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. 2020 Feb 12;12(2):462. doi: 10.3390/nu12020462

Table 3.

Energy contribution of separate food groups stratified by the NOVA classification of adolescents from São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil, 2016

Food Groups Fresh or Minimally Processed Food
(FMPF)
Processed
Food (PF)
Ultra-Processed Food
(UPF)
Energy Contribution Mean (%) SD Mean (%) SD Mean (%) SD
Total 56.9 13.1 4.6 4.5 35.8 13.1
Quartile 1 39.9 6.6 0.9 0.5 19.5 5.3
Quartile 2 52.8 2.6 2.5 0.4 31.0 2.5
Quartile 3 61.4 2.5 4.3 0.7 39.6 2.6
Quartile 4 73.5 5.6 10.6 5.0 53.0 7.2

SD: standard deviation.