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. 2008 Mar 20;78(2):A1–A17. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.01.014

The Twenty-First International Conference on Antiviral Research

PMCID: PMC7125535

Sponsored by
The International Society for Antiviral Research



Le Centre Sheraton Hotel
Montreal, Quebec, Canada



April 13–17, 2008
Table of Contents
Page
Organization and Conference Committees A3
Organizing Secretariats, The International Society for Antiviral Research A4
Corporate Sponsors A5
Keynote Address, Social Functions A6
Scientific Program A7



Sunday, April 13, 2008 A8
 Keynote Address A8



Monday, April 14, 2008 A8
 Oral Session I: Mini-Symposium: Novel Targets for HIV Therapy A8
 Oral Session II: Respiratory and Emerging Viruses A8
 Poster Session I: Retroviruses, Hepatitis Viruses, Respiratory Viruses, Emerging Viruses, and Antiviral Methods A12



Tuesday, April 15, 2008 A9
 Oral Session III: Hepatitis Viruses A9
 Clinical Symposium: Clinical Update on Antiviral Drugs A10
 Poster Session II: Herpesviruses, Topical Microbicides, Poxviruses, Other Antiviral Agents, Medicinal Chemistry, and Animal Models A15



Wednesday, April 16, 2008 A10
 Oral Session IV: Retroviruses A10
 Oral Session V: Herpesviruses and Poxviruses A10
 Shotgun Poster Session A11



Thursday, April 17, 2008 A11
 Oral Session VI: Other Viruses, Veterinary Viruses, and Late Breaker Presentations A11



Abstracts A18
Complete Author Index A69
Invitation to the 22nd International Conference on Antiviral Research A75
Locations for Future International Conferences on Antiviral Research A76
Organization
International Society for Antiviral Research
and
Twenty-First International Conference on Antiviral Research
Officers
President—Christopher McGuigan, Cardiff, Wales, UK
President-Elect—Amy K. Patick, San Diego, CA, USA
Secretary—Joseph M. Colacino, South Plainfield, NJ, USA
Treasurer—Dale L. Barnard, Logan, UT, USA
Past President—John A. Secrist III, Birmingham, AL, USA
ISAR Conference and Program Committees
Conference Chair: John A. Secrist III, Birmingham, AL, USA
Program Chair: Robert W. Buckheit Jr., Frederick, MD, USA
Karen K. Biron, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Erik De Clercq, Leuven, Belgium
John C. Drach, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
José A. Esté, Barcelona, Spain
Chris McGuigan, Cardiff, Wales, UK
Charles E. McKenna, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Chris Meier, Heidelberg, Germany
Amy K. Patick, San Diego, CA, USA
Leroy B. Townsend, Sedona, AZ, USA
Donald Smee, Logan, UT, USA
Organizing Secretariats
Courtesy Associates John A. Secrist III
2025 M Street, NW Southern Research Institute
Suite 800 P.O. Box 55305
Washington, DC 20036 Birmingham, AL 35255-5305
USA USA
Phone: +1 202 973 8690 Phone: +1 205 581 2442
Fax: +1 202 331 0111 Fax: +1 205 581 2870
E-mail: isar@courtesyassoc.com E-mail: Secrist@sri.org
The International Society for Antiviral Research (ISAR)

The Society was organized in 1987 as a non-profit scientific organization for the purpose of advancing and disseminating knowledge in all areas of antiviral research. To achieve this objective, the Society organizes an annual meeting. The Society is now in its 21st year of existence, and has approximately 450 members representing 30 countries. For membership application forms or further information, please contact Dr. Joseph M. Colacino, Secretary, ISAR; Vice President, Drug Discovery, PTC Therapeutics, Inc., 100 Corporate Court, South Plainfield, NJ 07080, phone: +1 908 222 7000x131; fax: +1 908 222 0567; E-mail: jcolacino@ptcbio.com. Membership application forms will also be available at the Conference Registration desk, or from our website www.isar-icar.com.

graphic file with name fx1.jpg

Platinum
Gilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, CA, USA
Gold
Pfizer, Inc., New York, NY, USA
Silver
Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd., Laval, Quebec, Canada
Glaxo Smith Kline, Middlesex, United Kingdom
Bronze
Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, USA
Biota Holdings, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Debiopharm Group, Lausanne, Switzerland
Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Pharmasset, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA
PTC Therapeutics, Inc., South Plainfield, NJ, USA
Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA
Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA
Additional Support Provided by:
Office of AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
KEYNOTE ADDRESS
“The Next Decade of Antiviral Chemotherapy”
Mark Wainberg, Ph.D.
Sunday, April 13, 2008
5:00–6:00 p.m.
Salle de bal ouest
Le Centre Sheraton Hotel
MINI-SYMPOSIA
Novel Targets for HIV Therapy Clinical Update on Antiviral Drugs”
Monday, April 14, 2008 Tuesday, April 15, 2008
8:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. 1:00–4:00 p.m.
Salle de bal ouest Salle de bal ouest
Le Centre Sheraton Hotel Le Centre Sheraton Hotel
SOCIAL EVENTS
Opening Reception
with light hors d’oeuvres
Sunday, April 13, 2008
6:00–8:00 p.m.
Salon Drummond
Le Centre Sheraton Hotel
Conference Banquet
Wednesday, April 16, 2008
Reception Dinner and Program
7:30 p.m. 8:00–10:00 p.m.
Foyer Sal de bal Sal de bal ouest
Le Centre Sheraton Hotel Le Centre Sheraton Hotel
Final Program
Twenty-First International Conference on Antiviral Research
Sponsored by the
International Society for Antiviral Research

Le Centre Sheraton HotelMontreal, Quebec, Canada

April 13–17, 2008
2008 International Conference on Antiviral Research
Sunday, April 13, 2008
Opening Greetings
Salle de bal ouest
 16:45 Welcome to the 21st ICAR, Christopher McGuigan, Ph.D., President, ISAR
 16:50 Welcome to Montreal, John A. Secrist III, Ph.D., Chair, ICAR Conference Committee
 16:55 Introduction of the Keynote Speaker, Amy Patick, Ph.D., President-Elect, ISAR



Keynote Address
Salle de bal ouest
 17:00 Keynote Address Speaker: Mark Wainberg, Ph.D., McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada “The Next Decade of Antiviral Chemotherapy”



Monday, April 14, 2008



Oral Session 1: Mini-Symposium: Novel Targets for HIV Therapy
Chairs: Tomas Cihlar, Ph.D. and Jose Este, Ph.D.
Salle de bal ouest



08:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m.
 08:00 1. APOBEC 3G: Innate Defense Against Retroviruses and Retroelements
Warner Greene, M.D.
Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA, USA



 08:30 2. LEDGF/P75 as a Co-factor of HIV-1 Integrase and as a New Antiviral Target
Zeger Debyser, M.D., Ph.D.
IRC, KULAK and KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium



 09:00 3. Trim 5 Alpha-mediated Late Restriction on HIV-1 Production
Yasuhiro Ikeda, Ph.D.
Mayo College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA



 09:30 Break



 10:00 4. Assembly of the Immature and Mature Viral Structure as Potential Antiviral Target
Hans-Georg Krausslich, M.D.
University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany



 10:30 5. Late Stages of the HIV-1 Replication Cycle as Targets for Novel Antiviral Agents
Eric Freed, Ph.D.
HIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA



 11:00 6. The Role of Vpu Protein in HIV-1 Pathogenesis
Edward Stephens, Ph.D.
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA



 11:30 Panel Discussion
Elion Award Lecture
Salle de bal ouest
13:15 Presentation of Award: Christopher McGuigan, Ph.D., President ISAR Awardee Lecture: Jan Balzarini, Ph.D., Rega Institute for Medical Research, Leuven, Belgium “The Potential of Carbohydrate Binding Agents as Novel Therapeutics to Treat Enveloped Virus Infections”



Oral Session 2: Respiratory and Emerging Viruses
Chairs: Colleen Jonsson, Ph.D. and Simon Tucker, Ph.D.
Salle de bal ouest



02:00–04:00 p.m.
 14:00 7. Peptide-based Entry Inhibitors for Influenza
Thomas Voss1, Christopher LeBlanc1, Joseph Barbercheck1, Bryan Kaplan1, Russell Wilson2, Garry Robert1
1Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; 2Autoimmune Technologies, LLC, New Orleans, LA, USA



 14:15 8. Factors Affecting Susceptibility of H5N1 Influenza Viruses to Neuraminidase Inhibitor Oseltamivir
Elena Govorkova1, Natalia Ilyushina1, Jennifer McClaren1, Tri Naipospos2, Neziha Yilmas3, Bounlom Douangngeun4, Robert Webster1
1St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA; 2Indonesia National Committee on Avian Flu Control and Pandemic Influenza Preparedness, Jakarta, Indonesia; 3Virology and NIC of Turkey Refik Saydam Hygiene Institute, Ankara, Turkey; 4National Animal Health Centre, Vientiane, Laos



 14:30 9. In Vivo Synergistic Combination Effect of Rimantadine and Oseltamivir Against Influenza A(H3N2) is Manifested in Several Dose Ratios
Lora Simeonova, Angel S. Galabov, Galina Gegova
The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria



 14:45 10. Development of Novel Selective Parainfluenza Virus Hemagglutinin–Neuraminidase Inhibitors
Irina V. Alymova1, Makiko Watanabe1, Vasiliy P. Mishin1, Y. Sudhakara Babu2, Allen Portner1
1Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA; 2BioCryst Pharmaceutical, Inc., Birmingham, AL, USA



 15:00 11. Evaluation of Interferon Inducers, Ribavirin and Mouse Hyperimmune Serum in a Pathogenesis/Lethal Mouse Model Using a Mouse-adapted SARS-CoV
Dale Barnard1, Craig Day1, Miles Wandersee1, Yohichi Kumaki1, Andres Salazar2
1Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA; 2Oncovir, Inc., Washington DC, DC, USA



 15:15 12. Therapies and Mechanisms of West Nile Virus Encephalitis and Neurological Sequelae
John D. Morrey1, Venkatraman Sidharthan1, Hong Wang1, Neil Motter1, Jeffery O. Hall1, Robert D. Skinner2
1Institute Antiviral Research, Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA; 2Center for Translational Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
Tuesday, April 15, 2008
Oral Session 3: Hepatitis Viruses
Chairs: Phillip Furman, Ph.D. and Todd Parsley, Ph.D.
Salle de bal ouest



08:00–11:30 a.m.
 08:00 13. Plenary: HCV Culture System and Antiviral Development
Takaji Wakita
Director, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan



 08:30 14. Identification of Halosalicylamide Derivatives as a Novel Class of Allosteric Inhibitors of HCV NS5B Polymerase
Yaya Liu, Pamela Donner, Wen Jiang, Teresa Ng, Vijaya Gracias, Steve Baumeister, Paul Wiedeman, Linda Traphagen, Usha Warrior, Clarence Maring, Warren Kati, Stevan Djuric, Akhteruzzaman Molla
Antiviral Research, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, USA



 08:45 15. Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Replicon Activity of Alkoxyalkyl Esters of (S)-HPMPA and Other Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates
David L. Wyles1, Robert T. Schooley1, Kelly A. Kaihara1, James R. Beadle1,2, Karl Y. Hostetler1,2
1Division of Infectious Disease, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; 2Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA



 09:00 16. Discovery of a Novel HCV Helicase Inhibitor by a De Novo Drug Design Approach
Andrea Brancale1, Dimitrios Vlachakis1, Sahar Kandil1, Sonia Biondaro1, Colin Berry2, Johan Neyts3
1The Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; 2School of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; 3Rega Institute for Medical Research, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium



 09:15 Break



 09:45 17. PG 301029 Inhibits HCV Replication Through a Novel Late Stage Mechanism of Action
Todd B. Parsley, Lu Yang, Robert W. Buckheit Jr.
ImQuest BioSciences, Inc., Frederick, MD, USA



 10:00 18. Different Incorporation Efficiencies for Nucleotide Analogs During HCV Polymerase RNA Synthesis Initiation and Elongation Phases
Han Ma1, Nicole Inocencio1, Vincent Leveque1, Genadiy Kalayanov2, David Smith1, Nick Cammack1, Nils Gunnar Johansson2, Klaus Klumpp1
1Roche, Palo Alto, CA, USA; 2Medivir AB, Huddinge, Sweden



 10:15 19. HCV RNA Helicase Requirement for NS3 Oligomerization is Substrate-dependent: Characterization of RNA Substrates with Different Double Strand Lengths and RNA Binding-dependent Inhibition
Julie Hang, Yanli Yang, Vincent Leveque, Tony Giannetti, George Stepan, Nick Cammack, Klaus Klumpp
Roche, Palo Alto, CA, USA



 10:30 20. Evaluation of MK-7009, A Novel Macrocyclic Inhibitor of NS3/4A Protease, in the Chimpanzee Model of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
S. Ludmerer, D. Graham, L. Handt, C. Fandozzi, C. Burlein, N. Liverton, J. McCauley, J. Vacca, D. Hazuda, S. Carroll, D. Olsen
Merck Research Labs, West Point, PA, USA



 10:45 21. Novel Five-membered Ring Imino Sugar Derivatives Inhibit Flaviviruses via Distinct Mechanisms
Jinhong Chang1, Lijuan Wang1, Dongling Ma1, Robert Moriarty3, Benjamin Davis4, Peter Mason5, Baohua Gu1, Xiaodong Xu6, Ju-Tao Guo1, Timothy Block1,2
1Drexel University College of Medicine, Doylestown, PA, USA; 2Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, PA, USA; 3University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; 4University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 5University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; 6Pharmabridge Inc., Doylestown, PA, USA



 11:00 22. A Novel and Selective Inhibitor of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Secretion
Anne Marie Dougherty1, Haitao Guo2, Gael Westby1, Yuanjie Liu2, Ju-Tao Guo2, Anand S. Mehta2, Pamela Norton2, Baohua Gu2, Timothy M. Block1,2, Andrea Cuconati1
1Institute for Hepatitis and Virus Research, Doylestown, PA, USA; 2Drexel Institute for Biotechnology and Virology Research, Doylestown, PA, USA



 11:15 23. Preclinical Development of the Amphipathic DNA Polymer REP 9AC for the Treatment of Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Faseeha Noordeen1, Andrew Vaillant2, Jean-Marc Juteau2, Allison Jilbert1,3
1School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; 2REPLICor Inc., Laval, QC, Canada; 3Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia
Clinical Symposium: Clinical Update on Antiviral Drugs
Chairs: Richard Pollard, Ph.D. and Ann Kwong, Ph.D.
Salle de bal ouest



01:00–04:00 p.m.
Wednesday, April 16, 2008
Prusoff Young Investigator Award Lecture
Salle de bal ouest
 08:00 Presentation of Award: Christopher McGuigan, Ph.D., President ISAR Awardee Lecture: Bruno Canard, Ph.D., Marseille, France “The Structure and Mechanism of RNA Virus Replication Enzymes: Endless Challenges for Drug Design”
Oral Session 4: Retroviruses
Chairs: Eric Freed, Ph.D. and Andrea Brancale, Ph.D.
Salle de bal ouest



08:45–11:30 a.m.
 08:45 24. Characterization of a Novel Series of gp120 Inhibitors
Tanya Parkinson, Peter Stephenson, Chris Pickford, Thien Duc Tran, David Williams, David Fenwick, Juin Fok-Seang, Iain Gardner, Mike Westby, Don Middleton, Manos Perros
Pfizer Global R&D, Sandwich, United Kingdom



 09:00 25. Novel Mechanism of Action of Pyrimidinediones Yields Enhanced Sensitivity to Multi-Drug Resistant Virus Strains
Robert W. Buckheit Jr., Lu Yang, Tracy L. Hartman, Karen M. Watson
ImQuest BioSciences, Inc., Frederick, MD, USA



 09:15 26. Development of the Dual Acting Pyrimidinedione IQP0528 as a Vaginal Topical Anti-HIV Microbicide
Karen M. Watson, Lu Yang, Christa E. Buckheit, Robert W. Buckheit Jr.
ImQuest BioSciences, Inc., Frederick, MD, USA



 09:30 Break



 09:50 Invitation to the 22nd ICAR, Miami Beach, FL, USA, John A. Secrist III, Ph.D.



 10:00 ISAR Business Meeting



 10:15 27. Enzyme-triggered CycloSal-Pronucleotides
Chris Meier1, Henning Jessen1, Nicolas Gisch1, Jan Balzarini2
1Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Faculty of Science, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany; 2Rega Institute for Medical Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, 3000 Leuven, Belgium



 10:30 28. Peptide-based Inhibitors of HIV-1 RT Dimerization and Pol-polyprotein Maturation
Pascal Clayette1, Audrey Agopian2, Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet1, Chritine Goffinet3, Rahima Yousfi1, Jérome Depollier2, Karen Storck1, Eric Gros2, Oliver Keppler3, Gilles Divita2
1Neurovirology Department, SPI-BIO, Fontenay aux Roses, France; 2CRBM, CNRS, Montpellier, France; 3Virology Department, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany



 10:45 29. Low In Vitro Potential for Class-specific Toxicity of GS-9148, A Novel Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
Genevieve Laflamme1, Constantin Boojamra1, Lijun Zhang1, Hon Hui1, Robyn Fisher2, Richard Mackman1, Adrian Ray1, Tomas Cihlar1
1Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA; 2Vitron, Tucson, AZ, USA



 11:00 30. Pth15: An Interfacial Inhibitor of HIV-1 Integrase That Efficiently Blocks HIV-1 Replication
Edwige Gros1, Edwire Guiot1, Audrey Agopian1, Eric Deprez2, Jean Francois Mouscadet2, Myriam Witvrouw3, Gilles Divita1
1UMR 5237 CNRS CRBM, Montpellier, France; 2LBPA-CNRS UMR 8113, Cachan, France; 3LMVD University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium



 11:15 31. Effective Small Interfering RNAs Targeting Alpha V Integrin Inhibit HIV-1 Replication
Eduardo Pauls1, Ester Ballana1, Imma Clotet-Codina1, Berta Bosch1, Françoise Perron-Sierra2, Gordon Tucker2, Bonaventura Clotet1, Jose Esté1
1Retrovirology Laboratory IrsiCaixa, Badalona, Spain; 2Institut de Recherches Servier, Croissy sur Seine, France
Oral Session 5: Herpesvirsues and Poxviruses
Chairs: Rhonda Cardin, Ph.D. and Daniel Streblow, Ph.D.
Salle de bal ouest



01:30–04:15 p.m.
 13:30 32. Plenary: Role of Angiogenesis and Wound Repair Factors in the Acceleration of Allograft Rejection by Cytomegalovirus
Daniel Streblow
Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA



 14:00 33. Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Anti-VZV BCNAs
Christopher McGuigan1, Marco Migliore1, Geoffrey Henson2, Joseph Patti2, Graciela Andrei3, Robert Snoeck3, Jan Balzarini3
1Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; 2Inhibitex, Alpharetta, GA, USA; 3Rega Institute, Leuven, Belgium



 14:15 34. Maribavir Inhibits the Replication of Human Herpesvirus 6 and the Activity of the U69 Protein Kinase
Mark Prichard, Shannon Daily, Amie Perry, Earl Kern
University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA



 14:30 35. Antiviral Potency of ST-246 on the Production of Enveloped Orthopoxviruses and Characterization of ST-246 Resistant Vaccinia, Cowpox and Camelpox Viruses
Sophie Duraffour1,2, Solenne Vigne2, Aude Gracel2, Robert Jordan3, Dennis E. Hruby3, Jean-Marc Crance2, Daniel Garin2, Graciela Andrei1, Robert Snoeck1
1Rega Institute, Leuven, Belgium; 2CRSSA, Grenoble, France; 3SIGA Technologies, Inc., Corvallis, OR, USA



 14:45 36. Vaccinia DNA Polymerase is Profoundly Inhibited by Cidofovir and (S)-HPMPA Incorporated into the Template Strand
Wendy Magee1, Karl Hostetler2, David Evans1
1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2University of California, San Diego, CA, USA



 15:00 37. Development of a Model for the Study of Antivirals Against Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV)
Graciela Andrei1, Joos Van den Oord2, Rita De Vos2, Sophie Duraffour1, Arlette Blondeel3, Thiery Simonart4, Erik De Clercq1, Robert Snoeck1
1Rega Institute, Leuven, Belgium; 2Pathology Department, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 3Dermatology Department, Saint Pierre Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; 4Dermatology Department, Erasmus Hospital, Brussels, Belgium



 15:15 38. In Vitro and In Vivo Efficacy of a Pyrimidine Nucleoside Analog Against Vaccinia and Cowpox Viruses
Debra Quenelle1, Mark Prichard1, Kathy Keith1, Deborah Collins1, Terri Rice1, John Secrist2, Kamal Tiwari2, Joseph Maddry2, Earl Kern1
1The University of Alabama, School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA; 2Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA



 15:30 39. Effect of Treatment with the Cidofovir Analogue HDP-CDV in Guinea Pig Models of Cytomegalovirus Infection
Fernando Bravo1, Rhonda Cardin1, Karl Hostetler2, David Bernstein1
1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Division of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati, OH, USA; 2Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA



 15:45 40. A Single Accelerating Dose Study to Evaluate Safety and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of FV-100 in Healthy Subjects
S.M. Canas1, B. Wargin2, B. Boehlecke3, G. Henson4, J.M. Patti4, A.M. Morris4
1Prism Research, St. Paul, MN, USA; 2PK-PM Associates, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; 3Rho, Inc., Chapel Hill, NC, USA; 4Inhibitex, Inc., Alpharetta, GA, USA



 16:00 41. Single-Dose Safety and Pharmacokinetics of ST-246, A Novel Orthopoxvirus Egress Inhibitor
Robert Jordan1, Kevin Jones1, Tove’ Bolken1, Deborah Tien1, Josef Strasser2, Shanthakumar T.R.1, Annie Frimm3, Michael Corrado3, Phoebe Strome3, Dennis Hruby1
1SIGA Technologies, Corvallis, OR, USA; 2TranTech Pharma, High Point, NC, USA; 3INC Research, Inc., Raleigh, NC, USA
Shotgun Poster Session
Chairs: Joseph Colacino, Ph.D. and Mark Prichard, Ph.D.
Salle de bal ouest



04:15–06:15 p.m.
Thursday, April 17, 2008
Oral Session 6: Other Viruses, Veterinary Viruses, and Late Breaker Presentations
Chairs: David Rock, DVM and Justin Julander, Ph.D.
Salle de bal ouest



09:00–11:30 a.m.
 08:00 42. Plenary: Use of Antivirals for Control of High Consequence Animal Diseases
Daniel L. Rock
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA



 08:30 43. Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of 3-Ethynyl-Azole Nucleosides with Antiviral Activity Against Hantaviruses
Jeffrey Arterburn1, Sidath Kumarapperuma1, Marjan Jeselnik1, Dong-Hoon Chung2, Yangie Sun2, Willaim Parker2, Yong Kyu Chu2, Colleen Jonsson2
1New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA; 2Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA



 08:45 44. A Derivate of the Antibiotic Doxorubicin Inhibits Dengue and Yellow Fever Virus Replication In Vitro
Suzanne Kaptein1, Michael Jacobs2, Andrea Gamarnik3, Erik De Clercq1, Ferenc Sztaricskai4, Johan Neyts1
1Rega Institute, Leuven, Belgium; 2Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, United Kingdom; 3Fundacion Instituto Leloir, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 4University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary



 09:00 45. One-third of the Surface of the Adenovirus Proteinase Contains Potential Drug Targets via a New Paradigm for Virion Maturation
Walter Mangel
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA



 09:15 Break



 09:45 46. Efficacy of T-1106 or T-705, Alone or in Combination with Ribavirin, in the Treatment of Hamsters Infected with Yellow Fever Virus
Justin Julander1, Kristiina Shafer1, Don Smee1, John Morrey1, Yousuke Furuta2
1Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA; 2Toyama Chemical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan



 10:00 Late Breaker Presentation



 10:15 Late Breaker Presentation



 10:30 Late Breaker Presentation



 10:45 Late Breaker Presentation



 11:00 Late Breaker Presentation



 11:15 Late Breaker Presentation
Monday, April 14, 2008
Poster Session I: Retroviruses, Hepatitis Viruses, Respiratory Viruses, Emerging Viruses, and Antiviral Methods
Salle de bal centre et est
47. AlphaV Integrin-mediated Adhesion of Monocyte-derived Macrophages Influences HIV Infection
Ester Ballana1, Eduardo Pauls1, Imma Clotet-Codina1, Berta Bosch1, Françoise Perron-Sierra2, Gordon Tucker2, Bonaventura Clotet1, Jose Esté1
1Retrovirology Laboratory IrsiCaixa, Badalona, Spain; 2Institut de Recherches Servier, Croissy sur Seine, France



48. Use of the HCV Cell Culture (HCVcc) System for Antiviral Drug Testing
Jodi Beattie, Jacob Simmons, Amine Noueiry, Paul Olivo
Apath LLC, St. Louis, MO, USA



49. In Vitro Vascular Leak as a Model of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Rebecca Brocato, Voss Thomas
Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA



50. Resistance to Pyrimidinedione HIV Inhibitors Requires Multiple Mutations in Reverse Transcriptase, Envelope and Core Proteins
Robert W. Buckheit Jr., Christa E. Buckheit, Robert W. Buckheit III, Karen M. Watson
ImQuest BioSciences, Inc., Frederick, MD, USA



51. Azaindole-based HIV-1 Integrase Specific Inhibitors Display Potent Anti-Retroviral Activity
Scott Butler1, Michael Plewe2, Atsuo Kuki2, Teddy Johnson2, Qinghai Peng2, Dorothy Delisle2, Joanne Graham2, Hua Wu2, Amy Patick2
1Pfizer Global R&D, Sandwich Labs, Sandwich, United Kingdom; 2Pfizer Global R&D, La Jolla Labs, La Jolla, CA, USA



52. Establishment of a Cell-based HTS System for Discovery of Anti-Flavivirus Drugs
Yali Chen, Chris Harver, Travis Warren, Dennis Hruby, Robert Jordan
SIGA Technologies, Corvallis, OR, USA



53. Mevastatin Markedly Potentiates the Anti-HCV Activity of Selective Inhibitors of HCV Replication and Delays or Prevents the Emergence of Antiviral Resistance
Leen Delang, Johan Neyts
Rega Institute for Medical Research, KULeuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium



54. Comparative Virtual and Experimental Medium Throughput Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Polymerase Inhibitors
Helene Dutartre1, Cecile Bussetta1, Stephane Betzi2, Joelle Boretto-Soler1, Claire Debarnot1, Mohamed Ben-Rahou1, Jean-Louis Romette1, Jean Claude Guillemot1, Karine Alvarez1, Xavier Morelli2, Bruno Canard1
1Department of Virology, AFMB-CNRS Universite d’Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France; 2CNRS-IBSM BIP laboratory, Marseille, France



55. MIV-170, A Novel NNRTI Exhibiting Tight Binding to HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase (RT)
Malin Elinder1, Helena Danielson1, Torsten Unge2, Guido VanHam3, Bo Öberg4
1Department of Biochemistry and Organic Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; 2Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; 3Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerpen, Belgium; 4Medivir AB, Huddinge, Sweden



56. Inverse Wavelet Transform in Virus–Cell Interaction Imaging
Andriy Fedchuk1, Iryna Bartsykovska1, Alla Fedchuk2, Oleksandr Fedchuk1
1I.I. Mecnikov Odessa National University, Odessa, Ukraine; 2I.I. Mechnikov Ukrainian Anti-Plague Research Institute, Odessa, Ukraine



57. New Microscopic Description of Herpes Virus-Cell Dynamic System
Oleksandr Fedchuk1, Alla Fedchuk2, Iryna Bartsykovska1, Andriy Fedchuk1
1I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, Odessa, Ukraine; 2I.I. Mechnikov Ukrainian Research Anti-Plague Institute, Odessa, Ukraine



58. Dielectric Spectroscopy as a Tool for Virus–Cell Interaction Rate Description
Oleksandr Fedchuk1, Andriy Fedchuk1, Iryna Bartsykovska1, Alla Fedchuk2
1I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, Odessa, Ukraine; 2I.I. Mechnikov Ukrainian Anti-Plague Research Institute, Odessa, Ukraine



59. Placental and Monocyte-derived Macrophages have Different Secretome
Katia Garcia1, Vivian Garcia1, Juliana Perez1, Fenghai Duan2, Loyda Melendez1
1University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, Puerto Rico; 2University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA



60. Inhibition of Human Rhinovirus Replication by Some Antivirals
Irina Georgieva, Angel S. Galabov
The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria



61. Broad Anti-Infective Activity of Viracea, An Echinacea-derived Product
Tracy L. Hartman1, Karen M. Watson1, Lu Yang1, Meryl J. Squires2, Robert W. Buckheit Jr.1
1ImQuest BioSciences, Inc., Frederick, MD, USA; 2Merix Pharmaceutical Corporation, Barrington, IL, USA



62. Serine Palmitoyltransferase Inhibitor Suppresses HCV Replication in a Mouse Model
Yuichi Hirata1, Takuya Umehara1, Masayuki Sudoh2, Fumihiko Yasui1, Michinori Kohara1
1Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan; 2Kamakura Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan



63. New Synthetic Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors CGMC0005 and CGMC0006 Effectively Reactivate Latently Infected Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 (HIV-1) from ACH2 and J1.1 CD4+ T Cells
Kee-Jong Hong, Sung-Soon Kim, Hak Sung Lee, Joo-Shil Lee, Byeong-Sun Choi
Korea Institute of Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea



64. Optimization of shRNA Features for Targeting Hepatitis C Virus
Brian Johnston1, Alexander Vlassov3, Brent Korba2, Kristine Farrar2, Sampa Mukerjee2, Attila Seyhan4, Heini Ilves1, Roger Kaspar5, Devin Leake6, Sergei Kazakov1, Qing Ge1
1Somagenics Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA; 2Georgetown University Medical Center, Rockville, MD, USA; 3Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; 4Open Biosystems, Huntsville, AL, USA; 5Transderm Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA; 6Thermo Fisher Scientific, Lafayette, CO, USA



65. Anti-Influenza A Virus Inhibitory Effect of (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-O-Gallate Fatty Acid Monoester Derivatives
Kunihiro Kaihatsu, Shuichi Mori, Nobuo Kato
Osaka University, Osaka, Japan



66. Computational Studies of gp41 6-Helix Bundle: Do Stabilized Energy of HIV Membrane Fusion Inhibitor C34 and Interaction Energy of gp41 6-Helix Bundle have Good Correlation with their Inhibitory Activity?
Norihito Kawashita1,2, Yu-Shi Tian1, Masashi Yasuda1, U. Chandimal de Silva2, Rie Kashiwada3, Shota Nakamura2, Naohisa Goto3, Rika Nishikiori4, Kousuke Okamoto1, Masanori Kameoka2, Teruo Yasunaga2,3, Masaya Kawase2,4, Kazuyoshi Ikuta2,5, Tatsuya Takagi1,2,3
1Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan; 2Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re-emerging Infections, established by Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, and National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Nonthaburi, Thailand; 3Genome Information Research Center, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan; 4Department of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan; 5Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan



67. Synthesis of Structural Analogues of dUY11, a Potent Rigid Amphipathic Fusion Inhibitor Nucleoside
Stanislav Khramyshev, Olga Valueva, Vladimir Korshun, Alexey Ustinov
Shamyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, Russia



68. Chemically Synthesized Tunicamycin Derivatives Effectively Inhibit the Propagation of Classical Swine Fever Virus—A Surrogate Model for Hepatitis C Virus
Ewelina Krol1, Boguslaw Szewczyk1, Ilona Wandzik2, Grzegorz Grynkiewicz3, Wieslaw Szeja2
1Department of Molecular Virology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland; 2Silesian Technical University, Gliwice, Poland; 3Pharmaceutical Institute, Warsaw, Poland



69. QSAR Analysis of Cytotoxicity in HeLa Cells
V. Kuz’min1, A. Artemenko1, E. Muratov1, E. Varlamova1, V. Makarov2, O. Riabova2, P. Wutzler3, M. Schmidtke3
1A.V. Bogatsky Physical-Chemical Institute, Odessa, Ukraine; 2Research Center for Antibiotics, Moscow, Russia; 3Institute of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany



70. Peptide-based Entry Inhibitors for Paramyxoviruses
Christopher LeBlanc1, Russell Wilson2, Peter Kulkosky2, Robert Garry1, Thomas Voss1
1Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; 2Autoimmune Technologies, LLC, New Orleans, LA, USA



71. Antiviral Effect of Ingenol and Gingerol During HIV-1 Replication in MT4 Human T Lymphocytes
Hak Sung Lee, Sung-Soon Kim, Gab Jung Kim, Joo-Shil Lee, Eun-Jin Kim, Kee-Jong Hong
Korea Institute of Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea



72. Cystatin B Associates with STAT-1 in Monocyte Derived Macrophages and Placental Macrophages: A Possible Link to HIV Activation
Claribel Luciano-Montalvo, Loyda Melendez-Guerrero
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, USA



73. Use of AX-4 Cells for the Study of the Pharmacodynamics of Oseltamivir Carboxylate for Influenza Viruses in an In Vitro Hollow Fiber Infection Model System
James McSharry, Qingmei Weng, Kate Soldani, Kris Zager, George Drusano
Ordway Research Institute, Albany, NY, USA



74. Sub-optimal Protease Inhibition of HIV-1: Effects on Virion Morphogenesis and RNA Maturation
Michael D. Moore1, William Fu2, Roger G. Ptak2, Wei-Shau Hu1
1HIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA; 2Southern Research Institute, Frederick, MD, USA



75. Significance of 3b-dehydroxysterol-D24-reductase (DHCR24) in life cycle of Hepatitis C virus
Tomohiro Nishimura1, Masaaki Sato1, Makoto Saito1, Yuri Kasama1, Michinori Kohara2, Kyoko Kohara1
1Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan; 2RRINSHOKEN, Tokyo, Japan



76. Inhibition of Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type-1 Integrase by Dicaffeoylquinic Acids Extracted from Coffee (Coffea arabica) Seeds
Ordonez Paula1, Panay Joel1, Cuesta-Astroz Yesid1, Ceballos Carolina1, Ceron Flavio1, Moncayo Alejandro2, Dominguez Martha C.1, Sanchez Adalberto1, Lareo Leonardo3, Garcia-Vallejo Felipe1
1Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Columbia; 2Department of Chemistry, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Columbia; 3Laboratory of Computational and Structural Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Columbia



77. Serine Side-Chain-linked Peptidomimetic Prodrugs of Cidofovir and Cyclic Cidofovir: C-Ester Effects on Transport and Activation
Larryn W. Peterson1, Boris A. Kashemirov1, Ulrika Eriksson3, Jae-Seung Kim2, Stefanie Mitchell2, Paul Kijek2, Kyung-Dall Lee3, John M. Hilfinger2, Charles E. McKenna1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 2TSRL, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 3Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA



78. Check of Antiviral Activity of Nanocomposites With Active Check of Antiviral Activity of Drugs Based on Nanocomposites, Which Contained Oligonucleotides for Direct Splitting Viral Genome of Influenza Virus Type A
Dmitriy Pletnev1, Aleksei Evdokimov1, Evgeniy Belanov1, Ernst Malygin1, Sergey Balachnin1, Olga Serova1, Viktor Zinoviev1, Valentina Zarytova2, Asya Levina2, Marina Repkova2, Zinfer Ismagilov3, Nadegda Shikina3, Stanislav Zagrebelnyi4, Sergey Baiborodin5
1FSRI SRC VB “Vector”, Novosibirsk, Russia; 2Institute of Biochemistry and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia; 3Institute of Catalysis SB RAN, Novosibirsk, Russia; 4Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia; 5Institute of Citology SB RAN, Novosibirsk, Russia



79. NAC Reduces Apoptosis and Telomeres Shortening Subsequent to HIV-1 Exposure in an Astrocytoma Cell Line
Michela Pollicita1, Carolina Muscoli2, Antonella Sgura3, Alberto Biasin3, Vincenzo Mollace2, Caterina Tanzarella3, Claudio Del Duca4, Paola Rodinò5, Carlo Federico Perno1, Stefano Aquaro1,6
1Department of Experiment Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; 2Faculty Pharmacy, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy; 3Department of Biology, University Roma3, Rome, Italy; 4Department of Biology, University Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; 5Institute of Biology and Molecular Pathology, Rome, Italy; 6Department of Pharmaco-Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy



80. A Novel NNRTI Class with Potent Anti-HIV Activity Against NNRTI-resistant Viruses
Anneke Raney, Robert Hamatake, Wen Xu, Jean-Luc Girardet, Jean-Michel Vernier, Li-Tain Yeh, Barry Quart
Ardea Biosciences, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA



81. A Recombinant, Infectious Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Expressing the Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein for Use in High Throughput Antiviral Assays
Jason P. Roth, Donald F. Smee, Dale L. Barnard
Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA



82. NGO Analysis of Impact of HIV Infection and Antiretroviral Therapies in Resource Poor Nations. Are We on Right Path to Control HIV?
Pramod Sankapal1, Vaishali Sankapal2, Nirmal Rawandale3
1Health Alert Organization of India, [NGO], Dhule, India; 2Health Alert Organization of India, [NGO], Dhule, India; 3Health Alert Organization of India, [NGO], Dhule, India



83. A Cell-based High-throughput Screening Approach for the Discovery of New Inhibitors of the Influenza H5N1 Virus
William Severson, Joseph Maddry, Xi Chen, Subramaniam Ananthan, Adrian Poffenberger, Lynn Rasumussen, Melinda Sosa, Lucile White, Diana Noah, Gary Piazza
Southern Research Molecular Libraries Screening Center, Birmingham, AL, USA



84. Influence of Hsp70 on HIV-1 Infection
Ryuichi Sugiyama1, Yuichiro Habu2, Haruki Naganuma1, Hiroshi Takaku1,3
1Department of Life and Environmental Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan; 2Japanese Foundation for AIDS Prevention, Tokyo, Japan; 3High Technology Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan



85. Suppression of HCV RNA Replication by Baculovirus-mediated shRNA Expression Vectors
Hitoshi Suzuki1, Nobushige Tamai1, Kunitada Shimotohno3, Yoshiharu Matsuura4, Hiroshi Takaku1,2
1Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan; 2High Technology Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan; 3Resaerch Institute, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan; 4Research Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Japan



86. Synthesis and Evaluation of Octadecyloxyethyl Esters of Five 3-Hydroxy-2-(Phosphonomethoxy)Propyl Nucleoside Phosphonates in HIV-1 Infected Cells
Nadejda Valiaeva1,2, Kathy A. Aldern1,2, Julissa Trahan1,2, James R. Beadle1,2, Karl Y. Hostetler1,2
1Division of Infectious Disease, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; 2The Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA



87. Dysregulation of the Antioxidant Enzyme Defense in Hispanic Women with HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorder
Ixane Velazquez1, Marines Plaud1, Juliana Perez-Laspiur1, Richard Skolasky2, Valerie Wojna1, Loyda Melendez1
1UPR-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, USA; 2The John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA



88. Characterization of Small Molecule Inhibitors of West Nile Virus NS3 Serine Protease
Prasanth Viswanathan1, Niklaus Mueller1, Nagarajan Pattabiraman2, Kyungae Lee3, Gregory Cuny3,4, Ratree Takhampunya11, Camilo Ansarah-Sabrino5, Theodore Pierson5, R. Padmanabhan1
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA; 2Department of Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA; 3New England Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; 4Laboratory for Drug Discovery in Neurodegeneration, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; 5Laboratory of Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA



89. From RT Inhibitor to RT/IN Dual Inhibitor: An Rational Design
Zhengqiang Wang, Robert Vince
Center for Drug Design, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA



90. Withdrawn



91. Check of Antiviral Activity of Nanocomposites with Active Ligand Based on Model of Cattle's Diarrhea Virus (Model of Hepatitis C Virus)
Viktor Zinoviev1, Aleksey Evdokimov1, Evgeniy Belanov1, Ernst Malygin1, Sergey Balachnin1, Olga Serova1, Dmitriy Pletnev1, Valentina Zarytova2, Asya Levina2, Marina Repkova2, Zinfer Ismagilov3, Nadegda Shikina3, Stanislav Zagrebelnyi4, Sergey Baiborodin5
1FSRI SRC VB “Vector”, Novosibirsk, Russia; 2Institute of Biochemistry and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia; 3Institute of Catalysis SB RAN, Novosibirsk, Russia; 4Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia; 5Institute of Citology SB RAN, Novosibirsk, Russia



92. MIV-170, a Novel NNRTI with Potent Activity Against HIV and HIV Mutants
Bo Öberg, Britt Louise Sahlberg, Christer Sahlberg, Bertil Samuelsson, Kristina Wikström, Lotta Vrang, Hong Zhang
Medivir AB, Huddinge, Sweden
Tuesday, April 15, 2008
Poster Session II: Herpesviruses, Topical Microbicides, Poxviruses, Other Antiviral Agents, Medicinal Chemistry, and Animal Models,
Salle de bal centre et est



93. Design and Synthesis of Novel Non-Nucleoside Anti-HCMV Agents
R. Adak1, C. McGuigan1, R. Snoeck2, G. Andrei2, J. Balzarini2, E. Gorovits3, C. Chang3, B. Ames3, Y. Liu3, J. Vernachio3
1Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; 2Rega Institute for Medical Research, Leuven, Belgium; 3Inhibitex Inc., Alpharetta, GA, USA



94. Susceptibility of Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Drug-resistant Viruses to a New Class of Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonate Analogues (ANPs)
Graciela Andrei1, Pierre Fiten1, Marcela Krecmerova2, Antonín Holý2, Erik De Clercq1, Ghislain Opdenakker1, Robert Snoeck1
1Rega Institute, Leuven, Belgium; 2Gilead Sciences & IOCB Research Center, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Dominican Republic



95. Inhibition of HIV-1 Infection in Hu-PBL-SCID Reconstituted Mice by Rapamacyn
Stefano Aquaro1,3, Caterina Lapenta2, Filippo Belardelli2, Carlo-Federico Perno3, Ferdinando Nicoletti4
1Department of Pharmaco-Biology, University of Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy; 2Department of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy; 3Department of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy; 4Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy; 5Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy



96. QSAR Analysis of Influence of Artifical Ribonucleases Structure on Their Anti-Influenza Activity
A. Artemenko1, V. Kuz’min1, E. Muratov1, M. Kulinskiy1, V. Lozitsky2, A. Fedchuk2, T. Gridina2, L. Koroleva3, V. Silnikov3
1A.V. Bogatsky Physical-Chemical Institute, Odessa, Ukraine; 2Ukrainian Mechnikov Research Anti-Plague Institute, Odessa, Ukraine; 3Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia



97. Anti-Orthopoxviral Activity of the 2-Cycloalkylimino-5-(4-Nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-Thiadiazine Derivatives
Evgeny Belanov1, Lyudmila Sidorova2, Vladimir Rusinov2, Nikolay Bormotov1, Sergey Balakhnin1, Olga Serova1, Valery Charushin2, Oleg Chupakhin2
1SRC VB, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk reg., 630559, Russia; 2Ural State Technical University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia



98. Resistance of Human Cytomegalovirus to Cyclopropavir Involves a Novel Mutation in UL97
Katherine Z. Borysko1, Brian G. Gentry1, Julie M. Breitenbach1, Jiri Zemlicka2, John C. Drach1
1Department of Biologic & Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 2Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA



99. Synthesis and Activity of Vidarabine d-Amino Acid Prodrugs as Potential Pox Virus Agents
Julie M. Breitenbach1, Wei Shen2, John Hilfinger2, John C. Drach1
1Department Biologic & Materials Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 2TSRL, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA



100. Antiviral Activity of (−)-d-Carbocyclic Cytosine (Carbodine) Against Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1)
C.K. Chu1,3, J. Rao1,3, C.W. Day2,3, D.L. Barnard2,3, D.F. Smee2,3
1University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA; 2University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA; 3Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA



101. Application of the Phosphoramidate Protide Approach to the Antiviral Drug Ribavirin
Marco Derudas1, Christopher McGuigan1, Andrea Brancale1, Johan Neyts2, Jan Balzarini2
1Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; 2Rega Institute for Medical Research, Leuven, Belgium



102. Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Acyclovir Protides
Marco Derudas1, Christopher McGuigan1, Andrea Brancale1, Joachim Bugert2, Graciela Andrei3, Robert Snoeck3, Jan Balzarini3
1Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; 2School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; 3Rega Institute for Medical Research, Leuven, Belgium



103. Vidarabine Prodrugs as Potential Inhibitors of Adenosine Deaminase
Brian G. Gentry1, Wei Shen2, Julie M. Breitenbach1, John Hilfinger2, John C. Drach1
1Department Biologic & Materials Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 2TSRL, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA



104. Megaribavirin Aerosol for the Treatment of Influenza A Virus Infections in Mice
Brian Gilbert1, Matthew McLeay2
1Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; 2MTM Research, LLC, Omaha, NE, USA



105. Therapy of Advanced Arenaviral Infection in Hamsters with T-705
Brian Gowen1, Min-Hui Wong1, Kie-Hoon Jung1, Kevin Bailey1, Yousuke Furuta2, John Morrey1
1Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA; 2Research Laboratories. Toyama Chemical Company Ltd., Toyama, Japan



106. Virucidal Activity of Extracts From Four Algae Species Against Herpes Simplex Virus
Emma Harden1, Caroll Hartline1, Ruth Falshaw2, Susan Carnachan2, Earl Kern1, Mark Prichard1
1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; 2Industrial Research Ltd., Lower Hutt, New Zealand



107. Luciferase-based Assay for Rapid Screening of Antivirals Against Human Cytomegalovirus
Caroll Hartline, Earl Kern, Mark Prichard
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA



108. Carbocyclic l-Nucleoside Analogues as Potential Antiviral Agents
Soenke Jessel, Chris Meier
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany



109. Immunoprophylaxis of Phleboviral Infection in Hamsters with Recombinant Eimeria Protozoan Surface Antigen
Kie-Hoon Jung1, John W. Judge2, Min-Hui Wong1, Peter C. Melby3, Barnett Rosenberg2, John D. Morrey1, Brian B. Gowen1
1Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA; 2Barros Research Institute, Holt, MI, USA; 3Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System and Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA



110. Novel Inhibitors of Orthopoxvirus Replication Target Vaccinia Virus P37 Envelope Protein
Kathy A. Keith, Debra C. Quenelle, Shalisa Sanders, Robin C. Conley, Earl R. Kern, Mark N. Prichard
Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA



111. Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Various N4-Acyl Derivatives of Cidofovir and its 5-Azacytosine Counterpart, 1-(S)-[3-Hydroxy-2-(Phosphonomethoxy)Propyl]-5-Azacytosine
Marcela Krecmerova1, Antonin Holy1, Graciela Andrei2, Lieve Naesens2, Johan Neyts2, Jan Balzarini2, Erik De Clercq2, Robert Snoeck2
1Gilead Sciences & IOCB Research Centre, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic; 2Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium



112. Antiviral Effects of Sulfated Exopolysaccharide From the Marine Microalga Gyrodinium Impudicum Strain KG03
Chong-Kyo Lee1, Hae Soo Kim1, Ju Ryung Nam1, Myung-Jin Lee1, Joung-Han Yim2, Hong Kum Lee2
1Pharmacology Res, Ctr, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technolog, Daejeon, Republic of Korea; 2Polar Biocenter, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea



113. Developing a Novel High-Throughput Screening Assay Against Bluetongue Virus
Qianjun Li, Lynn Rasmussen, Clinton Maddox, E. Lucile
White Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA



114. Antioxidant Properties of Oseltamivir—A Specific Na Inhibitor of Influenza Virus Infection Type A in Influenza Virus Infected Mice and in Some Model Systems
Milka Mileva1, Angel S. Galabov2, Lora Simeonova2, Galina Gegova2
1Department of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria; 2Department of Virology, Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria



115. Hit QSAR Analysis of Anti-Coxsackievirus B3 Activity of [(Biphenyloxy)Propyl]Isoxazole Derivatives
E. Muratov1, V. Kuz’min1, A. Artemenko1, E. Varlamova1, V. Makarov2, O. Riabova2, P. Wutzler3, M. Schmidtke3
1A.V. Bogatsky Physical-Chemical Institute, Odessa, Ukraine; 2Research Center for Antibiotics, Moscow, Russia; 3Institute of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, F. Schiller University, Jena, Germany



116. Studying of Anti-Epstein-Barr Virus Activity of Amizon and their Derivative
Nadiya Nesterova1, Svitlana Zagorodnya1, Valentina Danilenko2, Galina Baranova1, Anna Golovan1
1Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Kyiv, Ukraine; 2Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Kyiv, Ukraine



117. Development of Resistance to Oxoglaucine in Poliovirus Type 1 (LSc-2ab) and the Six Coxsackie B Viruses
Lubomira Nikolaeva-Glomb, Angel S. Galabov
The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria



118. Efficacy of Therapeutic Intervention with an Oral Ether Lipid Analogue of Cidofovir (CMX001) in a Lethal Mousepox Model
Scott Parker, Christina Oberle, Erin Touchette, R. Mark Buller
Saint Louis University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA



119. Synthesis of P-O-C-linked Foscarnet-Peptide Conjugates and Sensitive Methods to Detect the Released Drug in Biological Samples
Chi V. Pham1, Boris A. Kashemirov1, Jorge Osuna1, Kanokkarn Saejueng1, John M. Hilfinger2, Charles E. McKenna1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 2TSRL, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA



120. In Vivo Efficacy of CMX001 Against Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2
Debra Quenelle1, Deborah Collins1, Terri Rice1, George Painter2, Alice Robertson2, Earl Kern1
1The University of Alabama, School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA; 2Chimerix, Inc., Durham, NC, USA



121. A Synthetic Strategy to Different Cyclopentenyl-Nucleosides
Bastian Reichardt, Chris Meier
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany



122. Cyclopentenylcytosine (CPE-C) Inhibits Adenovirus Replication in the Ad5/NZW Rabbit Ocular Model
Eric G. Romanowski, Kathleen A. Yates, Y. Jerold Gordon
The Charles T. Campbell Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA



123. Synthesis and Properties of Glycosyl-Functionalised Cyclosal-Pronucleotides
Tilmann Schulz1, Jan Balzarini2, Chris Meier1
1Institute of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; 2Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroederstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium



124. Synthesis, Antiviral and Cytotoxic Activities of Some Novel 2, 3-Disubstituted Quinazolin-4(3H)-Ones
Periyasamy Selvam1, Padamraj Rathore1, P Babu1, Leentje Persoons2, Erik De Clercq2
1Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy, Krishnankoil 626190, India; 2Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy, Krishnankoil 626190, India; 3Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy, Krishnankoil 626190, India; 4Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium; 5Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium



125. Combined Anti-Influenza Virus Effects of a Plant Polyphenol-rich Extract and E-Aminocaproic Acid In Vitro and In Vivo
Julia Serkedjieva, Ani Teodosieva
Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria



126. Differential Pathogenesis of Cowpox Virus Intranasal Infections in Mice Induced by Low and High Inoculum Volumes, and Effects of Cidofovir Treatment
Donald F. Smee1, Brian B. Gowen1, Miles K. Wandersee1, Min-Hui Wong1, Ramona T. Skirpstunas2, Thomas J. Baldwin2, Justin D. Hoopes2, Robert W. Sidwell1
1Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA; 2Utah Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA



127. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Exposed to Rigid Amphipathic Fusion Inhibitors (RAFIs) are not Infectious in a Mouse Vaginal Model
Mireille St. Vincent1, Vladimir Korshun2, Alexey Ustinov2, Luis Schang1
1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia



128. Evaluation of C-5 Substituted Uracil Acyclic Phosphonates as Substrates or Inhibitors for DTMP and UMP-CMP Kinases and Potential Antipox Derivatives
Dimitri Topalis1, Julie Broggi2, Julie A.C. Alexandre1, Ugo Pradère2, Vincent Roy2, Sabine Berteina-Raboin2, Luigi A. Agrofoglio2, Dominique Deville-Bonne1
1Laboratoire d’Enzymologie Moléculaire et Fonctionnelle, FRE2852 CNRS-Paris6, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France; 2Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, UMR CNRS 6005, FR2708, Université d’Orléans, 45067 Orléans, France



129. Effects of PTU-23, HBB, Ribavirin and Oxoglaucine on the Replication of Feline Calicivirus in CrFK Cells
Julian Tumbarski1, Angel S. Galabov1
1The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria



130. Increase of the Effect of Anti-Enteroviral Chemotherapy Used in Experimental Neurotropic Coxsackievirus B1 Infection in Newborn Mice When a Triple Combination of Antivirals is Administered in a Consecutive Treatment Course
Ralitsa Vassileva-Pencheva, Angel S. Galabov
The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria



131. Prodrugs of Antiviral Nucleosides Cleavable by Dipeptidyl-Peptidase-IV (CD26)
Sonsoles Velázquez1, Alberto Diez-Torrubia1, M. Teresa Peromingo1, Carlos García-Aparicio1, Jan Balzarini2, María-José Camarasa1
1Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; 2Rega Institute for Medical Research, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium



132. Biochemical Evaluation of a New Potential Antiviral Drug HPMP-5-Azacytosine
Ivan Votruba, Miroslav Hájek, Helena Kaiserová, Eva Tloušťová, Marcela Krečmerová, Antonín Holý
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic



133. A Microbicide Transmission and Sterilization Assay (MTSA) Defines the Effective Concentration of Topical HIV Microbicides Required to Suppress Virus Transmission
Karen M. Watson, Christa E. Buckheit, Robert W. Buckheit Jr.
ImQuest BioSciences, Inc., Frederick, MD, USA



134. Stereospecificity, Substrate, and Inhibitory Properties of P-Borano Nucleoside Diphosphates for Creatine, Pyruvate, and NDP Kinases
Charlotta Wennefors, Mikhail Dobrikov, Barbara-Ramsay Shaw
Duke University, Durham, NC, USA



135. Withdrawn



136. Ring-expanded Nucleosides (RENs) Exhibit Potent ATP-dependent Helicase Activity of RNA Helicase Ddx3 with Little or no Toxicity in Ex Vivo Cell Culture or In Vivo in Mice
Venkat Yedavalli2, Ning Zhang1, Hongyi Cai1, Kuan-Teh Jeang2, Ramachandra Hosmane1
1Laboratory for Drug Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland (UMBC), Baltimore, MD, USA; 2Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Articles from Antiviral Research are provided here courtesy of Elsevier

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