Skip to main content
Springer Nature - PMC COVID-19 Collection logoLink to Springer Nature - PMC COVID-19 Collection
. 1990;84(5):459–464. doi: 10.1007/BF00195820

Choroideremia associated with an X-autosomal translocation

Victoria M Siu 1, John R Gonder 3, Jack H Jung 1, Frederick R Sergovich 1, Wayne F Flintoff 4,
PMCID: PMC7087745  PMID: 2323779

Summary

A patient with mild choroideremia has been shown to carry a balanced translocation between chromosome X and 13 – 46,X,t(X;13)(q21.2;p12). Loci (DXY21, DX232, DX233) shown to map to this region on the X chromosome and in some cases to be deleted in other patients with choroideremia are intact in the DNA from this patient. To our knowledge this is the first report of a translocation associated with choroideremia. One of the translocation chromosomes, derivative 13, free of the derivative X and normal X, has been isolated in a somatic cell hybrid. Because of the clinical association of the eye findings with chromosome interchange, we suggest that the breakpoint on the X is at or near the choroideremia locus. Further analysis of this translocation may be useful in cloning the choroideremia gene.

Keywords: Internal Medicine, Metabolic Disease, Somatic Cell, Cell Hybrid, Translocation Chromosome

References

  1. Breg WR. Quinacrine fluorescence for identifying metaphase chromosomes with special reference to photomicrography. Stain Technol. 1971;47:87–93. doi: 10.3109/10520297209116456. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cremers FPM, Brunsmann F, van de Pol DJR, Pawlowitzki IH, Paulsen K, Wieringa B, Ropers H-H. Deletion of the DXS165 locus in patients with classical choroideremia. Clin Genet. 1987;32:421–423. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03166.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cremers FPM, van de Pol DJR, Diergaarde PJ, Wieringa B, Nussbaum RL, Schwartz M, Ropers H-H. Physical mapping of the choroideremia locus using Xq21 deletions associated with complex syndromes. Genomics. 1989;4:41–46. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90312-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Denhardt D. A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968;23:641–652. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90447-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dittes H, Krone W, Bross K, Schmid M, Vogel W. Biochemical and cytogenetic studies on the nucleolus organizing regions (NOR) of man. Humangenetik. 1975;26:47–59. doi: 10.1007/BF00280284. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabelling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983;132:6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Flintoff WF. Replication of murine coronaviruses in somatic cell hybrids between murine fibroblasts and rat Schwannoma cells. Virology. 1984;134:450–459. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90312-X. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gross-Bellard M, Oudet P, Chambon P. Isolation of high molecular weight DNA from mammalian cells. Eur J Biochem. 1978;36:32–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02881.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Krause CM, Turksoy RN, Atkins L, McLaughin C, Brown LG, Page DC. Familial premature ovarian failure due to an interstitial deletion of the long arm of the X chromosome. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:125–131. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198707163170301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Latt SA. Fluorescence analysis of late replication in human metaphase chromosomes. Somat Cell Genet. 1975;1:293–321. doi: 10.1007/BF01538452. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lesko JG, Lewis RA, Nussbaum RL. Multipoint linkage analysis of loci in the proximal long arm of the human X chromosome: application to mapping the choroideremia locus. Am J Hum Genet. 1987;40:303–311. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McCulloch C, McCulloch RJP. A hereditary and clinical study of choroideremia. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1948;52:160–190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Musarella MA, Burghes A, Anson-Cartwright L, Mahtani MM, Argonza R, Tsui L-C, Worton R. Localization of the gene for X-linked recessive type of retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP) to Xp21 by linkage analysis. Am J Hum Genet. 1988;43:484–494. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nussbaum RL, Lewis RA, Lesko JG, Ferrell R. Choroideremia is linked to the restriction fragment length polymorphism DXYS1 at Xq13–21. Am J Hum Genet. 1985;37:473–481. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nussbaum RL, Lesko JG, Lewis RA, Ledbetter SA, Ledbetter DH. Isolation of anonymous DNA sequences from within a submicroscopic X chromosomal deletion in a patient with choroideremia, deafness, and mental retardation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987;84:6521–6525. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.18.6521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Page D, de Martinville B, Barker D, Wyman A, White R, Franke U, Botstein D. Single copy sequence hybridizes to polymorphic and homologous loci on human X and Y chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1982;79:5352–5356. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.17.5352. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rodrigues MM, Ballintine EJ, Wiggert BN, Ling L, Fletcher T, Chader GJ. Choroideremia: a clinical, electron microscopic and biochemical report. Ophthalmology. 1984;91:873–883. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sankila E-M, de la Chapelle A, Kärnä J, Forsius H, Frants R, Eriksson A. Choroideremia: close linkage to DXYS1 and DXYS12 demonstrated by segregation analysis and historical-genealogical evidence. Clin Genet. 1987;31:315–322. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb02815.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schwartz M, Rosenberg T, Niebuhr E, Lundsteen C, Sardemann H, Andersen O, Yang H-M, Lamm LU. Choroideremia: further evidence for assignment of the locus to Xq13–Xq21. Hum Genet. 1986;74:449–452. doi: 10.1007/BF00280505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schwartz M, Yang H-M, Niebuhr E, Rosenberg T, Page DC. Regional localization of polymorphic DNA loci on the proximal arm of the X chromosome using deletions associated with choroideremia. Hum Genet. 1988;78:156–160. doi: 10.1007/BF00278188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Seabright M. A rapid banding technique for human chromosomes. Lancet. 1971;II:971–972. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)90287-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Skibsted L, Westh H, Niebuhr E. X long-arm deletions: a review of nonmosaic cases studied with banding techniques. Hum Genet. 1984;67:1–5. doi: 10.1007/BF00270550. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sorsby A, Franceshetti A, Joseph R, Davey JB. Choroideremia: clinical and genetic aspects. Br J Ophthalmol. 1952;36:547–581. doi: 10.1136/bjo.36.10.547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Southern EM. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975;98:503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Stanners CP, Elicieri GL, Green H. Two types of ribosomes in mouse-hamster hybrid cells. Nature New Biol. 1971;230:52–54. doi: 10.1038/newbio230052a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Yunis JJ, Ramsay N. Retinoblastoma and subband deletion of chromosome 13. Am J Dis Child. 1978;132:161–163. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120270059012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Human Genetics are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES