
Age (y) * 41.5 [30-56] 44 [30-57] 0.7
Female 71.7 (76) 73.3 (2309) 0.71
White 75.5 (80) 74.6 (2350) 0.84
BMI,* 30.1 [26.5-36.4] 30.9 [27-36.2] 0.31
Comorbidities
Type II diabetes mellitus 6.6 (7) 13.8 (435) 0.03
COPD§ 0 (0) 2.9 (91) 0.076
OSA 2.8 (3) 6.3 (198) 0.15
Hypertension 10.4 (11) 27 (851) 0.0001
GERD 4.7 (5) 16.5 (520) 0.0012
Current smoker 17 (18) 23.3 (733) 0.13
CHF# 0.9 (1) 2.1 (66) 0.41
Atrial fibrillation 0.9 (1) 2 (64) 0.43
*

Median [IQR], all such values

% (n), all such values

Body mass index

§

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Obstructive sleep apnea

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

#

Congestive heart failure