Summary
Sequencing of parts of the spike, small membrane, and integral membrane protein genes of English isolates of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) isolated in the 1960s revealed that they were not the direct ancestors of those isolated in the 1980s.
Keywords: Infectious Disease, Sequence Analysis, Membrane Protein, Protein Gene, Bronchitis
References
- 1.Binns MM, Boursnell MEG, Tomley FM, Brown TDK. Comparison of the spike sequences of coronavirus IBV strains M 41 and 6/82 with that of IBV Beaudette. J Gen Virol. 1986;67:2825–2831. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-67-12-2825. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Cavanagh D, Davis PJ. Evolution of avian coronavirus IBV: sequence of the matrix glycoprotein gene and intergenic regions of several serotypes. J Gen Virol. 1988;69:621–629. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-3-621. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Cavanagh D, Darbyshire JH, Davis P, Peters RW. Induction of humoral neutralising and haemagglutination inhibiting antibody by the spike protein of avian infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Pathol. 1984;13:573–583. doi: 10.1080/03079458408418556. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Mockett AP. Amino acids within hypervariable region 1 of avian coronavirus IBV (Massachusetts serotype) spike glycoprotein are associated with neutralization epitopes. Virus Res. 1988;11:141–150. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(88)90039-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Cook JKA. Infectious bronchitis virus: evidence for recombination within the Massachusetts serotype. Avian Pathol. 1992;21:401–408. doi: 10.1080/03079459208418858. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Cook JKA, Li D, Kant A, Koch G. Location of the amino acid differences in the S 1 spike glycoprotein subunit of closely related serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Pathol. 1992;21:33–43. doi: 10.1080/03079459208418816. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Cook JKA. The classification of new serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry flocks in Britain between 1981 and 1983. Avian Pathol. 1984;13:733–741. doi: 10.1080/03079458408418570. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Cook JKA, Ellis MM. Ist International Symposium on Infectious Bronchitis, Rausschholzhausen 1988. Giessen: Deutsche Veterinärmedizinische Gesellschaft; 1988. Long term studies on serotyping European IBV strains; pp. 224–228. [Google Scholar]
- 9.Darbyshire JK, Rowell JG, Cook JKA, Peters RW. Taxonomic studies on strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus using neutralisation tests in tracheal organ cultures. Arch Virol. 1979;61:227–238. doi: 10.1007/BF01318057. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Davelaar FG, Kouwwnhoven B, Burger AG. Occurrence and significance of infectious bronchitis virus variant strains in egg and broiler production in the Netherlands. Vet Q. 1984;6:114–120. doi: 10.1080/01652176.1984.9693924. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.Dawson PS, Gough RE. Antigenic variation in strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus. Arch Ges Virusforsch. 1971;34:32–39. doi: 10.1007/BF01250243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12.Hopkins SR. Serological comparisons of strains of infectious bronchitis virus using plaque-purified isolants. Avian Dis. 1974;19:231–239. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 13.Jordi BJAM, Kremers DAWM, Kusters HG, van der Zeijst BAM. Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the peplomer protein (= spike protein) of infectious bronchitis virus, strain D 274. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989;17:6726. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.16.6726. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14.Kant A, Koch G, van Roozelaar DJ, Kusters JG, Poelwijk FAJ, van der Zeijst BAM. Location of antigenic sites defined by neutralizing monoclonal antibodies on the S 1 avian infectious bronchitis virus glycopolypeptides. J Gen Virol. 1992;73:591–596. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-3-591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 15.Koch G, Kant A. Nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the S 1 subunit of the spike glycoprotein of avian infectious bronchitis virus, strain D 3896. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990;18:3063–3064. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.10.3063. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 16.Koch G, Hartog L, Kant A, van Roozelaar DJ. Antigenic domains on the peplomer protein of avian infectious bronchitis virus: correlation with biological functions. J Gen Virol. 1990;71:1929–1935. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-71-9-1929. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 17.Kusters JG, Niesters HGM, Lenstra JA, Horzinek MC, van der Zeijst BAM. Phylogeny of antigenic variants of avian coronavirus IBV. Virology. 1989;169:217–221. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90058-5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 18.Kusters JG, Jager EJ, Niesters HGM, van der Zeijst BAM. Sequence evidence for RNA recombination in field isolates of avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. Vaccine. 1990;8:605–608. doi: 10.1016/0264-410X(90)90018-H. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 19.Liu DX, Cavanagh D, Green P, Inglis SC. A polycistronic mRNA specified by the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. Virology. 1991;184:531–544. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90423-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 20.Niesters HGM, Lenstra JA, Spaan WJM, Zijderveld AJ, Bleumink-Pluym NMC, Hong F, van Scharrenburg GJM, Horzinek MC, van der Zeijst BAM. The peplomer protein sequence of the M 41 strain of coronavirus IBV and its comparison with Beaudette strains. Virus Res. 1986;5:253–263. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(86)90022-5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]