Empfehlung zur Prävention nosokomialer Infektionen bei neonatologischen Intensivpflegepatienten mit einem Geburtsgewicht unter 1500 g: Mitteilung der Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention beim Robert Koch-Institut

doi:10.1007/s00103-007-0337-0

. 2007 Oct 5;50(10):1265–1303. [Article in German] doi: 10.1007/s00103-007-0337-0

Empfehlung zur Prävention nosokomialer Infektionen bei neonatologischen Intensivpflegepatienten mit einem Geburtsgewicht unter 1500 g

Mitteilung der Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention beim Robert Koch-Institut

PMCID: PMC7080031 PMID: 18041117

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Abkürzungsverzeichnis

BAL: Bronchoalveoläre Lavage
BSI: Engl.: bloodstream infection; Blutstrominfektion (Bakteriämie oder Sepsis)
CI95: 95 % Konfidenzintervall
CLD: Engl.: chronic lung disease; chronische Lungenerkrankung des Frühgeborenen, vormals bronchopulmonale Dysplasie, BPD
CoNS: Koagulase-negative Staphylokokken
CPAP: Engl.: continuous positive airway pressure; Atemhilfe: kontinuierlich positiver Atemwegsdruck mittels Maske oder Tubus
CRBSI: ngl.: catheter-related BSI; Katheter-assoziierte Blutstrominfektion
CVAD: Engl.: central venous access device; dauerhaft implantierter zentraler Venenkatheter (Typ Port oder Hickman/Broviac)
DGHM: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie
DGPI: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie
ELBW: Engl.: extremely low birthweight; extrem niedriges Geburtsgewicht (< 1000g)
ESBL: Engl.: extended-spectrum beta-lactamase; Betalaktamase mit erweitertem Wirkungsspektrum (auch gegen Cephalosporine der Gruppe III)
FG: Frühgeborenes
GA: Gestationsalter
GG: Geburtsgewicht
GNPI: Gesellschaft für Neonatologie und Pädiatrische Intensivmedizin
IfSG: Infektionsschutzgesetz
KRINKO: Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektions prävention beim Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin (http://www.rki.de)
LBW: Engl.: low birthweight; niedriges Geburtsgewicht (< 2500g)
mecA-Gen: Gen für Penicillin-Bindeprotein
MRSA: Methicillin-resistente Staph. aureus
MRSE: Methicillin-resistente Staph. epidermidis
NAK: Nabelarterienkatheter
NEC: Engl.: necrotizing enterocolitis; nekrotisierende Enterokolitis
NEO-KISS: KISS = Krankenhaus-Infektions-Surveillance-System; Surveillancesystem für nosokomiale Infektionen bei Frühgeborenen < 1500g
NI: Nosokomiale Infektion
NIDCAP: Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program
NIPS: Neonatologische Intensivpflegestation (engl.: NICU: neonatal intensive care unit)
NVK: Nabelvenenkatheter
OR: Odds Ratio
PICC: Engl.: peripherally inserted central catheter; perkutaner zentraler Venenkatheter (Silastic)
PVK: Peripherer Venenkatheter
RKI: Robert Koch-Institut
RR: Relatives Risiko
RSV: Respiratory-syncitial-Virus
SSW: Schwangerschaftswoche (bei Geburt)
STIKO: Ständige Impfkommission beim Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin
TPN: Totale parenterale Ernährung
VAH: Verbund für angewandte Hygiene
VAP: Engl.: ventilator-associated pneumonia; Beatmungspneumonie
VLBW: Engl.: very low birthweight; sehr niedriges Geburtsgewicht (< 1500g)
VRE: Vancomycin-resistente Enterokokken
VZV: Varicella-Zoster-Virus
ZVK: Zentraler Venenkatheter, nicht getunnelt, ohne subkutanen cuff

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Empfehlung zur Prävention nosokomialer Infektionen bei neonatologischen Intensivpflegepatienten mit einem Geburtsgewicht unter 1500 g

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Empfehlung zur Prävention nosokomialer Infektionen bei neonatologischen Intensivpflegepatienten mit einem Geburtsgewicht unter 1500 g

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