Skip to main content
Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection logoLink to Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection
. 2014 Mar 15;15(6):384–389. doi: 10.1007/s10156-009-0718-4

Fact-finding survey of nosocomial infection control in hospitals in Vietnam and application to training programs

Hiroshi Ohara 1,2,a, Nguyen Viet Hung 3, Truong Anh Thu 3
PMCID: PMC7128193  PMID: 20012729

Abstract

Nosocomial infection control is crucial for improving the quality of medical care. It is also indispensable for implementing effective control measures for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the possible occurrence of a human influenza pandemic. The present authors, in collaboration with Vietnamese hospital staff, performed a fact-finding survey of nosocomial infection control in hospitals in northern Vietnam and compared the results with those of a survey conducted 4 years previously. Remarkable improvement was recognized in this period, although there were considerable differences between the central hospitals in Hanoi and local hospitals. In the local hospitals, basic techniques and the systems for infection control were regarded as insufficient, and it is necessary to improve these techniques and systems under the guidance of hospitals in the central area. Based on the results of the survey, programs were prepared and training courses were organized in local hospitals. Evaluation conducted after the training courses showed a high degree of satisfaction among the trainees. The results of the survey and the training courses conducted during the study period are expected to contribute to the improvement of nosocomial infection control in remote areas of Vietnam

Key words: Infection control, Survey, Nosocomial infection, Vietnam

References

  • 1.Orrett F.A., Brooks P.J., Richardson E.G. Nosocomical infections in a rural regional hospital in a developing country: infection rate by site, service, cost, and infection control practices. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1988;19:136–140. doi: 10.1086/647781. 10.1086/647781. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Nguyen D., MacLeod W.B., Phuong D.C., Cong Q.T., Nguyen V.H., Hamer D.H. Incidence and predictors of surgical site infections in Vietnam. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:485–492. doi: 10.1086/501938. 10.1086/501938. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Carmen L.P.S., Rosana R., Roseli C., Tosana M., Rangel S., Maria L.M., et al. Healthcare-associated infections among neonates in Brazil. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:772–777. doi: 10.1086/502475. 10.1086/502475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Andrew J.H., Norliza A., Tan L.H. Prevalence of nosocomial infection and antibiotic use at a university medical center in Malaysia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:100–104. doi: 10.1086/502494. 10.1086/502494. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Gill C.J., Mantaring J.B.V., Macleod W.B., Mendoza M., Mendoza S., Huskins W.C., et al. Impact of enhanced infection control at two neonatal intensive care units in the Philippines. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:13–21. doi: 10.1086/594120. 10.1086/594120. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Ohara H., Tateno S. Nosocomial infection control in Bach Mai Hospital Project in Vietnam and application to SARS control. Technology Development. 2005;18:63–70. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Ohara H., Nguyen V.H., Truong A.T., Tran Q. Report on Japan-Vietnam collaboration in nosocomial infection control at Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi from 2000 to 2006. Trop Med Health. 2007;35:253–259. 10.2149/tmh.35.253. [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Ohara H., Kirikae T., Matsushita T., Kawana A., Teruya K. Final report “Urgent study on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) control” (in Japanese) Mizuho; Tokyo: 2006. pp. 1–179. [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Vu T.H., Cabau J.F., Nguyen N.T., Lenoir M. SARS in Northern Vietnam. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2035. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200305153482018. 10.1056/NEJM200305153482018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 10.Ohara H. Experience and review of SARS control in Vietnam and China. Trop Med Health. 2004;32:235–240. 10.2149/tmh.32.235. [Google Scholar]
  • 11.Lee N., Hui D., Wu A., Chan P., Cameron P., Joynt G.M. A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. New Engl J Med. 2003;3:1–9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 12.Poutanen S.M., Low D.E., Henry B., Finkelstein S., Rose D. Green K. Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada. New Engl J Med. 2003;348:1995–2005. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030634. 10.1056/NEJMoa030634. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 13.Beigel J.H., Farrar J., Han A.M., Hayden F.G., Hyer R., Jong M.D., et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1374–1385. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra052211. 10.1056/NEJMra052211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 14.Hien T.T., Liem N.T., Dung N.T. Avian influenza (H5N1) in ten patients in Vietnam. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1179–1188. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040419. 10.1056/NEJMoa040419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 15.WHO infection control guideline for health care facilities. WHO; Geneva: 2007. World Health Organization Avian infl uenza, including infl uenza A(H5N1), in humans: WHO infection control guideline for healthcare facilities; pp. 1–57. [Google Scholar]
  • 16.Apisarnthanarak A., Fraser V.J. Feasibility and efficacy of infection control interventions to reduce the number of nosocomial infections and drug-resistant microorganisms in developing countries: what else do we need? Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:22–24. doi: 10.1086/594121. 10.1086/594121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of Elsevier

RESOURCES