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. 2020 Jan 31;21:127. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-4059-z

Table 3.

Intervention packages in the pre- and peri-conception period, pregnancy and postnatal perioda

Period Intervention group Control group
Health Nutrition Psychosocial care WASH
Pre- and peri-conception Screen and treat medical conditions Screen and treat malnutrition and anemia; Promote positive thinking and problem-solving skills Promote personal, menstrual and hand hygiene Only weekly IFA supplementation as part of National Program (National Iron Plus Initiative)
Provide iron-folic acid, multiple micronutrients, locally-prepared snacks, egg or milk
Pregnancy > 8 antenatal contacts, screen and treat medical conditions, calcium and vitamin D supplementation Provide iron-folic acid, multiple micronutrients, locally-prepared snacks and milk, monitor weight Promote positive thinking and problem-solving skills Provide water filters, soap, hand washing station, disinfectant Routine antenatal care
Postnatal Empower family to identify danger signs and seek care early 0–6 mo: lactation support for early and exclusive breastfeeding Promote early child play and responsive care Provide play mat and potty Routine Postnatal care
Childhood 6–24 mo: promote timely complementary feeding and continued breastfeeding, provide quality food, monitor inadequate weight gain
Mothers (0 to 6 mo) Facilitate postnatal visit at 6 weeks Iron-folic acid, multiple micronutrients, calcium and Vitamin D, locally-prepared snacks and milk supplementation Promote positive thinking and problem-solving skills Provide water filters, soap, hand washing station, disinfectant

aElectronic monitoring to track women and children with problems to improve intervention delivery across all periods