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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: Stud Health Technol Inform. 2018;250:31.

Development of MyPEEPS Mobile: A Behavioral Health Intervention for Young Men

Rebecca Schnall a, Lisa Kuhns b, Marco Hidalgo b, Sabina Hirshfield c, Cynthia Pearson d, Asa Radix e, Uri Belkind e, Joshua Bruce f, D Scott Batey g, Robert Garofalo b
PMCID: PMC6996795  NIHMSID: NIHMS1551208  PMID: 29857362

Abstract

The MyPEEPS Mobile intervention is a novel evidence-driven intervention using mobile technology to deliver HIV prevention information. This is the first study to test the efficacy of a scaled-up, mobile version of an existing HIV prevention intervention originally developed, designed, and piloted for, a diverse group of YMSM. We used an iterative design process incorporating feedback from experts and end-users to update the user-interface and content of the MyPEEPS Mobile Intervention.

Keywords: HIV, adolescents, mobile technology

Introduction

HIV infection is a significant public health problem among men who have sex with men (MSM).[1] An increased incidence in HIV has been reported among young MSM (YMSM) and is linked to high-risk sexual behavior.[2] HIV incidence among racial and ethnic minority groups are particularly pervasive among younger MSM.[3] A dearth of evidence-based HIV prevention interventions for YMSM remains despite increased risk. To address this gap, we leverage mobile technology and MyPEEPS, an existing theory-driven, face-to-face, group-level evidence-based intervention for diverse YMSM.[4] Long-term sustainability of these types of interventions have been difficult to disseminate. mHealth strategies have demonstrated great promise to address sexual risk behaviors, promote sexual health and to optimize reach to those whose circumstances will not allow for in-person attendance. The ubiquitous nature of mobile phones among 13-18-year olds,[5] creates opportunities for health interventions in a portable format with enhanced privacy.

Methods

Using a participatory approach, we incorporated a user- centered design to translate MyPEEPS intervention onto a mobile platform. We successfully conducted meetings with our expert panel and conducted in-depth interviews with 37 adolescents. We have incorporated feedback from our experts and from our adolescents and updated the content and user interface of our app.

Results

MyPEEPS Mobile is delivered through YMSM avatars on a mobile platform, whose profiles and problems are based on the formative research of the original pilot trial as well as the formative work proposed herein, and who manage their sexual health against a backdrop of personal, family-based, and relational challenges.

Conclusions

Currently, we are conducting a usability evaluation of the Beta Version of the MyPEEPS mobile app, which will be followed by a pilot study and then a multi-site randomized controlled trial.

Acknowledgements

Research reported in this poster was supported by the National Institute of Minority and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under award number [U01MD11279]. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.

References

  • [1].Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HIV Among Gay and Bisexual Men, in, Atlanta, GA, 2014. [Google Scholar]
  • [2].Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS among adolescents and young adults in the United States and 5 U.S. dependent areas, 2006-2009, in: HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report, 2012. [Google Scholar]
  • [3].Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), New HIV Infections in the United States, in, 2012. [Google Scholar]
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