Table 1.
Key constituents of the mRNA export machinery
Yeast | Human | Function |
---|---|---|
Mex67•Mtr2 | NXF1•NXT1 (TAP•p15) | Principal export receptor for bulk mRNA export |
In the nucleus | ||
Sub2 | UAP56 | DEAD-box ATPase that remodels nuclear mRNP, component of the TREX complex |
Yra1 | ALY (REF, THOC4) | Adaptor for the export receptor, component of the TREX complex |
THO | THO | A multi-subunit complex, component of the TREX complex |
Nab2 | ZC3H14 | Poly(A) RNA binding protein |
TREX-2 | TREX-2 | A multi-subunit complex that targets actively transcribed genes to the NPC |
At the NPC cytoplasmic face | ||
Dbp5 | DDX19 | DEAD-box ATPase that remodels mRNP at the cytoplasmic side of the NPC |
Gle1 | GLE1 | Activator of Dbp5/DDX19, requires IP6 for mRNA export |
Nup42 | NUP42 (hCG1) | FG-Nucleoporin to which Gle1/GLE1 binds |
Nup159 | NUP214 (CAN) | FG-Nucleoporin to which Dbp5/DDX19 binds |
Nup116 | NUP98 | FG-Nucleoporin, binds to the export receptor |
Gle2 | RAE1 | mRNA export factor, binds to Nup116/NUP98 |