Abstract
Abstract We present the sequence of an open reading frame (ORF) at the 3′ end of human astrovirus serotype 1. Primer extension experiments showed that the RNA expressing this gene is shorter than the complete ORF, and could form a protein of M r 85 540. The protein was expressed by recombinant baculovirus and was recognized by anti‐virion serum, indicating a structural role. Sequence comparison indicates that astrovirus serotypes 1 and 2 differ markedly in the C‐terminal half of the protein but are well conserved towards the N‐terminus.
Keywords: Astrovirus, Capsid protein, Diarrhea
REFERENCES
- 1. Madeley, C.R. and Cosgrove, B.P. (1975) Lancet, ii, 124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2. Willcocks, M.M. , Carter, M.J. and Madeley, C.R. (1992) Rev. Med. Virol., 2, 97–106. [Google Scholar]
- 3. Lee, T.W. and Kurtz, J.B. (1981) J. Gen. Virol., 57, 421–424. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4. Willcocks, M.M. , Carter, M.J. , Laidler, F.R. and Madeley, C.R. (1990) Arch. Virol., 113, 73–82. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5. Monroe, S.S. , Stine, S.E. , Gorelkin, L. , Herrmann, J.E. , Blacklow, N.R. and Glass, R.I. (1991) J. Virol., 65, 641–648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6. Matsui, S.M. , Kim, J.P. , Greenberg, H.B. , Young, La V.M. , Smith, L.S. , Lewis, T.L. , Herrmann, J.E. , Blacklow, N.R. , Dupuis, K. and Reyes, G.R. (1993) J. Virol., 67, 1712–1715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7. Monroe, S.S. , Kurtz, J.B. , Carter, M.J. , Herrmann, J. , Greenberg, H. and Glass, R.I. (1993) Astroviridae, In Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, In Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses S. Karger; in press. [Google Scholar]
- 8. Willcocks, M.M. and Carter, M.J. (1992) Arch. Virol., 124, 279–289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9. Monroe, S.S. , Jiang, B. , Stine, S.E. , Koopmans, M. and Glass, R.I. (1993) J. Virol., 67, 3611–3614. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10. Carter, M.J. , Milton, I.D. , Meanger, J. , Bennett, M. , Gaskell, R.M. and Turner, P.C. (1992) Virology, 190, 443–448. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11. Kozak, M. (1989) J. Cell Biol., 108, 229–241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12. King, L.A. and Possee, R.D. (1992) The Baculovirus Expression System, A Laboratory Guide Chapman and Hall, London . [Google Scholar]
- 13. Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Nature, 227, 680–685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14. Carter, M.J. (1993) In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Positive Strand RNA Viruses Elsevier, Amsterdam in press. [Google Scholar]
- 15. Carter, M.J. , Milton, I.D. and Madeley, C.R. (1991) Rev. Med. Virol., 1, 177–186. [Google Scholar]
- 16. Neill, J.D. , Reardon, I.M. and Heinrikson, R.L. (1991) J. Virol., 65, 5440–5447. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 17. Meyers, G. , Wirblich, C. and Thiel, H.‐J. (1991) Virology, 184, 664–676. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 18. Carter, M.J. , Routledge, E.G. and Toms, G.L. (1989) J. Gen. Virol., 70, 2197–2200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]