TABLE 5.
RR and 95% CIs From Pooled Data for the Association of Change in non–HDL-C or LDL-C Status Between Youth and Adulthood With Carotid Artery IMT ≥90th Percentile in Adulthood (n = 4582)
| n Out of Na | % | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | |||
| Non–HDL-C | ||||
| Persistent normal | 411 out of 3056 | 13.5 | Reference | Reference |
| Incident dyslipidemia | 39 out of 200 | 19.5 | 1.45 (1.07–1.96)b | 1.47 (1.09–1.98)b |
| Resolution | 147 out of 1082 | 13.6 | 1.21 (1.00–1.46)b | 1.17 (0.97–1.41) |
| Persistent dyslipidemia | 50 out of 244 | 20.5 | 1.80 (1.37–2.37)b | 1.74 (1.33–2.28)b |
| LDL-C | ||||
| Persistent normal | 400 out of 2900 | 13.8 | Reference | Reference |
| Incident dyslipidemia | 36 out of 222 | 16.2 | 1.14 (0.83–1.56) | 1.15 (0.84–1.58) |
| Resolution | 161 out of 1189 | 13.5 | 1.20 (0.99–1.45) | 1.16 (0.96–1.40) |
| Persistent dyslipidemia | 50 out of 271 | 18.5 | 1.60 (1.21–2.10)b | 1.55 (1.18–2.04)b |
Model 1 is adjusted for age at baseline, sex, cohort, and length of follow-up. Model 2 includes model 1 covariates plus baseline BMI and systolic blood pressure.
a
Number of participants with high IMT out of all participants.
b
Statistical significance, P < .05.