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. 2019 Dec 30;12(1):93. doi: 10.3390/cancers12010093

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mTOR pathway. Main signaling pathway initiated by growth factors that activate tyrosine kinase to initiate a series of downstream reactions that trigger P13K to generate second messenger (PIP3). PIP3 activates downstream signaling cascade important in cell proliferation, migration, transport, and survival.