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. 2020 Jan 24;12(2):313. doi: 10.3390/nu12020313

Table 3.

Price comparison of whole grain (WG) and refined grain (RG) foods.

Grain Food Categories WG/RG Price ($AUD) p Value
Breakfast cereals (n = 266) WG: n = 195 $5.34 ± 1.6 0.533
RG: n = 71 $5.49 ± 2.1
Bread products (n = 365) WG: n = 111 $3.92 ± 1.5 0.448
RG: n = 254 $4.06 ± 1.8
Sliced loaf breads (n = 161) * WG: n = 69 $4.01 ± 1.1 0.036
RG: n = 92 $4.47 ± 1.6
Crispbreads, crackers, rice/corn cakes (n = 203) WG: n = 53 $2.84 ± 1.0 0.149
RG: n = 150 $3.11 ± 1.5
Pasta, rice, noodles, couscous, other grains (n = 283) WG: n = 49 $4.33 ± 3.2 0.009
RG: n = 234 $3.11 ± 2.9
Grain-based muesli bars (n = 86) WG: n = 55 $4.31 ± 1.5 0.566
RG: n = 31 $4.48 ± 1.2
Total (n = 1203) ** WG: n = 463 $4.49 ± 1.9 <0.001
RG: n = 740 $3.72 ± 2.3

* Sliced loaves were analysed in addition to total bread products. ** Based on products with prices available on-line.