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. 1999;44(5):467–486. doi: 10.1007/BF02816247

Animal virus receptors

L Jindrák 1,2, L Grubhoffer 1,2,✉
PMCID: PMC7090770  PMID: 10997129

Abstract

The term ‘receptor’ is generally accepted as the cell-surface component that participates in virus binding and facilitates subsequent viral infection. Recent advances in technology have permitted the identification of several virus receptors, increasing our understanding of the significance of this initial virus-cell and virus-host interaction. Virus binding was previously considered to involve simple recognition and attachment to a single cell surface molecule by virus attachment proteins. The classical concept of these as single entities that participate in a lock-and-key-type process has been superseded by new data indicating that binding can be a multistep process, often involving different virus-attachment proteins and more than one host-cell receptor.

Keywords: Sialic Acid, Japanese Encephalitis Virus, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Bovine Leukemia Virus, African Swine Fever Virus

Abbreviations

AchR

acetylcholine receptor

ASFV

African swine fever virus

Bgp

biliary glycoprotein

BHK

baby hamster kidney

DVDV

bovine viral diarrhea virus

CAR

coxsackie and adenovirus receptor

CCR, CXCR

chemokine receptors

CD

cluster of differentiation

CDR

complementarity-determining region

CEA

carcinoembryonic antigen

CHO

chinese hamster ovary

EMC

encephalomyocarditis

DAF

decay accelerating factor

F

fusion protein

FMDV

foot-and-mouth disease virus

GaLV

gibbon ape leukemia virus

GD1

ganglioside D1

GNA

Galanthus nivalis agglutinin

HA

hemagglutinin

HAV

hepatitis A virus

HBV

hepatitis B virus

HCV

hepatitis C virus

HHV

human herpesvirus

HIV

human immunodeficiency virus

HLA

human leukocyte antigen

HN

hemagglutinin-neuraminidase

HSV

herpes simplex virus

HPTLC

high performance thin-layer chromatography

ICAM

intercellular cell-adhesion molecule

JEV

Japanese encephalitis virus

LDLR

low-density lipoprotein receptor

LESTR

leukocyte derived seven-transmembrane domain receptor

LFA

leukocyte functional antigen

MCAT

murine cationic amino acid transporter

MHC

major histocompatibility complex

MHV

mouse hepatitis virus

MuLV

murine leukemia

NA

neuraminidase

PHA

phytohemagglutinin

PRCV

porcine respiratory coronavirus

PVDF

polyvinylidenedifluoride

RCA

regulator of complement activation

RGD

arginylglycylasparagine

SFV

Semliki forest virus

SIN

Sindbis virus

SIV

simian immunodeficiency virus

TBE

tick-borne encephalitis

TGEV

transmissible gastroenteritis virus

VCAM

vascular cell-adhesion molecule

VEE

Venezuelan equine encephalitis

VLA

very late antigen

WGA

wheat-germ agglutinin

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