CVD diagnosis |
[12,55] |
Evaluation of insulin sensitivity (determined by euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), Matsuda index, insulin suppression test, glucose disposal rate, triglyceride glucose index, and oral glucose tolerance test) |
[3,5,6,7,10,11,12,15,16,30,31,32,35,38,40,42,46,48,53,56,59,64,68,71,72,74,77,78,79,84,85,86,87,89] |
Determination of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (including information on antihypertensive drug treatment) |
[5,6,7,9,10,11,12,16,30,31,32,35,38,42,46,48,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,61,64,68,69,70,73,75,76,79,80,81,82,83,84,86,87,88,89] |
Circulating lipid profile (apolipoprotein B, triglycerides and total-, low density lipoprotein (LDL)-, and HDL-cholesterol as well as triglycerides/HDL-cholesterol, total-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol, and % of LDL particles with diameter <255 Å; plus data on associated medication treatment) |
[3,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,16,30,31,32,35,38,42,46,48,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,61,64,68,69,70,71,73,75,76,77,79,80,81,82,83,84,86,87,88,89] |
Circulating glucose levels and related parameters (glycated hemoglobin and history/diagnosis of T2DM as well as use of blood glucose lowering agents/T2DM treatment) |
[5,6,7,9,10,11,12,16,30,31,32,35,38,42,46,48,52,53,55,56,57,58,59,61,64,68,69,70,73,75,76,79,80,81,82,83,84,86,87,88,89] |
Circulating insulin levels |
[12,16,32,54,56,68] |
Circulating inflammatory profile (C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and white blood cell count) |
[6,11,12,16,31,32,42,52,53,54,56,59,68,75,77,80,83,86,89] |
Uric acid levels |
[12,16] |
Waist circumference |
[6,10,11,16,30,31,32,35,52,53,56,61,64,68,69,79,81,82,88,89] |
Assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness |
[56,89] |