Résumé
La propolis est une substance résineuse récoltée par les abeilles (Apis mellifera) dont la composition biochimique dépend de l’origine botanique. Cette revue dresse une liste non exhaustive des différentes propolis étudiées sur les différents continents avec leurs principaux composés. Les divers effets biologiques et/ou thérapeutiques attribués à la propolis et/ou à ses principaux constituants sont passés en revue. Enfin, bien que prometteur, un travail pour établir des critères de qualité reste indispensable.
Mots clés: Propolis, Composition biochimique, Effets biologiques, Critères qualité
Abstract
Propolis is a resinous substance gathered by honeybees (Apis mellifera) which biochemical composition depends on botanical sources. This review gives a no exhaustive list of different types of studied propolis around the world with its main constituents. Both several biological and/or therapeutic effects from propolis and/or its main constituents are reviewed. Finally, although the promising interest, a work is needed to establish the quality criteria of propolis.
Keywords: Propolis, Biochemical composition, Biological effects, Quality criteria
Contributor Information
N. Cardinault, Email: nicolas.cardinault@gmail.com
M. -O. Cayeux, Email: marie-odile.cayeux@wanadoo.fr
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