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. 2012 Apr 16:227–234. [Article in Italian] doi: 10.1007/978-88-470-2059-7_20

Ventilazione non invasiva nell’insufficienza respiratoria in età pediatrica

Giorgio Conti 3, Daniele De Luca 3, Marco Piastra 3,✉
PMCID: PMC7120187

Riassunto

Il termine ventilazione non invasiva (NIV) identifica una ventilazione sincronizzata a pressione positiva combinata, con l’applicazione di pressione positiva di fine espirazione (PEEP) sulle vie aeree, attraverso un’interfaccia non invasiva e pertanto senza necessità di intubazione endotracheale. Scopi principali della NIV sono l’incremento del volume corrente e della ventilazione alveolare, unitamente alla riduzione del lavoro respiratorio del paziente. La NIV utilizza dunque un’interfaccia esterna, che può essere rappresentata da diversi tipi di cannule nasali, maschere nasali o facciali, oppure da un casco (elmetto), i quali sono connessi a un apposito ventilatore per NIV o comunque a un ventilatore con controllo di pressione.

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