Skip to main content
PMC home page
Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection logoLink to Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection
. 2008 Mar 1;42:187–247. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60086-X

Virus Infection of Polarized Epithelial Cells

Simon P Tucker 1, Richard W Compans 1
PMCID: PMC7130709  PMID: 8430520

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the interaction of viruses with epithelial cells. The role of specific pathways of virus entry and release in the pathogenesis of viral infection is examined together with the mechanisms utilized by viruses to circumvent the epithelial barrier. Polarized epithelial cells in culture, which can be grown on permeable supports, provide excellent systems for investigating the events in virus entry and release at the cellular level, and much information is being obtained using such systems. Much remains to be learned about the precise routes by which many viruses traverse the epithelial barrier to initiate their natural infection processes, although important information has been obtained in some systems. Another area of great interest for future investigation is the process of virus entry and release from other polarized cell types, including neuronal cells.

References

  1. Abe K., Ito T. Arch. Histol. Jpn. 1978;41:195–204. doi: 10.1679/aohc1950.41.195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adachi A., Koenig S., Gendelman H.E., Daugherty D., Gattoni-Celli S., Fauci A.S., Martin M.A. J. Virol. 1987;61:209–213. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.1.209-213.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Agus S.G., Dolin R., Wyatt R.G., Tousimus A.J., Northrup R.S. Ann. Intern. Med. 1973;79:18–25. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-79-1-18. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ahmed R., Stevens J.G. In: “Fields Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 241–266. [Google Scholar]
  5. Albelda S.M. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1991;4:195–203. doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb/4.3.195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Alford C.A., Britt W.J. In: “Fields Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 1981–2010. [Google Scholar]
  7. Alford R.H., Kasel J.A., Gerone P.J., Knight V. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1966;122:800–804. doi: 10.3181/00379727-122-31255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Alonso F.V., Compans R.W. J. Cell Biol. 1981;89:700–705. doi: 10.1083/jcb.89.3.700. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Alonso-Caplen F.V., Compans R.W. J. Cell Biol. 1983;97:659–668. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.3.659. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ambler L., Mackay M. Virology. 1991;184:162–169. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90832-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Amerongen H.M., Weltzin R., Farnet C.M., Michetii P., Haseltine W.A., Nuetra M.R. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 1991;4:760–765. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Amtmann E., Sauer G. J. Virol. 1982;43:59–66. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.59-66.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Anderson G.W., Jr., Smith J.F. Virology. 1987;161:91–100. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90174-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Angelides K.J, Elmer L.W, Loftus D., Elson E. J. Cell Biol. 1988;106:1911–1925. doi: 10.1083/jcb.106.6.1911. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Atsushi K. Bull. Osaka Med. Sch. 1977;23:67–91. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Baghdiguian S., Verrier B., Roccabianca M., Pommier G., Marvaldi J., Fantini J. Eur. J. Cancer. 1991;27:599–604. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(91)90227-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Bagnasco S.M., Uchida S., Balaban R.S., Kador P.F., Burg M.B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1987;84:1718–1720. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1718. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Baker S.J., Mathan M., Mathan V.I., Jesudoss S., Swaminathan S.P. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1982;27:1039–1043. doi: 10.1007/BF01391753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Balcarova-Stander J., Pfeiffer S.E., Fuller S.D., Simons K. EMBO J. 1984;3:2687. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02194.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Bang F., Bang B., Foard M. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1966;93:5142–5149. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1966.93.3P2.142. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Baringer J.R., Swoveland P. N. Engl. J. Med. 1973;288:648–650. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197303292881303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Barker G., Simmons N.L. Physiology (Amsterdam) 1981;66:61–72. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1981.sp002529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Bartles J.R., Hubbard A.L. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1988;13:181–184. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(88)90147-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Bartles J.R., Feracci H.M., Stieger B., Hubbard A.L. J. Cell Biol. 1987;105:1241–1251. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.3.1241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Basak S., Compans R.W. J. Virol. 1989;63:3164–3167. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.7.3164-3167.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Basak S., Melsen L.R., Alonso-Caplen F.V., Compans R.W. In: “The Origin of Pandemic Influenza Viruses”. Laver W.G., editor. Elsevier; Amsterdam: 1983. pp. 139–145. [Google Scholar]
  27. Bass D.M., Trier J.S., Dambrauskas R., Wolf J.L. Lab. Invest. 1988;58:226–235. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Bastion F.O., Rabspon A.S., Yee C.L. Science. 1972;178:306. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4058.306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Behrens J., Birchmeier W., Goodman S.L., Imhof B.A. J. Cell Biol. 1985;101:1307–1315. doi: 10.1083/jcb.101.4.1307. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Bergmann J.E., Fusco P.J. J. Cell Biol. 1988;107:1707–1715. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.5.1707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Bhalla D.K., Owen R.L. Gastroenterology. 1982;82:232–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Bienz K., Egger D., Wolff D.A. J. Virol. 1973;11:565–574. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.4.565-574.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Blacklow N.R., Dolin R., Fedson D.S., Dupont H., Northrup R.S., Hornick R.B., Chanock R.M. Ann. Intern. Med. 1972;76:993–1008. [Google Scholar]
  34. Bloom W., Fawcett D.W. “A Textbook of Histology,”. 10th ed. Saunders; Philadelphia: 1975. 85. [Google Scholar]
  35. Bockman D.E., Cooper M.D. Am. J. Anat. 1973;136:455–478. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001360406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Bodian D. Science. 1955;122:105–108. doi: 10.1126/science.122.3159.105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Bodian D. Am. J. Hyg. 1956;64:181–197. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119833. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Bodkin D.K., Nibert M.L., Fields B.N. J. Virol. 1989;63:4676–4681. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.11.4676-4681.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Boiler K., Vestweber D., Kemler R. J. Cell Biol. 1985;100:327–332. doi: 10.1083/jcb.100.1.327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Borgatti M., Costanzo F., Portolani M., Vullo C., Osti L., Masi M., Barbanti-Brodano G. Microbiologica. 1979;2:173. [Google Scholar]
  41. Bourinbaiar A.S., Phillips D.M. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 1991;4:56–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Boyle J.F., Weismiller D.G., Holmes K.V. J. Virol. 1987;61:185–189. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.1.185-189.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Braathen L.R. Biomed. Pharmacother. 1988;42:305–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Braconier J.H., Nordenfelt E. Scand J. Infect. Dis. 1972;4:79–82. doi: 10.3109/inf.1972.4.issue-2.02. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Brewer C.B., Roth M.G. J. Cell Biol. 1991;114:413–421. doi: 10.1083/jcb.114.3.413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Brown D.A., Crise B., Rose J.K. Science. 1989;245:1499–1501. doi: 10.1126/science.2571189. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Brown J.P., Twardzik D.R., Marquardt H., Todaro G.J. Nature (London) 1985;313:491–492. doi: 10.1038/313491a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Burg M., Green N., Sariban-Sohraby S., Steele R.E., Handler J.S. Am. J. Physiol. 1982;242:C229–C233. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1982.242.3.C229. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Burgess D.R. J. Cell Biol. 1982;95:853–863. doi: 10.1083/jcb.95.3.853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Burgess T.L., Kelly R.B. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 1987;3:243–293. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.03.110187.001331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Caplan M.J., Anderson H.C., Palade G.E., Jamieson J.D. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1986;46:623–631. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90888-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Caplan M.J., Stow J.L., Newman A.P., Madri J., Anderson H.C., Farquhar M.G., Palade G.E., Jamieson J.D. Nature (London) 1987;329:632–635. doi: 10.1038/329632a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Carey D.J., Evans D.M. J. Cell Biol. 1989;108:1891–1897. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.5.1891. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Carson D.D., Tang J.P., Julian J., Glasser S.R. J. Cell Biol. 1988;107:2425–2435. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.6.2425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Cereijido M., Robbins E.S., Donlan W.J., Rotunno C.A., Sabatini D.D. J. Cell Biol. 1978;77:853–880. doi: 10.1083/jcb.77.3.853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Cereijido M., Ehrenfeld J., Meza I., Martinez-Palomo A. J. Membr. Biol. 1980;52:147–159. doi: 10.1007/BF01869120. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Cereijido M., Contreras R.B., Gonzalez-Mariscal L. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1989;51:785–795. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.51.030189.004033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Charley B., McCullough K., Martinod S. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 1988;19:95–103. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(88)90001-3. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Charlton K.M., Casey G.A. Can. J. Comp. Med. 1979;43:168–172. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Chen S.Y., Matsuoka Y., Compans R.W. J. Virol. 1991;65:1427–1439. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.3.1427-1439.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Choppin P.W., Scheid A. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1980;2:40–61. doi: 10.1093/clinids/2.1.40. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Clark S.M., Roth J.R., Clark M.L., Barnett B.B., Spendlove R. J Virol. 1981;39:816–822. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.3.816-822.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Claude P. J. Membr. Biol. 1978;39:219–232. doi: 10.1007/BF01870332. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Claude P., Goodenough D.A. J. Cell Biol. 1973;58:390–400. doi: 10.1083/jcb.58.2.390. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Clayson E.T., Compans R.W. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1988;8:3391–3396. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.8.3391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Clayson E.T., Brando L.V.J., Compans R.W. J. Virol. 1989;63:2278–2288. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.5.2278-2288.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Cohen A.H., Sun N.C., Shapshak P., Imagawa D.T. Mod. Pathol. 1989;2:125–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Cole G.J., Glaser L. J. Cell Biol. 1986;102:402–412. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.2.403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Cole G.J., Schubert D., Glaser L. J. Cell Biol. 1985;100:1192–1199. doi: 10.1083/jcb.100.4.1192. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Cole G.J., Loewy A., Glaser L. Nature (London) 1986;302:445–447. doi: 10.1038/320445a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Coleman D.V., Daniel R.A., Gardner S.D., Field A.M., Gibson P.E. Lancet. 1977;2:709. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90514-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Coleman D.V., Wolfendale M.R., Aniel R.A., Dhanjal N.K., Gardner S.D., Gibson P.E., Field A.M. J. Infect. Dis. 1980;142:1. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Compans R.W., Srinivas R.V. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 1991;170:141–181. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-76389-2_5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Cook M.L., Stevens J.G. Infect. Immun. 1973;7:272–288. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.2.272-288.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Cooper B.J., Carmichael L.E., Appel M.J., Greisen H. Cornell Vet. 1979;69:134–144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Cornes J.S. Gut. 1965;6:225–233. doi: 10.1136/gut.6.3.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. Couch R.B. In: “Field's Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 607–629. [Google Scholar]
  78. Crowell R.L., Landau B.L. In: “Receptors and Human Diseases”. Beam A.G., Choppin P.W., editors. Josiah Macy, Jr. Found.; New York: 1979. pp. 1–33. [Google Scholar]
  79. Dales Eggers S.H.J., Tamm I., Palade G.E. Virology. 1965;26:379–389. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90001-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Damsky C.H., Knudsen K.A., Dorio R.J., Buck C.A. J. Cell. Biol. 1981;89:173–184. doi: 10.1083/jcb.89.2.173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Daniels-Holgate P.U., Edwardson J.M. FEBS Lett. 1989;249:407–410. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80668-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Darlington R.W., Moss L.H., III J. Virol. 1968;2:48–55. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.1.48-55.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Delmas B., Gelfir J., L'Haridon R., Vogel L., Sjöström K., Norén O., Laude H. Nature (London) 1992;357:417–420. doi: 10.1038/357417a0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Dharmsathaphorn K., Mandel K.G., McRoberts J.A., Tisdale L.D., Masui H. Am. J. Physiol. 1984;246:G204–G208. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1984.246.2.G204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Dharmsathaphorn K., Mandel K.G., Masui H., McRoberts J.A. J. Clin. Invest. 1985;75:462–471. doi: 10.1172/JCI111721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Dolin R., Levy A.G., Wyatt R.G., Thornhill T.S., Gardner J.D. Am. J. Med. 1975;50:761–769. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(75)90461-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. Dotti C.G., Simons K. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1990;62:63–72. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90240-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. Dotti C.G., Parton R.G., Simons K. Nature (London) 1991;349:158–161. doi: 10.1038/349158a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. Doughri A.M., Storz J. Zentralbl. Veterinaermed. 1977;29:367–385. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1977.tb01011.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. Douglas R.G., Jr. In: “The Influenza Virus and Influenza”. Kilbourne E.D., editor. Academic Press; Orlando FL: 1975. pp. 395–447. [Google Scholar]
  91. Dragsten P.R., Blumenthal R., Handler J.S. Nature (London) 1981;294:718–722. doi: 10.1038/294718a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. Dunnebacke T.H., Levinthal J.D., Williams R.C. J. Virol. 1969;4:505–513. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.505-513.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. Espejo R.T., Lopez S., Arias C. J. Virol. 1981;37:156–160. doi: 10.1128/jvi.37.1.156-160.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Estes M.K., Graham D.Y., Mason B.B. J. Virol. 1981;39:879–888. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.3.879-888.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. Fantini J., Baghdiguian S., Yahi N., Chermann J.C. Virology. 1991;185:904–907. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90570-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. Fantini J., Yahi N., Chermann J.-C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991;88:9297–9301. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.20.9297. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. Farquhar M.G., Palade G.E. J. Cell Biol. 1963;17:375–412. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.2.375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. Fenner F. J. Immunol. 1949;63:341–373. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. Fenner F. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 2113–2136. [Google Scholar]
  100. Fey E.G., Wan K.M., Penman S. J. Cell Biol. 1984;98:1973–1984. doi: 10.1083/jcb.98.6.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. Fleming T.P., Johnson M.H. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 1988;4:459–485. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.04.110188.002331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. Fogh J. “Human Tumor Cells in Vitro.”. Plenum; New York: 1975. [Google Scholar]
  103. Fogh J., Fogh J.M., Orfeo T. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. (U.S.) 1977;59:221–226. doi: 10.1093/jnci/59.1.221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. Fournier M., Vai F., Derenne J.P., Pariente R. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1977;116:685–694. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1977.116.4.685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. Francis S.J., Southern P.J. J. Virol. 1988;62:1251–1257. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.4.1251-1257.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. Franke W.W., Schmid E., Grund C., Muller H., Engelbrecht I., Moll R., Stadler J., Jarasch E.D. Differentiation. 1981;20:217–241. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1981.tb01178.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. Friedland G.H., Klein R.S. N. Engl. J. Med. 1987;317:1125–1135. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198710293171806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. Fuller S.D., von Bonsdorff C.-H., Simons K. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1984;38:65–77. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90527-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. Fuller S.D., Bravo R., Simons K. EMBO J. 1985;4:297–307. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03629.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. Fuller S.D., von Bonsdorff C.-H., Simons K. EMBO J. 1985;4:2475–2485. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03959.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. Fultz P.N., McClure H.M., Daugharty H., Brodie A., McGrath C.R., Swenson B., Francis D.P. J. Infect. Dis. 1986;154:896–900. doi: 10.1093/infdis/154.5.896. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  112. Garten W., Berk W., Nagai Y., Rott R., Klenk H.-D. J. Gen. Virol. 1980;50:135–147. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-50-1-135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  113. Geiger B., Schmid E., Franke W.W. Differentiation (Berlin) 1983;23:189–205. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1982.tb01283.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  114. Gerber M.A., Thung S.N. Am. J. Pathol. 1978;92:671–679. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  115. Gerber P., Branch J.W., Rosenblum E.N. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1969;130:14–19. doi: 10.3181/00379727-130-33478. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  116. Gipson I.K., Grill S.M., Spurr S.J., Brennan S.J. J. Cell Biol. 1983;97:849–857. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.3.849. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  117. Gonzalez A., Rizzolo L., Rindler M., Adesnik M., Sabatini D.D., Gottlieb T. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1987;84:3738–3742. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.11.3738. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  118. Gonzalez-Mariscal I., Chavez de Ramirez B., Lazaro A., Cereijido M. J. Membr. Biol. 1989;107:43–56. doi: 10.1007/BF01871082. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  119. Gorbsky G., Cohen S.M., Shida M., Gincide G.J., Steinberg M.S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985;82:810–814. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.3.810. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  120. Gottlieb T.A., Beaudry G., Rizzolo L., Colman A., Rindler M., Adesnik M., Sabatini D.D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986;83:2100–2104. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.7.2100. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  121. Grasset E., Pinto M., Dussaulx E., Zweibaum A., Desjeux J.F. Am. J. Physiol. 1984;247:260–267. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1984.247.3.C260. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  122. Green N., Algren A., Hoyer J., Triche T., Burg M. Am. J. Physiol. 1985;249:C97–C104. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1985.249.1.C97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  123. Green R.F., Meiss H.K., Rodriguez-Boulan E. J. Cell Biol. 1981;89:230–239. doi: 10.1083/jcb.89.2.230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  124. Greenspan J.S., Greenspan D., Lemmette E.T., Abrams D.I., Conant M.A., Peterson V., Freese U.K. N. Engl. J. Med. 1985;313:1561–1564. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198512193132502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  125. Greve J.M., Davis G., Meyer A.M., Forte C.P., Yost S.C., Marlor C.W., Kamarck M.E., McClelland A. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1989;56:839–847. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90688-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  126. Griepp E.B., Dolan W.J., Robbins E.S., Sabatini D.D. J. Cell Biol. 1983;96:693–702. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.3.693. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  127. Grinnell F. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1978;53:65–144. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62241-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  128. Gstraunthaler G.J. Renal Physiol. Biochem. 1988;11:1–42. doi: 10.1159/000173147. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  129. Gwaltney J.M., Jr., Hendley J.O., Simon G., Jordan W.S., Jr. N. Engl. J. Med. 1966;275:1261–1268. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196612082752301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  130. Hamory B.H., Hendley J.O., Gwaltney J.M., Jr. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1977;155:577–582. doi: 10.3181/00379727-155-39854. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  131. Hamparian V.V. In: “Diagnostic Procedures for Viral Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections”. Lennette E.H., Schmidt N.J., editors. Am. Public Health Assoc; Washington DC: 1979. pp. 535–575. [Google Scholar]
  132. Handler J.S., Steele R.E., Sahib M.K., Wade J.B., Preston A.S., Lawson N.L., Johnson J.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979;76:4151–4155. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.4151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  133. Handler J.S., Preston A.S., Steele R.E. Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1984;43:2221–2224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  134. Hansson G.C., Simons K., van Meer G. Eur. Mol. Biol. Org. J. 1986;5:483–489. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04237.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  135. Hardy J.L. In: Monath T.P., editor. Vol. 1. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL: 1988. pp. 87–125. (“The Arboviruses: Ecology and Epidemiology”). [Google Scholar]
  136. Harouse J.M., Bhat S., Spitalnik S.L., Laughlin M., Stefano K., Silberberg D.H., Gonzalez-Scarano F. Science. 1991;253:320–323. doi: 10.1126/science.1857969. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  137. Hauri H.-P., Quaroni A., Isselbacher J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979;85:1942–1946. [Google Scholar]
  138. Hauri H.-P., Sterchi E.E., Bienz D., Fransen J.A., Marxer A. J. Cell Biol. 1985;101:838–851. doi: 10.1083/jcb.101.3.838. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  139. Hay E. In: “Histology”. 3rd ed. Greep R.O., Weiss L., editors. McGraw Hill; New York: 1973. p. 124. [Google Scholar]
  140. Hertzberg E.L., Gilula N.B. J. Biol. Chem. 1979;254:2138–2147. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  141. Hertzberg E.L., Skibbens R.V. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1984;39:61–69. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90191-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  142. Herzlinger D.A., Ojakian G.K. J. Cell Biol. 1984;98:1777–1787. doi: 10.1083/jcb.98.5.1777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  143. Ho D.D., Schooley R.T., Rota T.R., Kaplan J.C., Hirsch M.S. Science. 1984;226:451–453. doi: 10.1126/science.6208608. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  144. Hogan T.F., Borden E.C., McBain J.A., Padgett B.L., Walker D.L. Ann. Intern. Med. 1980;92:373. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-92-3-373. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  145. Holland J.J. Virology. 1961;15:312–326. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(61)90363-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  146. Hollinger F.B. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 2171–2238. [Google Scholar]
  147. Hollinger F.B. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 2239–2274. [Google Scholar]
  148. Holmes K.V. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 841–856. [Google Scholar]
  149. Hopkins C.R. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1991;66:827–829. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90427-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  150. Hubbard A.L., Stieger B. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1989;51:755–770. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.51.030189.003543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  151. Huet C., Sahuquillo-Merino C., Coudrier E., Louvard D. J. Cell Biol. 1987;105:345–357. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.1.345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  152. Hull B.N.E., Staehelin L.A. J. Cell Biol. 1979;81:67–82. doi: 10.1083/jcb.81.1.67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  153. Hull R.N., Cherry W.R., Weaver G.W. In Vitro. 1976;12:670–677. doi: 10.1007/BF02797469. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  154. Hunziker W., Harter C., Matter K., Mellman I. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1991;66:907–920. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90437-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  155. Imhoff B.A., Vollmers P., Goodman S.L., Birchmeier W. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1983;35:667–675. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90099-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  156. Inman L.R., Cantey J.R. J. Clin. Invest. 1983;71:1–8. doi: 10.1172/JCI110737. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  157. Ishihara M., Fedarko N.S., Conrad H.E. J. Biol. Chem. 1987;262:4708–4716. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  158. Ishizuka I., Tadano K., Nagata N., Miimura Y., Nagai Y. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1978;541:467–482. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90156-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  159. Jackson G.G., Muldoon R.L. J. Infect. Dis. 1973;127:328–355. doi: 10.1093/infdis/127.3.328. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  160. Jenkins G.N. “The Physiology and Biochemistry of the Mouth,”. 4th ed. Black-well; Oxford: 1978. [Google Scholar]
  161. Jenson A.B., Rosenthal J.D., Olson C., Pass F., Lancaster W.D., Shah K. JNCI, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1980;64:495–500. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  162. Johnson K.M., Webb P.A. In: “Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus and Other Arenaviruses”. Lehmann-Grube F., editor. Springer-Verlag; Berlin and New York: 1973. pp. 241–258. [Google Scholar]
  163. Johnson M.H., Ziomek C.A. J. Cell Biol. 1981;91:303–308. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.1.303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  164. Jones L.V., Compans R.W., Davis A.R., Bos T.J., Nayak D.P. Mol. Cell Biol. 1985;5:2182–2189. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.9.2181. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  165. Jones O.W., Kunze D.L., Angelides K.J. Science. 1989;244:1189–1193. doi: 10.1126/science.2543080. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  166. Kachar B., Reese T.S. Nature (London) 1982;227:680–685. [Google Scholar]
  167. Kaji M. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1958;100:272–275. doi: 10.3181/00379727-100-24597. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  168. Kapikian A.Z., Chanock R.M. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 671–696. [Google Scholar]
  169. Kauffman R.S., Wolf J.L., Finberg R., Trier J.S., Fields B.N. Virology. 1983;124:403–410. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90356-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  170. Khakpour M., Saidi A. Br. Med. J. 1969;4:208–209. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5677.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  171. Kilbourne E.D. J. Clin. Invest. 1959;38:213–265. doi: 10.1172/JCI103791. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  172. Kim H.C., Raska K., III, Clemow L., Eisele J., Matts L., Saidi P., Raska K., Jr. Am. J. Med. 1988;85:472–476. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(88)80080-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  173. Kjellen L., Petersson I., Hook M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1981;78:5371–5375. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5371. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  174. Kleinman H.K., Klebe R.J., Martin G.R. J. Cell Biol. 1981;88:473–485. doi: 10.1083/jcb.88.3.473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  175. Knight V., Gilbert B.E., Wilson S.L. In: “Genetically Altered Viruses and the Environment”. Fields B., Martin M., Kamely K., editors. Cold Spring Harbor Lab.; Cold Spring Harbor New York: 1985. pp. 73–94. [Google Scholar]
  176. Kondor-Koch C., Bravo R., Fuller S.D., Cutler D., Garoff H. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1985;43:297–306. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90035-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  177. Koyama H., Goodpasture C., Miller M.M., Teplitz R.L., Riggs A.D. In Vitro. 1978;14:239–246. doi: 10.1007/BF02616032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  178. Kristensson K., Lindh B., Norrby E., Payne L., Orvell C. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 1984;10:209–219. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1984.tb00352.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  179. Ktistakis N.T., Thomas D., Roth M.G. J. Cell Biol. 1990;111:1393–1407. doi: 10.1083/jcb.111.4.1393. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  180. Langhoff E., Terwilliger E.F., Bos H.J., Kalland K.H., Poxnansky M.C., Bacon O.M., Haseltine W.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991;88:7998–8002. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.18.7998. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  181. Laterra J., Silbert J.E., Gulp L.A. J. Cell Biol. 1983;96:112–123. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.1.112. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  182. Lazarovits J., Roth M. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1988;53:743–752. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90092-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  183. Lee H.W., Back L.J., Johnson K.M. J. Infect. Dis. 1982;146:638–644. doi: 10.1093/infdis/146.5.638. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  184. Leeson T.S., Leeson R., Paparo A.A. “Text/Atlas of Histology”. Saunders; Philadelphia: 1988. [Google Scholar]
  185. Leighton J., Brada Z., Estes L.W., Justh G. Science. 1969;163:472–473. doi: 10.1126/science.163.3866.472. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  186. Leonard J., Khillan J.S., Gendelman H.E., Adachi A., Lorenzo S., Westphal H., Martin M.A., Meltzer M.S. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 1989;5:421–430. doi: 10.1089/aid.1989.5.421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  187. Lewis M.G., Spector A.A. Prostaglandins. 1981;21:1925–1932. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(81)90170-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  188. Lippmann M., Yeates D.B., Albert R.E. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1980;37:337–362. doi: 10.1136/oem.37.4.337. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  189. Lisanti M.P., LeBivic A., Saltiel A.R., Rodriguez-Boulan E. J. Cell Biol. 1989;109:2145–2156. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.5.2145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  190. Lisanti M.P., LeBivic A., Saltiel A.R., Rodriguez-Boulan E. J. Membr. Biol. 1990;113:155–167. doi: 10.1007/BF01872889. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  191. Lonberg-Holm K., Phillipson L. Monogr. Virol. 1974;9:50–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  192. Lopez-Vancell R., Beaty G., Stefani E., Rodriguez-Boulan E.E., Cereijido M. J. Membr. Biol. 1984;81:171–180. doi: 10.1007/BF01868711. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  193. Lopez-Vidriero M.T. Respiration. 1989;55(Suppl. 1):28–32. doi: 10.1159/000195748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  194. Lowenstein W.R. Physiol. Rev. 1981;61:829–913. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1981.61.4.829. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  195. Lucchiari M.A., Martin J.P., Modolell M., Pereira C.A. J. Gen. Virol. 1991;72:1317–1322. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-6-1317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  196. Ludens J.H., Vaughn D.A., Mawe R.C., Fanestil D.D. J. Steroid Biochem. 1978;9:17–21. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(78)90095-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  197. Lundh B., Kristensson K., Norrby E. Neurpathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 1987;13:111–122. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1987.tb00175.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  198. Madara J.L., Dharmsathaphorn K. J. Cell Biol. 1985;101:2124–2133. doi: 10.1083/jcb.101.6.2124. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  199. Madara J.L., Stafford J., Dharmsathaphorn K., Carlson S. Gastroenterology. 1987;92:1133–1145. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(87)91069-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  200. Madin S.H., Darby N.B., Jr. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1958;98:574–576. doi: 10.3181/00379727-98-24111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  201. Malmström K., Stange G., Murer H. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1987;902:269–277. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(87)90305-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  202. Martinez-Palomo A.I., Erlij D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1975;72:4487–4491. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.11.4487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  203. Massey D., Feracci H., Gorvel J.P., Rigal A., Soulie J.M., Maroux S. J. Membr. Biol. 1987;96:15–25. doi: 10.1007/BF01869331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  204. Mathijs J.M., Hing M., Grierson J., Dwyer D.E., Goldschmidt C., Cooper D.A., Cunningham A.L. Lancet. 1988;1:1111. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)91932-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  205. Matlin K., Simons K. J. Cell Biol. 1984;99:2131–2139. doi: 10.1083/jcb.99.6.2131. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  206. Matlin K.S. J. Biol. Chem. 1986;261:15172–15178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  207. Matsikko K., Simons K. EMBO J. 1986;5:1913–1920. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04444.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  208. McKendrick A.B. Bull. W.H.O. 1940;1(9):31–78. [Google Scholar]
  209. McNutt N.S., Weinstein R.S. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 1973;26:45–102. doi: 10.1016/0079-6107(73)90017-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  210. Meeroff J.C., Schreiber D.S., Trier J.S., Blacklow N.R. Ann. Intern. Med. 1980;92:370–373. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-92-3-370. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  211. MeInick J.L. In: “Field's Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 549–605. [Google Scholar]
  212. Mendelsohn C., Wimmer E., Racaniello V.R. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1989;56:855–865. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90690-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  213. Michalopoulos G., Pitot H.C. Exp. Cell Res. 1976;94:70–78. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(75)90532-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  214. Miller C.J., Alexander N.J., Sutjipto S., Lackner A.A., Gettie A., Hendrickx A.G., Lowenstine L.J., Jennings M., Marx P.A. J. Virol. 1989;63:4277–4284. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.10.4277-4284.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  215. Mims C.A. J. Infect. 1986;12:199–203. doi: 10.1016/s0163-4453(86)94060-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  216. Mims C.A., Day M.F., Marshall I.D. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1966;15:775–784. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1966.15.775. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  217. Minuse E., Willis P.W., III J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1962;59:1016–1019. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  218. Misek D.E., Bard E., Rodriguez-Boulan E. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1984;39:537–546. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90460-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  219. Misfeldt D.S., Hamamoto S.T., Pitelka D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1976;73:1212–1216. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1212. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  220. Mitch W.E., Wands J.R., Maddrey W.C. JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1974;227:1043–1044. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  221. Moser R.R., Bender T.R., Margolis H.S. J. Epidemiol. 1979;110:1–6. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112781. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  222. Mosley J.W. Am. J. Med. Sci. 1975;270:253–270. doi: 10.1097/00000441-197509000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  223. Moyer M.P., Huot R.I., Ramirex A., Jr., Joe S., Meltzer M.S., Gendelman H.E. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 1990;6:1409–1415. doi: 10.1089/aid.1990.6.1409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  224. Mueller H., Franke W.W. J. Mol. Biol. 1983;163:647–671. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(83)90116-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  225. Mulder J., Hers J.F. “Influenza.”. Grøningen, Wolters-Noordhoff; The Netherlands: 1979. [Google Scholar]
  226. Murakami H., Masui H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1980;77:3464–3468. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3464. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  227. Murphy B.R., Webster R.G. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 1091–1154. [Google Scholar]
  228. Murphy B.R., Harper J., Sly D.L., London W.T., Miller N.T., Webster R.G. Infect. Immun. 1983;42:424–426. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.1.424-426.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  229. Murphy F.A., Bauer S.P., Harrison A.K., Winn W.C. Lab. Invest. 1973;28:361–376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  230. Murphy J.S., Bang F.B. J. Exp. Med. 1952;95:259–268. doi: 10.1084/jem.95.3.259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  231. Murray R., Hobbs J., Payne B. Nature (London) 1971;232:51–52. doi: 10.1038/232051a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  232. Myrvik Q.N., Racz P., Racz K.T. Adv. Exp. Biol. Med. 1979;121:145–153. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8914-9_13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  233. Nagai Y., Klenk H.-D., Rott R. Virology. 1976;72:494–508. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90178-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  234. Nagai Y., Shimokata K., Toshida T., Hamaguchi M., linuma M., Maeno K., Matsumoto T., Klenk H.-D., Rott R. J. Gen. Virol. 1979;45:263–272. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-45-2-263. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  235. Nelson J.A., Wiley C.A., Reynolds-Kohler C., Reese C.E., Mergaretten W., Levy J.A. Lancet. 1988;1:259–262. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90348-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  236. Nestorowicz A., Kawaoka Y., Bean W.J., Webster R.G. Virology. 1987;160:411–418. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90012-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  237. Neutra M.R., Guerina N.G., Hall T.-L., Nicolson G.L. Gastroenterology. 1982;82:1137. (abstr.) [Google Scholar]
  238. Nichols G.E., Lovejoy J.C., Borgman C.A., Sanders J.M., Young W.W. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1986;887:1–12. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(86)90115-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  239. Nobis P., Zibirre R., Meyer G., Kuhne J., Warnecke G., Koch G. J. Gen. Virol. 1985;6:2563–2569. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-12-2563. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  240. Ojakian G.K. Am. J. Physiol. 1987;253:C433–C443. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1987.253.3.C433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  241. Oldstone M.B.A., Buchmeier M.J. Nature (London) 1982;300:360–362. doi: 10.1038/300360a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  242. O'Leary A.D., Sweeny E.C. Histopathology. 1986;10:267–283. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1986.tb02481.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  243. Oliver J., MacDowell M. J. Clin. Invest. 1957;36:99–222. doi: 10.1172/JCI103415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  244. Owen R.L. Gastroenterology. 1977;72:440–451. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  245. Owen R.L., Nemanic P. Scanning Electron Microsc. 1978;2:367–378. [Google Scholar]
  246. Owen R.L., Bhalla D.K., Apple R.T. J. Cell Biol. 1982;95:332a. (abstr.) [Google Scholar]
  247. Owen R.L., Pierce N.F., Apple R.T., Cray W.D., Jr. J. Cell Biol. 1982;95:446. (abstr.) [Google Scholar]
  248. Owen R.L., Pierce N.F., Cray W.C., Jr. Gastroenterology. 1983;84:1267. (abstr.) [Google Scholar]
  249. Owens R.J., Compans R.W. J. Virol. 1989;63:978–982. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.2.978-982.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  250. Owens R.J., Dubay J.W., Hunter E., Compans R.W. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991;88:3987–3991. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.9.3987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  251. Pattison J.R. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 1765–1786. [Google Scholar]
  252. Pattyn S.R. “Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever.”. Elsevier/North-Holland; Amsterdam: 1978. [Google Scholar]
  253. Paulson J.C. In: Conn P.M., editor. Vol. 2. Academic Press; Orlando, FL: 1985. pp. 131–219. (“The Receptors”). [Google Scholar]
  254. Perantoni A., Berman J.J. In Vitro. 1979;15:446–454. doi: 10.1007/BF02618414. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  255. Perkins F.M., Handler J.S. Am. J. Physiol. 1981;241:C154–C159. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1981.241.3.C154. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  256. Pfeiffer S., Fuller S.D., Sions K. J. Cell Biol. 1985;101:470–476. doi: 10.1083/jcb.101.2.470. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  257. Pinto M., Appay M.D., Simon-Assmann P., Chevalier G., Dracopoli N., Fogh J., Zweibaum A. Biol. Cell. 1982;44:193–196. [Google Scholar]
  258. Pinto M., Robine-Leon S., Appay M.D., Kedinger M., Triadou N., Dussaulx E., Lacroix B., Simon-Assman P., Haffen K., Fogh J., Zweibaum A. Biol. Cell. 1983;47:323–330. [Google Scholar]
  259. Pinto da Silva P., Kachar B. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1982;28:441–450. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90198-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  260. Popescu M., Lohler J., Lehmann-Grube F. J. Gen. Virol. 1979;42:481–492. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-42-3-481. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  261. Quaroni A., Kirsch K., Weiser M.M. Biochem. J. 1979;182:213–221. doi: 10.1042/bj1820213. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  262. Quaroni A., Kirsch K., Herscovics A., Isselbacher K.J. Biochem. J. 1980;192:133–144. doi: 10.1042/bj1920133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  263. Quinn T.C. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 1989;1:502–512. doi: 10.1016/0952-7915(88)90034-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  264. Rabenandrasana C., Baghdiguian S., Marvaldi J., Fantini J. FEBS Lett. 1990;265:75–79. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)80887-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  265. Rafferty K.A. In: “Biology of Amphibian Tumors”. Mizell M., editor. Springer; New York: 1969. pp. 50–81. [Google Scholar]
  266. Rapraeger A., Bernfield M. J. Biol. Chem. 1985;260:4103–4109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  267. Rawls W.E., Chan M.A., Gee S.R. Can. J. Microbiol. 1981;27:568–574. doi: 10.1139/m81-086. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  268. Reed S.E., Boyde A. Infect. Immun. 1972;6:68–76. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.1.68-76.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  269. Rettig P.J., Altshuler B.P. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1985;139:245–248. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140050039017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  270. Reyes G.R., Baroudy B.M. Adv. Virus Res. 1991;40:57–102. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60277-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  271. Richardson J.C.W., Simmons N.L. FEBS Lett. 1979;105:201–204. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80611-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  272. Richardson J.C.W., Scalera V., Simmons N.L. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1981;673:26–36. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  273. Rindler M.J., Traber M.G. J. Cell Biol. 1988;107:471–479. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.2.471. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  274. Rindler M.J., Chuman L.M., Shaffer L., Saier M.H., Jr. J. Cell Biol. 1979;81:635–648. doi: 10.1083/jcb.81.3.635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  275. Rindler M.J., Ivanov I.E., Pleskin H., Rodriguez-Boulan E., Sabatini D.D. J. Cell Biol. 1984;98:1304–1319. doi: 10.1083/jcb.98.4.1304. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  276. Rindler M.J., Ivanov I.E., Plesken H., Sabatini D.D. J. Cell Biol. 1985;104:231–241. doi: 10.1083/jcb.104.2.231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  277. Roberts G.T., Roberts J.T. Am. Med. J. 1976;115:435–436. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  278. Roberts J.A. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1962;43:462–468. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  279. Roberts J.A. Br. J.Exp. Pathol. 1964;44:465–472. [Google Scholar]
  280. Rodriguez D., Rodriguez J.R., Ojakian G.K., Esteban M. J. Virol. 1991;65:494–498. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.1.494-498.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  281. Rodriguez-Boulan E., Nelson W.J. Science. 1989;245:718–725. doi: 10.1126/science.2672330. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  282. Rodriguez-Boulan E., Pendergast M. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.). 1980;20:45–54. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90233-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  283. Rodriguez-Boulan E., Sabatini D.D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1978;75:5071–5075. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.10.5071. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  284. Rodriguez-Boulan E., Paskiet K.T., Sabatini D.D. J. Cell Biol. 1983;96:866–874. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.3.866. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  285. Rodriguez-Boulan E., Paskiet K.T., Salas P.J., Bard E. J. Cell Biol. 1984;98:308–319. doi: 10.1083/jcb.98.1.308. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  286. Roizman B., Sears A.E. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1987;41:543–571. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.002551. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  287. Ross M.H., Romrell L. “Histology: A Text and Atlas.”. Williams & Wilkins; Baltimore MD: 1989. [Google Scholar]
  288. Roth M.G. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1989;51:797–810. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.51.030189.004053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  289. Roth M.G., Fitzpatrick J.P., Compans R.W. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979;76:6430–6434. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6430. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  290. Roth M.G., Compans R.W., Giusti L., Davis A.R., Nayak D.D., Gething M.J., Sambrook J.S. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1983;33:435–443. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90425-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  291. Roth M.G., Srinivas R.V., Compans R.W. J. Virol. 1983;45:1065–1073. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.3.1065-1073.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  292. Rott R. Arch. Virol. 1979;59:285–298. doi: 10.1007/BF01317469. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  293. Rousset S., Moscovici O., Lebon P., Barbet J.P., Helardot P., Mace B., Bargy F., LeTan V., Chany C. Pediatrics. 1984;73:218–224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  294. Rubin D.H. Microb. Pathog. 1987;3:215–220. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(87)90098-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  295. Rubin D.H., Korstein M.J., Anderson A.O. J. Virol. 1985;53:391–398. doi: 10.1128/jvi.53.2.391-398.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  296. Rubin D.H., Eaton M.A., Anderson A.O. Microb. Pathog. 1986;1:79–88. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(86)90034-3. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  297. Sabin A.B. Science. 1956;123:1151–1156. doi: 10.1126/science.123.3209.1151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  298. Schneider A., Oltersdorf T., Schneider V., Gissmann L. Int. J. Cancer. 1987;39:717–721. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910390611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  299. Schreiber D.S., Blacklow N.R., Trier J.S. N. Engl. J. Med. 1973;288:1318–1323. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197306212882503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  300. Schreiber D.S., Blacklow N.R., Trier S. J. Infect. Dis. 1974;124:705–708. doi: 10.1093/infdis/129.6.705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  301. Schultz G.S., White M., Mitchell R., Brown G., Lynch J., Twardzik D.R., Todaro G.J. Science. 1987;235:350–352. doi: 10.1126/science.3492044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  302. Sears A.E., McGwire B.S., Roizman B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991;88:5087–5091. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.12.5087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  303. Shah K.V., Howley P.M. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 1651–1678. [Google Scholar]
  304. Shannon J.M., Pitelka D.R. In Vitro. 1981;17:1016–1028. doi: 10.1007/BF02618428. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  305. Sharpe A.H., Fields B.N. N. Engl. J. Med. 1985;312:486–497. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198502213120806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  306. Shieh M.T., WuDunn D., Montgomery R.K., Esko J.D., Spear P.G. J. Cell Biol. 1992;116:1273–1281. doi: 10.1083/jcb.116.5.1273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  307. Shirota K., Minassian H., Jothy S. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 1988;49:305–315. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(88)90003-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  308. Sicinski P., Rowinski J., Warchol J.B., Jarzabek Z., Gut W., Szczygiel B., Bielecki K., Koch G. Gastroenterology. 1990;98:56–58. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91290-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  309. Siddell S., Wege H., ter Meulen V. J. Gen. Virol. 1983;64:761–776. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-4-761. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  310. Simons K., Fuller S. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 1985;1:243–288. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.01.110185.001331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  311. Simons K., Wandinger-Ness A. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1990;62:207–210. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90357-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  312. Sixbey J.W., Vesterinen E.H., Nedrud J.G., Raab-Traub N., Walton L.A., Pagano J.S. Nature (London) 1983;306:480–483. doi: 10.1038/306480a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  313. Sixbey J.W., Nedrud J.G., Raab-Traub N., Hanes R.A., Pagano J.S. N. Engl. J. Med. 1984;310:1225–1230. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198405103101905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  314. Sixbey J.W., Davis D.S., Young L.S., Hutt-Fletcher L., Tedder T.F., Rickinson A.B. J. Gen. Virol. 1987;68:805–811. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-3-805. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  315. Smith J.F., Pifat D.Y. Virology. 1982;121:61–81. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90118-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  316. Smith M.W., Peacock M.A. In: “Intestinal Adaptation and Its Mechanisms”. Robinson J.W.L., Dowling R.H., Riecken E.D., editors. MTP Press; Lancaster: 1982. pp. 573–583. [Google Scholar]
  317. Smorodintsev A.A., Chudakov V.G., Churilov A.B. “Hemorrhagic Nephrosonephritis”. Pergamon; New York: 1959. translated from the Russian by Catherine Mathews. [Google Scholar]
  318. Srinivas R.V., Balachandran N., Alosno-Caplen F.V., Compans R.W. J. Virol. 1986;58:689–693. doi: 10.1128/jvi.58.2.689-693.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  319. Stanley E.D., Jackson G.G. Trans. Assoc. Am Physicians. 1966;1:376–387. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  320. Steinberg M.S., Shida H., Giudice G.J., Shida M., Patel N.H., Blaschuk O.W. Ciba Found. Symp. 1987;125:3–25. doi: 10.1002/9780470513408.ch2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  321. Stephens E.B., Compans R.W. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1986;47:1053–1059. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90820-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  322. Stephens E.B., Compans R.W. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1988;42:489–516. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.002421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  323. Stephens E.B., Compans R.W., Earl P., Moss B. EMBO J. 1986;5:237–245. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04204.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  324. Stevens J.G. Curr. Top. Immunol. 1975;70:31. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-66101-3_2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  325. Stevens J.G., Cook M.L., Jordan M.C. Infect. Immun. 1975;11:635. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.4.635-639.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  326. Stevenson B.R., Siliciano J.D., Moosekar M.S., Goodenough D.A. J. Cell Biol. 1986;103:755–766. doi: 10.1083/jcb.103.3.755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  327. Stewart G.J., Tyler J.P., Cunningham A.L., Barr J.A., Driscoll G.L., Gold J., Lamont B.J. Lancet. 1985;2:581–585. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90585-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  328. Stoler M.H., Broker T.R. Hum. Pathol. 1986;17:1250–1258. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(86)80569-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  329. Storz J., Rott R., Kaluza G. Infect. Immun. 1981;31:1214–1222. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.3.1214-1222.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  330. Sugiyama T., Brown W.R., Ahnen D.J. Gastroenterology. 1988;94:331–342. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90420-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  331. Sun X., Mosher D.F., Rapraeger A. J. Biol. Chem. 1989;264:2885–2889. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  332. Svensson L., Finlay B.B., Bass D., von Bonsdorff C.-H., Greenburg H.B. Virology. 1991;65:4190–4197. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.8.4190-4197.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  333. Sweet B.H., Hilleman M.R. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1960;105:420. doi: 10.3181/00379727-105-26128. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  334. Takaoka T., Katsuta H., Endo M., Sato K., Okumura H. J. Exp. Med. 1962;32:351–368. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  335. Takuwa Y., Ogata E. In Vitro. 1985;21:445–449. doi: 10.1007/BF02620832. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  336. Tang J.P., Julian J., Glasser S.R., Carson D.D. J. Biol. Chem. 1987;262:12832–12842. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  337. Tardieu M., Epstein R.L., Weiner H.L. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1982;80:27–61. doi: 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60366-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  338. Tashiro M., Pritzer E., Khoshnan M.A., Yamakawa M., Kuroda K., Klenk H.-D., Rott R., Seto J.T. Virology. 1988;165:577–583. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90601-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  339. Tashiro M., Yamakawa M., Tobita K., Klenk H.-D., Rott R., Seto J.T. J. Virol. 1990;64:3627–3634. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.8.3627-3634.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  340. Tashiro M., Yamakawa M., Tobita K., Seto J.T., Klenk H.D., Rott R. J. Virol. 1990;64:4672–4677. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.10.4672-4677.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  341. Tashiro M., Seto J.T., Choosakul S., Yamakawa M., Klenk H.-D., Rott R. Virology. 1992;187:413–422. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90443-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  342. Tateno L., Kitamoto O. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 1965;35:411–417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  343. Tattersall P. J. Virol. 1972;10:586. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.4.586-590.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  344. Tattersall P. In: “Replication of Mammalian Parvoviruses”. Ward D.C., Tattersall P., editors. Cold Spring Harbor Lab.; Cold Spring Harbor New York: 1978. pp. 131–149. [Google Scholar]
  345. Tilney L. Mod. Cell Biol. 1983;2:63–199. [Google Scholar]
  346. Timple R., Martin G.R. In: “Immunocytochemistry of the Extracellular Matrix”. Furthmayr H., editor. CRC Press; Boca Raton FL: 1982. pp. 119–150. [Google Scholar]
  347. Tschachler E., Groh V., Popovic M., Mann D.L., Konrad K., Safai B., Eron L., deMarzo-Veronese F., Wolff K., Stingl G. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1987;88:233–237. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12525402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  348. S.T. Tucker, C. Thornton, E. Wimmer, R.W. Compans, (1992a). Submitted for publication
  349. S.T. Tucker, C. Thornton, E. Wimmer, R.W. Compans, (1992b). Submitted for publication
  350. S.T. Tucker, L.R. Melsen, R.W. Compans, (1992c). Eur. J. Cell Biol. (in press) [PubMed]
  351. Turell M.J. In: Monath T.P., editor. Vol. 4. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL: 1988. pp. 203–231. (“The Arboviruses: Ecology and Epidemiology”). [Google Scholar]
  352. Turner R.B., Gwaltney J.M., Jr. Acta Otolaryngol. 1984;413:5–7. doi: 10.3109/00016488409128534. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  353. Turner R.B., Hendley J.O., Gwaltney J.M., Jr. J. Infect. Dis. 1982;145:849–853. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.6.849. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  354. Turner R.B., Winther B., Hendley J.O., Mygind N., Gwaltney J.M., Jr. Acta Otolaryngol. 1984;413:9–14. doi: 10.3109/00016488409128535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  355. Twardzik D.R., Brown J.P., Ranchalis J.E., Todaro G.J., Moss B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985;82:5300–5400. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.16.5300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  356. Tyler J.P., Fields B.N. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 191–240. [Google Scholar]
  357. Valentich J.D. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1981;372:384–405. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb15490.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  358. Valentich J.D., Stokols M.F. Am. J. Physiol. 1986;251:C299–C311. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1986.251.2.C299. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  359. Valentich J.D., Stokols M.F. Am. J. Physiol. 1986;251:C312–C322. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1986.251.2.C312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  360. vanMeer G., Simons K. EMBO J. 1982;1:847–852. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01258.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  361. vanMeer G., Simons K. EMBO J. 1986;5:1455–1464. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04382.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  362. Vega M.A., Strominger J.L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989;86:2688–2692. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.8.2688. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  363. Vegas-Salas D.E., Salas P.J.L., Gunderson D., Rodriguez-Boulan E. J. Cell Biol. 1987;104:905–916. doi: 10.1083/jcb.104.4.905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  364. Vogt M.W., Witt D.J., Craven D.E., Byington R., Crawford D.F., Schooley R.T., Hirsch M.S. Lancet. 1986;1:525–527. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90884-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  365. Vogt M.W., Witt D.J., Craven D.E., Byington R., Crawford D.F., Hutchinson M.S., Schooley R.T., Hirsch M.S. Ann. Intern. Med. 1987;106:380–382. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-106-3-380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  366. Walker D.L., Frisque R.J. In: “The Papovaviridae”. Salzman N.P., Howley P.M., editors. Plenum; New York: 1986. pp. 295–326. [Google Scholar]
  367. Weaver S.C., Scott T.W., Lorenz L.H., Lerdthusnee K., Romoser W.S. J. Virol. 1988;62:2083–2090. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.6.2083-2090.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  368. Webster R.G., Yakhno M., Hinshaw V.S., Bean W.J., Murti K.G. Virology. 1978;84:268–278. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90247-7. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  369. Webster R.G., Geraci J.R., Petursson G., Skirnisson K. N. Engl. J. Med. 1981;304:911. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198104093041515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  370. Weiner D.B., Girard K., Williams W.V., McPhillips T., Rubin D.H. Microb. Pathog. 1988;5:29–40. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(88)90078-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  371. Weltzin R., Lucia-Jandris P., Michetti P., Fields B.N., Kraehenbuhl J.P., Neutra M.R. J. Cell Biol. 1989;108:1673–1685. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.5.1673. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  372. White D.O., Fenner F. “Medical Virology,”. 4th ed. Academic Press; Orlando, FL: 1986. [Google Scholar]
  373. Whitley R.J. In: “Fields' Virology”. Fields B.N., Knipe D.M., editors. Raven Press; New York: 1990. pp. 1843–1888. [Google Scholar]
  374. Wice B.M., Trugnan G., Pinto M., Rousset M., Chevalier G., Dussaulx E., Lacroix B., Zweibaum A. J. Biol. Chem. 1985;260:139–146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  375. Williams R.K., Jiang G.-S., Snyder S.W., Frana M., Holmes K.V. J. Virol. 1990;64:3817–3823. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.8.3817-3823.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  376. Williams R.K., Jiang G.-S., Holmes K.V. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991;88:5533–5536. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.13.5533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  377. Winther B., Fair B., Turner L.R.B., Hendley J.O., Gwaltney J.M., Jr., Mygind N. Acta Otolaryngol. 1984;413:19–24. doi: 10.3109/00016488409128537. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  378. Wofsy C.B., Cohen J.B., Haver L.B. Lancet. 1986;1:527–529. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90885-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  379. Wolf H., Haus M., Wilmes E. J. Virol. 1984;51:795–798. doi: 10.1128/jvi.51.3.795-798.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  380. Wolf J.L., Bye W.A. Annu. Rev. Med. 1984;35:95–112. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.35.020184.000523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  381. Wolf J.L., Rubin D.H., Finberg R., Kauffman R.S., Sharp A.H., Trier J.S., Fields B.N. Science. 1981;212:471–472. doi: 10.1126/science.6259737. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  382. Wolf J.L., Kauffman R.S., Finberg R., Dambrauskas R., Fields B.N., Trier J.S. Gastroenterology. 1983;85:291–300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  383. Wolf J.L., Dambrauskas R., Sharpe A.H., Trier J.S. Gastroenterology. 1987;92:82–91. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90842-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  384. Wudunn D., Spear P.G. J. Virol. 1989;63:52–58. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.1.52-58.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  385. Yao Q.Y., Rickinson A.B., Epstein M.A. Int. J. Cancer. 1985;35:35–41. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910350107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  386. Yeager C.L., Ashmun R.A., Williams R.K., Cardellichio C.B., Shapiro L.H., Look A.T., Holmes K.V. Nature (London) 1992;357:420–422. doi: 10.1038/357420a0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  387. Yoshiike K., Takemoto K.K. In: “The Papovaviridae”. Salzman N.P., Howley P.M., editors. Plenum; New York: 1986. pp. 327–377. [Google Scholar]
  388. Young L.S., Sixbey J.W., Clark D., Rickinson A.B. Lancet. 1986;1:240–242. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90776-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  389. Zagury D., Bernard J., Liebowitch J. Science. 1984;226:449–451. doi: 10.1126/science.6208607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  390. Zambruno G., Mori L., Marconi A., Mongiardo N., De-Rienzo B., Bertazzoni U., Giannetti A. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1991;96:979–982. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12476469. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  391. Ziomek C.A., Johnson M.H. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 1980;21:935–942. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90457-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  392. Ziomek C.A., Schulman S., Edidin M. J. Cell Biol. 1980;86:849–857. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.3.849. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  393. Zweibaum A., Triadou N., Kedinger M., Augeron C., Robine-Leon S., Pinto M., Rousset M., Haffen K. Int. J. Cancer. 1983;32:407–412. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910320403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  394. Zweibaum A., Hauri H.P., Sterchi E., Chantret I., Haffen K., Bamat J., Sordat B. Int. J. Cancer. 1984;34:591–598. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910340502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  395. Zweibaum A., Pinto M., Chevalier G., Dussaulx E., Triadou N., Lacroix B., Haffen K., Brun J.L., Rousset M. J. Cell Physiol. 1985;122:21–29. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041220105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Advances in Virus Research are provided here courtesy of Elsevier

RESOURCES