The content is available as a PDF (733.3 KB).
Contributor Information
Stanley Perlman, Email: Stanley-Perlman@uiowa.edu
Kathryn V. Holmes, Email: Kathryn.Holmes@ucHSC.edu
References
- 1.Meng X-J. Heterogeneity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: implications for current vaccine efficacy and future vaccine development. Vet. Microbiol. 2000;74:309–329. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00196-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Rowland RR, Steffen M, Ackerman T, Benfield DA. The evolution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: quasispecies and emergence of a virus subpopulation during infection of pigs with VR-2332. Virology. 1999;259:262–266. doi: 10.1006/viro.1999.9789. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Allende R, Laegried WW, Kutish GF, Galeota JA, Will RW, Osario FA. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: description of persistence in individual pigs upon experimental infection. J. Virol. 2000;74:10834–10837. doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.22.10834-10837.2000. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Chang CC, Yoon KJ, Zimmerman JJ, Harmon KM, Dixon PM, Dvorak CMT, Murtaugh MP. Evolution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus during sequential passages in pigs. J. Virol. 2002;76:4750–4763. doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.10.4750-4763.2002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Goldberg TL, Lowe JF, Milburn SM, Firkins LD. Quasispecies variation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus during natural infection. Virology. 2003;317:197–207. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2003.07.009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.de Vries AA, Chirnside ED, Horzinek MC, Rottier PJ. Structural proteins of equine arteritis virus. J. Virol. 1992;66:6294–6303. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.11.6294-6303.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Allende R, Lewis TL, Lu Z, Rock DL, Kutish GF, Ali A, Doster AR, Osario FA. North American and European porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses differ in non-structural protein coding regions. J. Gen. Virol. 1999;80:307–315. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-80-2-307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Oleksiewicz MB, Botner A, Toft P, Normann P, Storgaard T. Epitope mapping porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by phage display: the nsp2 fragment of the replicase polyprotein contains a cluster of B-cell epitopes. J. Virol. 2001;75:3277–3290. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.7.3277-3290.2001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9.Pirzadeh B, Dea S. Monoclonal antibodies to the ORF5 product of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus define linear neutralizing determinants. J. Gen. Virol. 1997;78:1867–1873. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-78-8-1867. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Meng XJ, Paul PS, Halbur PG, Lum MA. Phylogenetic analyses of the putative M (ORF 6) and N (ORF 7) genes of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV): implication for the existence of two genotypes of PRRSV in the USA and Europe. Arch. Virol. 1995;140:745–755. doi: 10.1007/BF01309962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.Gagnon CA, Dea S. Differentiation between porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolates by restriction fragment length polymorphism of their ORFs 6 and 7 genes. Can. J. Vet. Res. 1998;62:110–116. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12.Nielsen HS, Liu G, Nielsen J, Oleksiewicz MB, Botner A, Storgaard T, Faaberg KS. Generation of an infectious clone of VR-2332, a highly virulent North American-type isolate of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. J. Virol. 2003;77:3702–3711. doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.6.3702-3711.2003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]