Skip to main content
PMC home page
Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection logoLink to Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection
. 2008 Apr 10;47:159–251. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60736-8

Comparison of The Replication of Positive-Stranded Rna Viruses of Plants and Animals

Kenneth W Buck 1
PMCID: PMC7131377  PMID: 8895833

Publisher Summary

It is clear from the experimental data that there are some similarities in RNA replication for all eukaryotic positive-stranded RNA viruses—that is, the mechanism of polymerization of the nucleotides is probably similar for all. It is noteworthy that all mechanisms appear to utilize host membranes as a site of replication. Membranes appear to function not only as a way of compartmentalizing virus RNA replication but also appear to have a central role in the organization and functioning of the replication complex, and further studies in this area are needed. Within virus supergroups, similarities are evident between animal and plant viruses—for example, in the nature and arrangements of replication genes and in sequence similarities of functional domains. However, it is also clear that there has been considerable divergence, even within supergroups. For example, the animal alpha-viruses have evolved to encode proteinases which play a central controlling function in the replication cycle, whereas this is not common in the plant alpha-like viruses and even when it occurs, as in the tymoviruses, the strategies that have evolved appear to be significantly different. Some of the divergence could be host-dependent and the increasing interest in the role of host proteins in replication should be fruitful in revealing how different systems have evolved. Finally, there are virus supergroups that appear to have no close relatives between animals and plants, such as the animal coronavirus-like supergroup and the plant carmo-like supergroup.

References

  1. Agranovsky A.A., Koonin E.V., Boyko V.P., Maiss E., Frotschi R., Lunini N.A., Atabekov J.G. Virology. 1994;198:311–324. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ahlquist P. Curr. Opin. Genet. Devel. 1992;2:71–76. doi: 10.1016/s0959-437x(05)80325-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ahlquist P., Strauss E.G., Rice C.M., Strauss J.M., Haseloff J., Zimmern D. J. Virol. 1985;53:536–542. doi: 10.1128/jvi.53.2.536-542.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ahola T., Kääriänen L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995;92:507–511. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.2.507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Aldabe R., Carrasco L. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 1995;206:64–76. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Andino R., Rieckhof G.E., Baltimore D. Cell. 1990;63:369–380. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90170-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Andino R., Rieckhof G.E., Achacoso P.L., Baltimore D. EMBO J. 1993;12:3587–3598. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06032.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Andrews N.C., Baltimore D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986;83:221–225. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.2.221. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Argos P. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988;16:9909–9916. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.21.9909. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Atreya C.D., Singh N.K., Nakhasi H.L. J. Virol. 1995;69:3848–3851. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.6.3848-3851.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Axelrod V.D., Brown E., Priano C., Mills D.R. Virology. 1991;184:595–608. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90430-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Baer M.L., Houser F., Loesch-Fries L.S., Gehrke L. EMBO J. 1994;13:727–735. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06312.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Baker S.C., Lai M.M.C. EMBO J. 1990;9:4173–4179. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07641.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ball L.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994;91:12443–121447. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.26.12443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ball L.A. J. Virol. 1995;69:720–727. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.2.720-727.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ball L.A., Li Y. J. Virol. 1993;67:3544–3551. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.6.3544-3551.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Balmori E., Gilmer D., Richards K., Guilley H., Jonard G. Biochimie. 1993;75:517–521. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(93)90056-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Barco A., Carrasco L. EMBO J. 1995;14:3349–3364. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07341.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Baric R.S., Carlin L.J., Johnston R.E. J. Virol. 1983;48:200–205. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.1.200-205.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Baric R.S., Stohlman S.A., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1983;48:633–640. doi: 10.1128/jvi.48.3.633-640.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Baric R.S., Nelson G.W., Fleming J.O., Deans R.J., Keck J.G., Casteel N., Stohlman S.A. J. Virol. 1988;62:4280–4287. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.11.4280-4287.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Barrera I., Schuppli D., Sogo J.M., Weber H. J. Mol. Biol. 1993;232:512–521. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Bartholomeusz A.I., Wright P.J. Arch. Virol. 1993;128:111–121. doi: 10.1007/BF01309792. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Barton D.J., Sawicki S.G., Sawicki D.L. J. Virol. 1991;65:1496–1506. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.3.1496-1506.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Barton D.J., Black P.E., Flanegan J.B. J. Virol. 1995;69:5516–5527. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.9.5516-5527.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Barton D.J., Morasco B.J., Eisner-Smerage L., Collins P.S., Diamond S.E., Hewlett J.J., Merchant M.A., O'Donnell B.J., Flanegan J.B. Virology. 1996;217:459–469. doi: 10.1006/viro.1996.0140. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Bates H.J., Farjah M., Osman T.A.M., Buck K.W. J. Gen. Virol. 1995;76:1483–1491. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-6-1483. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Baulcombe D. Trends Microbiol. 1994;2:60–62. doi: 10.1016/0966-842x(94)90128-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Bayliss C.D., Smith G.L. J. Virol. 1996;70:794–800. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.2.794-800.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Beck D.L., Guiford P.J., Voot D.M., Andersen M.T., Forster R.L. Virology. 1991;183:695–702. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90998-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Behrens S.-E., Tomei L., De Francesco R. EMBO J. 1996;15:12–22. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Bienz K., Egger D., Pasamontes L. Virology. 1987;160:220–226. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90063-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Bienz K., Egger D., Troxler M., Pasamontes L. J. Virol. 1990;64:1156–1163. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.3.1156-1163.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Bienz K., Egger D., Pfister T., Troxler M. J. Virol. 1992;66:2740–2747. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.5.2740-2747.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Bienz K., Egger D., Pfister T. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:147–157. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_15. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Blackburn E. In: The RNA World. Gesteland R.F., Atkins J.F., editors. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; Plainview, NY: 1993. pp. 557–576. [Google Scholar]
  37. Blackwell J.L., Brinton M.A. J. Virol. 1995;69:5650–5658. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.9.5650-5658.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Blum H., Gross H.J., Beier H. Virology. 1989;169:51–61. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90040-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Blumberg B.M., Leppert M., Kolakofsky D. Cell. 1981;23:837–845. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90448-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Blumenthal T., Carmichael G.G. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1979;48:525–548. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.48.070179.002521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Boccard F., Baulcombe D. Virology. 1993;193:563–578. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Bork P., Koonin E.V. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993;21:751–752. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.3.751. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Boyer J.C., Haenni A.-L. Virology. 1994;198:415–426. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Bramhill D., Kornberg A. Cell. 1988;52:743–748. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90412-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Bransom K.L., Dreher T.W. Virology. 1994;184:351–358. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90851-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Bransom K.L., Weiland J.J., Dreher T.W. Virology. 1991;184:351–358. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90851-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Brayton P.R., Stohlman S.A., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1982;42:847–853. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.3.847-853.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Brayton P.R., Lai M.M.C., Patton C.D., Stohlman S.A. Virology. 1984;133:197–201. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90439-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Brian D.A., Chang R.-Y., Hofmann M.A., Sethna P.B. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:173–180. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_17. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Bruenn J.A. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991;19:217–226. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.2.217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Brun J.B., Brinton M.A. J. Gen. Virol. 1988;69:3121–3127. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-12-3121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Buck K.W. In: Viruses and Plasmids in Fungi. Lemke P.A., editor. Marcel Dekker; New York: 1979. pp. 94–151. [Google Scholar]
  53. Bujarski J.J., Nagy P.D., Flasinski S. Adv. Virus Res. 1994;43:275–302. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60051-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Burroughs J.N., Brown F. J. Gen. Virol. 1978;41:443–446. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-41-2-443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Caliguiri L.A., Tamm I. In: Selective inhibitors of Viral Functions. Carter W., editor. CRC Press; Boca Raton: 1973. pp. 257–294. [Google Scholar]
  56. Candresse T. In: Webster R.G., Granoff A., editors. Vol. 1. Academic Press; London: 1993. pp. 242–248. (Encyclopaedia of Virology). [Google Scholar]
  57. Candresse T., Mouches C., Bové J.M. Virology. 1986;152:322–330. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90135-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Carpenter C.D., Simon A.E. J. Virol. 1996;70:478–486. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.1.478-486.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Carpenter C.D., Oh J.-W., Zhang C., Simon A.E. J. Mol. Biol. 1995;245:608–622. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1994.0050. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Carr J.P., Zaitlin M. Semin. Virol. 1993;4:339–347. [Google Scholar]
  61. Carr J.P., Galon A., Palukaitis P., Zaitlin M. Virology. 1994;199:439–447. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1142. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Carrington J.C., Morris T.J. Virology. 1986;150:196–206. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90279-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Cavanagh D., MacNaughton M.R. In: Principles and Practice of Clinical Virology. 3rd Ed. Zuckerman A.J., Pattison J.R., Banatvala J.E., editors. John Wiley and Sons; New York: 1994. pp. 325–335. [Google Scholar]
  64. Chambers T.J., Hahn C.S., Galler R., Rice C.M. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1990;44:649–688. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.44.100190.003245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Chambers T.J., Nestorowicz A., Amberg S.E., Rice C.M. J. Virol. 1993;67:6797–6807. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.11.6797-6807.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Chang Y.C., Borja M., Scholtof H.B., Jackson A.O., Morris T.J. Virology. 1995;210:41–53. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Cho M.W., Richards O.C., Dmitrieva T.M., Agol V., Ehrenfeld E. J. Virol. 1993;67:3010–3018. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.6.3010-3018.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Cho M.W., Teterina N., Egger D., Bienz K., Ehrenfeld E. Virology. 1994;202:129–145. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1329. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Chu P.W.G., Westaway E.G. Virology. 1985;140:68–79. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90446-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Chu P.W.G., Westaway E.G. Arch. Virol. 1992;125:177–191. doi: 10.1007/BF01309636. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Cleaves G.R., Ryan T.E., Schlesinger R.W. Virology. 1981;111:73–83. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90654-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Coffin R.S., Coutts R.H.A. J. Gen. Virol. 1993;74:1475–1483. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-8-1475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Collett M.S. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1992;15:145–154. doi: 10.1016/0147-9571(92)90087-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Collis P.S., O'Donnell B.J., Barton D.J., Rogers J.A., Flanegan J.B. J. Virol. 1992;66:6480–6488. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.11.6480-6488.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Collmer C.W., Kaper J.M. Virology. 1994;145:249–259. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90158-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Crawford N.M., Baltimore D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1983;80:7452–7455. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.24.7452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. Cui T., Porter A. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995;23:377–382. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.3.377. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. Cui T., Sankar S., Porter A. J. Biol. Chem. 1993;268:26093–26098. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. Culver J.N., Lehto K., Close S.M., Hilf M.E., Dawson W.O. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993;90:2055–2059. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.5.2055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Dalmay T., Rubino L., Burgyan J., Kollar A., Russo M. Virology. 1993;194:697–704. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Dalmay T., Russo M., Burgyan J. Virology. 1993;192:551–555. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1071. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Dalmay T., Rubino L. Virology. 1995;206:1092–1098. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Datta U., Dasgupta A. J. Virol. 1994;68:4468–4477. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.7.4468-4477.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. David C., Gargouri-Bouzid R., Haenni A.-L. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 1992;42:157–227. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60576-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Dawson W.D.O. Intervirology. 1978;9:304–309. doi: 10.1159/000148948. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Dawson W.D.O., Lehto K.M. Adv. Virus Res. 1990;38:307–342. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60865-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. Dedhar S.P. Trends Biol. Sci. 1994;19:269–271. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(94)90001-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. Dé I., Sawicki S.G., Sawicki D.L. J. Virol. 1996;70:2706–2719. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.5.2706-2719.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. de Graaf M., Jaspars E.M.J. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1994;32:311–335. [Google Scholar]
  90. de Graaf M., Coscoy L., Jaspars E.M.J. Virology. 1993;194:878–881. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. de Graaf M., Houwing C.J., Lukacs N., Jaspars E.M.J. FEBS Lett. 1995;371:219–222. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(95)00875-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. de Graaf M., Man T., Veld M.R., Jaspars E.M.J. Virology. 1995;208:583–589. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1189. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. de Jong W., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1995;69:1485–1492. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.3.1485-1492.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. de Varennes A., Davies J.W., Shaw J.G., Maule A.J. J. Gen. Virol. 1985;66:817–825. [Google Scholar]
  95. Delarue M., Poch O., Tordo N., Moras D., Argos P. Protein Eng. 1990;3:461–467. doi: 10.1093/protein/3.6.461. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. Demler S.A., Rucker D.G., de Zoeten G.A. J. Gen. Virol. 1993;74:1–14. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. Demler S.A., Borkhsenious O.N., Rucker D.G., de Zoeten G.A. J. Gen. Virol. 1994;75:997–1007. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-5-997. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. Diamond S.E., Kirkegaard K. J. Virol. 1994;68:863–876. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.2.863-876.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. Dinant S., Janda M., Kroner P.A., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1993;67:7181–7189. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.12.7181-7189.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. Dobos P., Roberts T.E. Can. J. Microbiol. 1983;29:377–384. doi: 10.1139/m83-062. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. Doedens J.R., Kirkegaard K. EMBO J. 1995;14:894–907. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07071.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. Dolja V.V., Carrington J.C. Semin. Virol. 1992;3:315–326. [Google Scholar]
  103. Dolja V.V., Grama D.P., Morozov S.Y., Atabekov J.G. FEBS Lett. 1987;214:308–312. [Google Scholar]
  104. Dolja V.V., McBride H.J., Carrington J.C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992;89:10208–10212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.21.10208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. Dolja V.V., Karasev A.V., Koonin E.V. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1994;32:261–285. [Google Scholar]
  106. Domingo E., Holland J.J. In: The Evolutionary Biology of Viruses. Morse S.S., editor. Raven Press; New York: 1994. pp. 161–184. [Google Scholar]
  107. Donald R.G.K., Jackson A.O. In: Webster R.G., Granoff A., editors. Vol. 2. Academic Press; New York: 1994. pp. 661–664. (Encyclopaedia of Virology). [Google Scholar]
  108. Dorssers L., Van der Krol S., Van der Meer J., Van Kammen A., Zabel P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1984;81:1951–1955. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.7.1951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. Dougherty W.G., Semler B.L. Microbiol. Reviews. 1993;57:781–822. doi: 10.1128/mr.57.4.781-822.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. Dougherty W.G., Parks T.D. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 1995;7:399–405. doi: 10.1016/0955-0674(95)80096-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. Dreher T.W., Hall T.C. J. Mol. Biol. 1988;201:31–40. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90436-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  112. Dreher T.W., Rao A.L.N., Hall T.C. J. Mol. Biol. 1989;206:425–438. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(89)90491-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  113. Duggal R., Hall T.C. Virology. 1995;214:638–641. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.0077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  114. Duggal R., Rao A.L.N., Hall T.C. Virology. 1992;187:261–270. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90314-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  115. Duggal R., Lahser F.C., Hall T.C. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1994;32:287–309. [Google Scholar]
  116. Dunigan D.D., Zaitlin M. J. Biol. Chem. 1990;265:7779–7786. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  117. Eagles R.M., Balmori-Melian E., Beck D.L., Gardner R.C. Eur. J. Biochem. 1994;224:677–684. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.t01-1-00677.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  118. Eigen M., Briebricher C. In: Domingo E., Holland J.J., Ahlquist P., editors. Vol. 3. CRC Press; Boca Raton: 1988. pp. 211–245. (RNA Genetics). [Google Scholar]
  119. Eggen R., Van Kammen A. In: Ahlquist P., Holland J.J., Domingo E., editors. Vol. 1. CRC Press; Boca Raton: 1988. pp. 49–69. (RNA Genetics). [Google Scholar]
  120. Eggen R., Kaan A., Goldbach R., Van Kammen A. J. Gen. Virol. 1988;69:2711–2720. [Google Scholar]
  121. Eggen R., Verver J., Wellink J., Pleij K., Van Kammen A., Goldbach R. Virology. 1989;173:456–464. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90558-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  122. Eggen R., Verver J., Wellink J., De Jong A., Golbach R., Van Kammen A. Virology. 1989;173:447–455. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90557-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  123. Ehrenfeld E., Gebhard J.G. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:269–277. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_27. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  124. Esau K., Cronshaw J. J. Cell Biol. 1967;33:665–678. doi: 10.1083/jcb.33.3.665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  125. Fernandez A., Lain S., Garcia J.A. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995;23:1327–1332. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.8.1327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  126. Finnen R.L., Rochon D.M. J. Gen. Virol. 1993;74:1715–1720. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-8-1715. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  127. Florentz C., Gierge R. In: tRNA: Structure, Biosynthesis, and Function. Soll D., RajBhandary U., editors. American Society for Microbiology; Washington, DC: 1995. pp. 141–163. [Google Scholar]
  128. Foster G.D. Res. Virol. 1992;143:103–112. doi: 10.1016/s0923-2516(06)80089-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  129. Fraenkel-Conrat H. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 1986;4:213–226. [Google Scholar]
  130. French R., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1987;61:1457–1465. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.5.1457-1465.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  131. French R., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1988;62:2411–2420. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.7.2411-2420.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  132. Frey T.K. Adv. Virus Res. 1994;44:69–160. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60328-0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  133. Froshauer S., Kartenbeck J., Helenius A. J. Cell Biol. 1988;107:2075–2086. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.6.2075. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  134. Fujimura T., Wickner R.B. J. Biol. Chem. 1989;264:10872–10877. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  135. Fuller-Pace F.V. Trends Cell Biol. 1994;4:271–274. doi: 10.1016/0962-8924(94)90210-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  136. Fumagalli S., Totty N.F., Hsuan J.J., Courtneidge S.A. Nature. 1994;368:867–871. doi: 10.1038/368871a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  137. Furiuchi Y., Muthakrishnan S., Tomaz J., Shatkin A.J. J. Biol. Chem. 1976;251:5043–5053. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  138. Furuya T., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1993;67:7215–7222. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.12.7215-7222.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  139. Gallie D.R. Genes Dev. 1991;5:2108–2116. doi: 10.1101/gad.5.11.2108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  140. Gallie D.R., Kobayashi M. Gene. 1994;142:159–165. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90256-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  141. Gamez R., Leon P. In: Koenig R., editor. Vol. 3. Plenum Press; New York: 1988. pp. 213–233. (The Plant Viruses). [Google Scholar]
  142. Gargouri R., Joshi R.L., Astier-Manifacier S., Haenni A.-L. Virology. 1989;171:386–393. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90606-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  143. Gargouri-Bouzid R., David C., Haenni A.L. FEBS Lett. 1991;294:56–58. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)81342-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  144. Garnier M., Mamoun R., Bové J.M. Virology. 1980;104:357–374. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90340-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  145. Garnier M., Candresse T., Bové J.M. Virology. 1986;151:100–109. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90107-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  146. Geiduschek E.P., Kassavetis G.A. In: McKnight S.L., Yamamoto K.R., editors. Vol. 1. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; Plainview, NY: 1992. pp. 247–280. (Transcriptional Regulation). [Google Scholar]
  147. Giachetti C., Semler B.L. J. Virol. 1991;65:2647–2654. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.5.2647-2654.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  148. Gibbs M.J. In: Molecular Basis of Viral Evolution. Gibbs A.J., Calisher C.H., Garcia-Arenal F., editors. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge: 1995. pp. 351–368. [Google Scholar]
  149. Gieseman-Cookmeyer D., Kim K.-H., Lommel S.A. In: Singh R.P., Singh U.P., Kohmoto K., editors. III. Elsevier; Oxford: 1995. pp. 157–176. (Pathogenesis and Host Specificity in Plant Diseases). [Google Scholar]
  150. Gilmer D., Bouzoubaa S., Guilley H., Richards K., Jonard G. Virology. 1992;189:40–47. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90679-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  151. Gilmer D., Bouzoubaa S., Richards K., Jonard G., Guilley H. Virology. 1992;190:55–67. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)91192-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  152. Gilmer D., Allmang C., Ehresmann C., Guilley H., Richards K., Jonard G., Ehresmann B. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993;21:1389–1395. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.6.1389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  153. Goldbach R.W. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1986;24:289–310. [Google Scholar]
  154. Goldbach R., de Haan P. In: The Evolutionary Biology of Viruses. Morse S.S., editor. Raven Press; New York: 1994. pp. 105–120. [Google Scholar]
  155. Goldbach R., Le Gall O., Wellink J. Semin. Virol. 1991;2:19–25. [Google Scholar]
  156. Goldbach R., Wellink J., Verver J., Van Kammen A., Kasteel D., Van Lent J. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:87–97. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_10. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  157. Gorbalenya A.E., Koonin E.V. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989;17:8413–8440. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.21.8413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  158. Gorbalenya A.E., Koonin E.V., Donchenko A.P., Blinov V.M. FEBS Lett. 1988;239:16–24. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)81226-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  159. Gorbalenya A.E., Koonin E.V., Donchenko A.P., Blinow V.M. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989;17:4713–4730. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.12.4713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  160. Gorbalenya A.E., Koonin E.V., Wolf Y.I. FEBS Lett. 1990;243:103–113. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)80175-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  161. Greene A.E., Allison R.F. Science. 1994;263:1423–1425. doi: 10.1126/science.8128222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  162. Gros C., Wengler G. Virology. 1996;217:367–372. doi: 10.1006/viro.1996.0125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  163. Gros C.H., Shuman S. J. Virol. 1996;70:1706–1713. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.3.1706-1713.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  164. Grun J.B., Brinton M.A. J. Gen. Virol. 1988;69:3121–3127. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-12-3121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  165. Guilford P.J., Beck D.L., Forster R.L.S. Virology. 1991;182:61–67. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90648-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  166. Guinea R., Carrasco L. EMBO J. 1990;9:2011–2016. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08329.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  167. Habili N., Symons R.H. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989;17:9543–9555. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.23.9543. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  168. Hacker D.L., Petty I.T.D., Wei N., Morris T.J. Virology. 1992;186:1–8. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90055-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  169. Hahn Y.S., Grakoui C.M., Rice C.M., Strauss E.G., Strauss J.H. J. Virol. 1989;63:1194–1202. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.3.1194-1202.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  170. Hahn Y.S., Strauss E.G., Strauss J.H. J. Virol. 1989;63:3142–3150. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.7.3142-3150.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  171. Hannig E.M. Bioessays. 1995;17:915–919. doi: 10.1002/bies.950171103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  172. Harris K.S., Xiang W., Alexander L., Lane W.S., Paul A.V., Wimmer E. J. Biol. Chem. 1994;269:27004–27014. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  173. Haseloff J., Goelet P., Zimmern D., Ahlquist P., Dasgupta R., Kaesberg P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1984;81:4358–4362. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.14.4358. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  174. Hatta T., Francki R.I.B. J. Gen. Virol. 1981;53:343–346. [Google Scholar]
  175. Havelda Z., Burgyan J. Virology. 1995;214:269–272. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.9929. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  176. Havelda Z., Dalmay T., Burgyan J. J. Gen. Virol. 1995;76:2311–2316. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-9-2311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  177. Hayes R.J., Buck K.W. Cell. 1990;63:363–368. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90169-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  178. Hayes R.J., Buck K.W. In: Molecular Virology: A Practical Approach. Davison A.J., Elliott R.M., editors. IRL Press; Oxford: 1993. pp. 1–34. [Google Scholar]
  179. Hayes R.J., Pereira V.C.A., McQuillin A., Buck K.W. J. Gen. Virol. 1994;75:3177–3184. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-11-3177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  180. Hayes R.J., Pereira V.C.A., Buck K.W. FEBS Lett. 1994;352:331–334. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00986-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  181. Hehn A., Bouzoubaa S., Bate N., Twell D., Marbach J., Richards K., Jonard G. Virology. 1995;210:73–81. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1318. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  182. Hellen C.U.T., Cooper J.I. J. Gen. Virol. 1987;68:2913–2917. [Google Scholar]
  183. Heringa J., Argos P. In: The Evolutionary Biology of Viruses. Morse S.S., editor. Raven Press; New York: 1994. pp. 87–103. [Google Scholar]
  184. Hillman B.I., Lawrence D.M. In: Singh R.P., Singh U.P., Kohmoto K., editors. III. Elsevier; Oxford: 1995. pp. 35–50. (Pathogenesis and Host Specificity in Plant Diseases). [Google Scholar]
  185. Hills G.J., Plaskitt K.A., Young N.D., Dunigan D.D., Watts J.W., Wilson T.M.A., Zaitlin M. Virology. 1987;161:488–496. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90143-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  186. Hirling H., Scheffner M., Restle T., Stahl H. Nature. 1989;339:562–564. doi: 10.1038/339562a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  187. Hiscox J.A., Mawditt K.L., Cavanagh D., Britton P. J. Virol. 1995;69:6219–6227. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.10.6219-6227.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  188. Hodgeman T.C. Nature. 1988;333:22–33. 579 (Erratum) [Google Scholar]
  189. Hofmann M.A., Brian D.A. J. Virol. 1991;65:6331–6333. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.11.6331-6333.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  190. Hong Y., Levay K., Murphy J.F., Klein P.G., Shaw J.G., Hunt A.G. Virology. 1995;214:159–166. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.9944. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  191. Houser-Scott F., Baer M.L., Liem K.F., Cai J.-M., Gehrke L. J. Virol. 1994;68:2194–2205. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.4.2194-2205.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  192. Houwing C.J., Jaspars E.M.J. FEBS Lett. 1986;209:284–288. [Google Scholar]
  193. Huisman M.J., Linthorst H.J.M., Bol J.F., Cornellison B.J.C. J. Gen. Virol. 1988;69:1789–1798. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-8-1789. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  194. Inokuchi Y., Hirashima A. J. Virol. 1987;61:3946–3949. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.12.3946-3949.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  195. Ishikawa M., Meshi T., Motoyoshi F., Takamatsu N., Okada Y. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986;14:8291–8305. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.21.8291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  196. Ishikawa M., Kroner P., Ahlquist P., Meshi T. J. Virol. 1991;65:3451–3459. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.7.3451-3459.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  197. Ishikawa M., Meshi T., Ohno T., Okada Y. J. Virol. 1991;65:861–868. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.2.861-868.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  198. Ishikawa M., Naito S., Ohno T. J. Virol. 1993;67:5328–5338. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.9.5328-5338.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  199. Jablonski S.A., Morrow C.D. J. Virol. 1993;65:373–381. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.1.373-381.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  200. Jablonski S.A., Luo M., Morrow C.D. J. Virol. 1991;65:4565–4572. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.9.4565-4572.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  201. Jacoba-Molina A., Ding J., Nanni R.G., Clark A.D., Lu X., Tantillo C., Williams R.L., Kamer G., Ferris A.L., Clark P., Hiza A., Hughes S.H., Arnold E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993;90:6320–6324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.13.6320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  202. Jacobson S.J., Konigs D.A.M., Sarnow P. J. Virol. 1993;67:2961–2971. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.6.2961-2971.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  203. Jaegle M., Wellink J., Goldbach R. J. Gen. Virol. 1987;68:627–632. [Google Scholar]
  204. Janda M., Ahlquist P. Cell. 1993;72:961–970. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90584-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  205. Jaramillo M., Browning K., Dever T.E., Blum S., Trachsel H., Merrick W.C., Ravel J.M., Sonenberg N. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1990;1050:134–139. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(90)90154-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  206. Jaspars E.M.J. In: Molecular Plant Virology. Davies J.W., editor. CRC Press; Boca Raton: 1985. pp. 155–211. [Google Scholar]
  207. Jaspars E.M.J., Gill D.S., Symons R.H. Virology. 1985;144:410–425. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90282-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  208. Jiang B.M., Monroe S.S., Koonin Stine E.V.S.E., Glass R.I. Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993;90:10539–10543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  209. Johnson K.L., Sarnow P. J. Virol. 1991;65:4341–4349. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.8.4341-4349.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  210. Johnston J.C., Rochon D.M. Virology. 1995;214:100–109. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.9950. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  211. Jupin I., Bouzoubaa S., Richards K., Jonard G., Guilley H. Virology. 1990;178:281–284. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90404-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  212. Jupin I., Richards K., Jonard G., Guilley H., Pleij C.W.A. Virology. 1990;178:273–280. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90403-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  213. Kabsch W., Mannherz H.G., Suck D., Pai E.F., Holmes K.C. Nature. 1990;347:37–44. doi: 10.1038/347037a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  214. Kadaré G., Drugeon Savithri G.H.S., Haenni A.-L. J. Gen. Virol. 1992;73:493–498. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-2-493. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  215. Kadaré G., Rozanov M., Haenni A.-L. J. Gen. Virol. 1995;76:2853–2857. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-11-2853. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  216. Kamer G., Argos P. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984;12:7269–7282. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.18.7269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  217. Kaper J.M. In: Singh R.P., Singh U.P., Kohmoto K., editors. III. Elsevier; Oxford: 1995. pp. 373–392. (Pathogenesis and Host Specificity in Plant Diseases). [Google Scholar]
  218. Kao C.C., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1992;66:7293–7302. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.12.7293-7302.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  219. Kao C.C., Quadt R., Hershberger R.P., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1992;66:6322–6329. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.11.6322-6329.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  220. Kassavetis G.A., Geiduschek E.P. Science. 1993;259:944–945. doi: 10.1126/science.7679800. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  221. Kasschau K.D., Carrington J.C. Virology. 1995;209:268–273. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  222. Kim J.C., Spence R.A., Currier P.A., Lu X., Denison M.R. Virology. 1995;206:1–8. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  223. Kim Y.N., Jeong Y.S., Makino S. Virology. 1993;197:53–63. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1566. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  224. Kirkegaard K., Baltimore D. Cell. 1986;47:433–443. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90600-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  225. Klaasen V.A., Boeshore M.L., Koonin E.V., Tian T., Falk B.W. Virology. 1995;208:99–110. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  226. Knorr D.A., Mullin R.H., Hearne P.Q., Morris T.J. Virology. 1991;181:193–202. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90484-S. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  227. Kohlstaedt L.A., Wang J., Friedman J.M., Rice P.A., Steitz T.A. Science. 1992;256:1783–1790. doi: 10.1126/science.1377403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  228. Kollar A., Burgyan A. Virology. 1994;201:169–172. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  229. Koonin E.V. J. Gen. Virol. 1991;72:2197–2206. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-9-2197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  230. Koonin E.V. Nature. 1991;352:290. doi: 10.1038/352290c0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  231. Koonin E.V. J. Gen. Virol. 1993;74:733–740. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-4-733. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  232. Koonin E.V., Dolja V.V. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1993;28:375–430. doi: 10.3109/10409239309078440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  233. Koonin E.V., Boyko V.P., Dolja V.V. Virology. 1991;181:395–398. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90512-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  234. Kornberg A., Baker T.A. DNA Replication. 2nd Ed. W. H. Freeman and Co.; New York: 1992. [Google Scholar]
  235. Kowal K.J., Stollar V. Virology. 1981;114:140–148. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90260-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  236. Kroner P., Richards D., Traynor P., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1989;63:5302–5309. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.12.5302-5309.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  237. Kroner P.A., Young B.M., Ahlquist P.A. J. Virol. 1990;64:6110–6120. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.12.6110-6120.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  238. Kuhn R.J., Griffin D.E., Zhang H., Niiesters H.G.M., Strauss J.H. J. Virol. 1992;66:7121–7127. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.12.7121-7127.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  239. Kusov Y., Weitz M., Dollenmeier G., Gauss-Müller V., Siegl G. J. Virol. 1996;70:1890–1897. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.3.1890-1897.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  240. Laakkonen P., Hyvonen M., Peranen J., Kääriäinen L. J. Virol. 1994;68:7418–7425. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.11.7418-7425.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  241. Lahser F.C., Marsh L.E., Hall T.C. J. Virol. 1993;67:3295–3303. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.6.3295-3303.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  242. Lai M.M.C. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1990;44:303–333. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.44.100190.001511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  243. Lai M.M.C. Microbiol. Rev. 1992;56:61–79. doi: 10.1128/mr.56.1.61-79.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  244. Lai M.M.C. In: Molecular Basis of Viral Evolution. Gibbs A.J., Calisher C.H., Garcia-Arenal F., editors. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge: 1995. pp. 119–132. [Google Scholar]
  245. Lain S., Riechmann J.L., Martin M.T., Garcia J.A. Gene. 1989;82:357–362. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90063-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  246. Lain S., Riechmann J.L., Garcia J.A. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990;18:7003–7006. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.23.7003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  247. Lain S., Martin M.T., Riechmann J.L., Garcia J.A. J. Virol. 1991;65:1–6. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.1.1-6.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  248. Lama J., Paul A.V., Harris K.S., Wimmer E. J. Biol. Chem. 1994;269:66–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  249. Lambden P.R., Clarke I.N. Trends Microbiol. 1995;3:261–265. doi: 10.1016/s0966-842x(00)88940-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  250. Landers T.A., Blumenthal T., Weber K. J. Biol. Chem. 1974;249:5801–5808. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  251. Larsen G.R., Dorner A.J., Harris T.J.R., Wimmer E. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980;8:1217–1229. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.6.1217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  252. Lastarza M.W., Lemm J.A., Rice C.M. J. Virol. 1994;68:5781–5791. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.9.5781-5791.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  253. Lastarza M.W., Grakoui A., Rice C.M. Virology. 1994;202:224–232. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1338. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  254. Lee C.-G., Hurwitz J. J. Biol. Chem. 1993;268:16822–16830. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  255. Lee W.M., Monroe S.S., Rueckert R.R. J. Virol. 1993;67:2110–2122. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.4.2110-2122.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  256. Lehto K., Grantham G.L., Dawson W.O. Virology. 1990;174:145–157. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90063-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  257. Lemm J.A., Rumenapf T., Strauss E.G., Strauss J.H. EMBO J. 1994;13:2925–2934. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06587.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  258. Lesemann D.E. The Plant Viruses. IV. The Filamentous Plant Viruses, Plenum Press; New York: 1988. pp. 179–235. [Google Scholar]
  259. Levis R., Weiss B.G., Tsiang M., Huang H., Schlesinger S. Cell. 1986;44:137–145. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90492-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  260. Levis R., Schlesinger S., Huang H.V. J. Virol. 1990;64:1726–1733. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.4.1726-1733.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  261. Lewis T.L., Greenberg H.B., Herrman J.E., Smith L.S., Matsui S.M. J. Virol. 1994;68:77–83. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.1.77-83.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  262. Li G., Rice C.M. J. Virol. 1989;67:5062–5067. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.8.5062-5067.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  263. Li J.P., Baltimore D. J. Virol. 1988;62:4016–4021. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.11.4016-4021.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  264. Li J.P., Baltimore D. J. Virol. 1990;64:1102–1107. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.3.1102-1107.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  265. Li X.H., Carrington J.C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995;92:457–461. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.2.457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  266. Li Y., Ball L.A. J. Virol. 1993;67:3854–3960. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.7.3854-3860.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  267. Lin Y.-J., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1993;67:6110–6118. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.10.6110-6118.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  268. Lin Y.-J., Liao C.-L., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1994;68:8131–8140. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.12.8131-8140.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  269. Lommel S.A., Kendall T.L., Xiong Z., Nutter R.C. Virology. 1991;181:382–385. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90509-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  270. Lomonossoff G.P. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1995;33:323–343. doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.33.090195.001543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  271. Lomonossoff G.P., Shanks M., Evans D. Virology. 1985;144:351–362. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90277-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  272. Longstaff M., Brigneti G., Boccard F., Chapman S., Baulcombe D. EMBO J. 1993;12:379–386. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05669.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  273. Lu H.-L., Li X., Cucanati A., Wimmer E. J. Virol. 1995;69:7445–7452. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.12.7445-7452.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  274. Lubinski J.M., Kaplan G., Racaniello V.R., Dasgupta A. J. Virol. 1986;58:459–467. doi: 10.1128/jvi.58.2.459-467.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  275. Lucas W.J. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 1995;7:673–680. doi: 10.1016/0955-0674(95)80109-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  276. Lucas W.J., Gilbertson R.L. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1994;32:387–411. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.135939. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  277. Lupo R., Rubino L., Russo M. Arch. Virol. 1994;138:135–142. doi: 10.1007/BF01310044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  278. Makinen K., Tamm T., Naess V., Truve E., Puurand U., Munthe T., Saarma M. J. Gen. Virol. 1995;76:2817–2825. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-11-2817. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  279. Makino S., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1989;63:5285–5292. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.12.5285-5292.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  280. Makino S., Stohlman S.A., Lai M.M.C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986;83:4204–4208. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.12.4204. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  281. Maraia R.J., Kenan D.J., Keene J.D. Mol. Cell Biol. 1994;14:2147–2158. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.3.2147. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  282. Marsh L.E., Hall T.C. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1987;52:331–341. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1987.052.01.038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  283. Marsh L.E., Dreher T.W., Hall T.C. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988;16:981–995. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.3.981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  284. Marsh L.E., Pogue G.P., Hall T.C. Virology. 1989;172:415–427. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90184-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  285. Marsh L.E., Huntley C.C., Pogue G.P., Connell J.P., Hall T.C. Virology. 1991;182:76–83. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90650-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  286. Marsh L.E., Pogue G.P., Szybiak U., Connell J.P., Hall T.C. J. Gen. Virol. 1991;72:2367–2374. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-10-2367. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  287. Martin M.T., Cervera M.T., Garcia J.A. Virus Res. 1995;37:127–137. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(95)00028-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  288. Masuta C., Tanaka H., Dehara K., Kuwata S., Koiwai A., Noma M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995;92:6117–6121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.13.6117. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  289. Matsuura Y., Miyamura T. Semin. Virol. 1993;4:297–304. [Google Scholar]
  290. Maynell L.A., Kirkegaard K., Klymkowsky M.W. J. Virol. 1992;66:1985–1994. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.4.1985-1994.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  291. Mayo M.A., Fritsch C. FEBS Lett. 1994;354:129–130. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01092-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  292. McBride A.E., Schlegel A., Kirkegaard K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996;93:2296–2301. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.6.2296. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  293. McKnight K.L., Lemon S.M. J. Virol. 1996;70:1941–1952. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.3.1941-1952.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  294. Meerovitch K., Svitkin Y.V., Lee H.S., Lejbkowicz F., Kenan D.J., Chan E.K.L., Agol V.I., Keene J.D., Sonenberg N. J. Virol. 1993;67:3798–3807. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.7.3798-3807.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  295. Merrick W.C. Microbiol. Rev. 1992;56:291–315. doi: 10.1128/mr.56.2.291-315.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  296. Meshi T., Motoyoshi F., Adachi A., Watanabe Y., Takamatsu N., Okada Y. EMBO J. 1988;7:1575–1581. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02982.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  297. Meyer J., Lundquist R.E., Maizel J.V. Virology. 1978;85:445–455. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90451-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  298. Meulewater F., Cornelissen M., Van Emmelo J. J. Virol. 1992;66:6419–6428. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.11.6419-6428.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  299. Mi S., Stollar V. Virology. 1990;178:429–434. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90340-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  300. Mi S., Stollar V. Virology. 1991;184:423–427. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90862-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  301. Mi S., Durbin R., Huang H.V., Rice C.M., Stollar V. Virology. 1989;170:385–391. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90429-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  302. Miller W.A., Hall T.C. Virology. 1983;125:236–241. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90077-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  303. Miller W.A., Dreher T., Hall T.C. Nature. 1985;313:68–70. doi: 10.1038/313068a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  304. Miller W.A., Dinesh-Kumar S.P., Paul C.P. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 1995;14:179–211. [Google Scholar]
  305. Mills D.R., Priano C., DiMauro P., Binderow B.D. J. Mol. Biol. 1988;205:751–764. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(89)90319-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  306. Mirzayan C., Wimmer E. Virology. 1992;189:547–555. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90578-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  307. Mirzayan C., Wimmer E. Virology. 1994;199:176–187. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  308. Mirzayan C., Wimmer E. In: Webster R.G., Granoff A., editors. Vol. 3. Academic Press; London: 1994. pp. 1119–1123. (Encyclopedia of Virology). [Google Scholar]
  309. Mizumoto K., Kaziro Y. Prog. Nucleic Acids Res. Mol. Biol. 1987;34:1–28. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60491-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  310. Mohan B.R., Dinesh-Kumar S.P., Miller W.A. Virology. 1995;212:186–195. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1467. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  311. Molla A., Paul A.V., Wimmer E. Science. 1991;254:1647–1651. doi: 10.1126/science.1661029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  312. Molla A., Paul A.V., Wimmer E. Dev. Biol. Stand. 1992;78:39–56. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  313. Molla A., Paul A.V., Wimmer E. J. Virol. 1993;67:5932–5938. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.10.5932-5938.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  314. Molla A., Harris K.S., Paul A.V., Shin S.H., Mugavero J., Wimmer E. J. Biol. Chem. 1994;269:27015–27020. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  315. Morch M.D., Joshi R.L., Denial T.M., Haenni A.L. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987;15:4123–4130. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.10.4123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  316. Morrow C.D., Gibbons G.F., Dasgupta A. Cell. 1985;40:913–921. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90351-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  317. Mouches C., Candresse T., Bove J.M. Virology. 1984;134:78–91. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90274-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  318. Mueller E., Gilbert J., Davenport G., Brigneti G., Baulcombe D.C. Plant J. 1995;7:1001–1013. [Google Scholar]
  319. Murphy F.A., Fauquet C.M., Bishop D.H.L., Ghabrial S.A., Jarvis A.W., Martelli G.P., Mayo M.A., Summers M.D. Virus Taxonomy. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Sixth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Springer Verlag; Vienna: 1995. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 10. 1–586. [Google Scholar]
  320. Mushegian A.R., Shepherd R.J. Microbiol. Rev. 1995;59:548–578. doi: 10.1128/mr.59.4.548-578.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  321. Nagy P.D., Dzianott A., Ahlquist P., Bujarski J.J. J. Virol. 1995;69:2547–2556. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.4.2547-2556.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  322. Najita L., Sarnow P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1990;87:5846–5850. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.15.5846. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  323. Nakhasi H.L., Roualt T.A., Haile D., Liu T.-Y., Klausner R.D. New Biol. 1990;2:255–264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  324. Nakhasi H.L., Cao X.-Q., Roualt T.A., Liu T.-Y. J. Virol. 1991;65:5961–5967. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.11.5961-5967.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  325. Nakhasi H.L., Singh N.K., Pogue G.P., Cao X.-Q., Roualt T.A. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:255–267. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_26. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  326. Naranda T., MacMillan S.E., Hershey J.W.B. J. Biol. Chem. 1994;269:32286–32292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  327. Nassuth A., Bol J.F. Virology. 1983;124:75–85. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90291-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  328. Nassuth A., Ablas F., Bol J.F. Virology. 1981;24:75–85. [Google Scholar]
  329. Natsuaki T., Mayo M.A., Jolly C.A., Murant A.F. J. Gen. Virol. 1991;72:2183–2189. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-9-2183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  330. Neeleman L., Van der Vossen E.A.G., Bol J.F. Virology. 1993;196:883–887. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1551. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  331. Nelson G.W., Stohlman S.A. J. Gen. Virol. 1993;74:1975–1979. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-9-1975. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  332. Nestorowicz A., Chambers T.J., Rice C.M. Virology. 1994;199:114–123. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  333. Neufeld K.L., Richards K.L., Ehrenfeld E. Virus Res. 1991;19:173–188. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(91)90044-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  334. Neufeld K.L., Galarza J.M., Richards D.F., Summers D.F., Ehrenfeld E. J. Virol. 1994;68:5811–5818. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.9.5811-5818.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  335. Niesters H.G.M., Strauss J.H. J. Virol. 1990;64:1639–1647. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.4.1639-1647.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  336. Nilsen T.W., Wood D.L., Baglioni C. Virology. 1981;109:82–93. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90473-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  337. Novak J.E., Kirkegaard K. Genes Develop. 1994;8:1726–1737. doi: 10.1101/gad.8.14.1726. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  338. Nuesch J.P.F., Weitz M., Siegl G. Arch. Virol. 1993;128:65–79. doi: 10.1007/BF01309789. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  339. Nutter R.C., Sheets K., Panganiban L.C., Lommel S.A. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989;17:3163–3177. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.8.3163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  340. Oberg B.F., Philipson L. J. Mol. Biol. 1971;58:725–737. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90036-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  341. Odd T., Wu H.C. J. Biol. Chem. 1993;268:12596–12602. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  342. Ogawa T., Watanabe Y., Okada Y. Virology. 1992;191:454–458. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90209-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  343. Ollis D.L., Brick P., Hamlin R., Xung N.G., Steitz T.A. Nature. 1985;313:762–766. doi: 10.1038/313762a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  344. O'Reilly E.K., Tang N., Ahlquist P., Kao C.C. Virology. 1995;214:59–71. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.9954. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  345. Othman Y., Hull R. Virology. 1995;206:287–297. doi: 10.1016/S0042-6822(95)80044-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  346. Pacha R.F., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1991;65:3693–3703. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.7.3693-3703.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  347. Pacha R.F., Allison R.F., Ahlquist P. Virology. 1990;174:436–443. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90097-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  348. Palukaitis P., Roosinck M., Dietzgen R.G., Francki R.I.B. Adv. Virus Res. 1992;41:281–348. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60039-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  349. Pardigon N., Strauss J.H. J. Virol. 1992;66:1007–1015. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.2.1007-1015.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  350. Pardigon N., Strauss J.H. J. Virol. 1996;70:1173–1181. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.2.1173-1181.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  351. Pardigon N., Lenches E., Strauss J.H. J. Virol. 1993;67:5003–5011. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.8.5003-5011.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  352. Passmore B.K., Sanger M., Chin L.-S., Falk B.W., Bruening G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993;90:10168–10172. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.21.10168. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  353. Pata J.D., Schultz S.C., Kirkegaard K. RNA. 1995;1:466–477. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  354. Paul A.V., Cao X., Harris K.S., Lama J., Wimmer E. J. Biol. Chem. 1994;269:29173–29181. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  355. Paul A.V., Molla A., Wimmer E. Virology. 1994;199:188–199. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  356. Pause A., Sonenberg N. EMBO J. 1992;11:2643–2654. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05330.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  357. Pause A., Méthot N., Sonenberg N. Mol. Cell Biol. 1993;13:6789–6798. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.11.6789. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  358. Peränen J., Kääriäinen L. J. Virol. 1991;64:1888–1896. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.5.1888-1896.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  359. Peränen J., Laakkonen P., Hyvonen M., Kääriäinen L. Virology. 1995;208:610–620. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  360. Perez L., Guinea R., Carrasco L. Virology. 1991;183:74–82. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90119-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  361. Peters S.A., Verver J., Nollen E.A.A., van Lent J.W.M., Wellink J., van Kammen A. J. Gen. Virol. 1994;75:3167–3176. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-11-3167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  362. Peters S.A., Mesnard J.-M., Kooter I.M., Verver J., Wellink J., Van Kammen A. J. Gen. Virol. 1995;76:1807–1813. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-7-1807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  363. Petty I.T.D., French R., Jones R.W., Jackson A.O. EMBO J. 1990;9:3453–3457. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07553.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  364. Pfister T., Egger D., Bienz K. J. Gen. Virol. 1995;76:63–71. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-1-63. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  365. Pilipenko E.V., Maslova S.V., Sinyakov A.N., Agol V.I. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992;20:1739–1745. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.7.1739. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  366. Plagemann P.G.W., Moenning V. Adv. Virus Res. 1992;41:99–192. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60036-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  367. Plotch S.J., Palant O. J. Virol. 1995;69:7169–7179. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.11.7169-7179.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  368. Poch O., Sauvaget I., Delarue M., Tordo N. EMBO J. 1989;8:3867–3874. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08565.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  369. Pogue G.P., Hall T.C. J. Virol. 1992;66:674–684. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.2.674-684.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  370. Pogue G.P., Marsh L.E., Hall T.C. Virology. 1990;178:152–160. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90388-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  371. Pogue G.P., Marsh L.E., Connell J.P., Hall T.C. Virology. 1992;188:742–753. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90529-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  372. Pogue G.P., Cao X.-Q., Singh N.K., Nakhasi H.L. J. Virol. 1993;67:7106–7117. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.12.7106-7117.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  373. Pogue G.P., Huntley C.C., Hall T.C. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:181–194. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_18. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  374. Priano C., Kramer F.R., Mills D.R. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1987;33:373–398. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1987.052.01.037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  375. Purdey M.A., Tam A.W., Huang C.-C., Yarbough P.O., Reyes G.R. Semin. Virol. 1993;4:319–326. [Google Scholar]
  376. Quadt R., Jaspars E.M.J. Virology. 1990;178:189–194. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90393-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  377. Quadt R., Rosdorff H.J.M., Hunt T.W., Jaspars E.M.J. Virology. 1991;182:309–315. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90674-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  378. Quadt R., Kao C.C., Browning K.S., Hershberger R.P., Ahlquist P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993;90:1498–1502. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.4.1498. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  379. Quadt R., Ishikawa M., Janda M., Ahlquist P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995;92:4892–4896. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.11.4892. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  380. Raffo A.J., Dawson W.O. Virology. 1991;184:277–289. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90844-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  381. Raju R., Huang H.V. J. Virol. 1991;65:2501–2510. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.5.2501-2510.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  382. Rao A.L.N., Dreher T.W., Marsh L.E., Hall T.C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989;86:5335–5339. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.14.5335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  383. Rao A.L.N., Hall T.C. Virology. 1991;180:16–22. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90004-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  384. Rao A.L.N., Grantham G.L. Virology. 1994;204:478–481. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1559. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  385. Reavy B., Mayo M.A., Turnbull-Ross A.D., Murant A.F. Arch. Virol. 1993;131:441–446. doi: 10.1007/BF01378644. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  386. M.A. Restrapo-Hartwig, P. Ahlquist, (1995). Abstr. Am. Soc. Virol. Meeting, Wisconsin, p. 136
  387. Restrapo-Hartwig M.A., Carrington J.C. J. Virol. 1994;68:2388–2397. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.4.2388-2397.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  388. Reuer Q., Kuhn R.J., Wimmer E. J. Virol. 1990;64:2967–2975. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.6.2967-2975.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  389. Reusken C.B.E.M., Neeleman L., Bol J.F. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994;22:1346–1353. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.8.1346. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  390. Reusken C.B.E.M., Neeleman L., Bol J.F. J. Virol. 1995;69:4552–4555. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.7.4552-4555.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  391. Reutenauer A., Ziegler-Graff V., Lot H., Scheidecker D., Guilley H., Richards K., Jonard G. Virology. 1993;195:692–699. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  392. Revill P.A., Davidson A.D., Wright P.J. Virology. 1994;202:904–911. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  393. Richards K.E., Tamada T. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1992;30:291–313. [Google Scholar]
  394. Richards O.C., Martin S.C., Jense H.G., Ehrenfeld E. J. Mol. Biol. 1984;173:325–340. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90124-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  395. Richards O.C., Yu P., Neufeld K.L., Ehrenfeld E. J. Biol. Chem. 1992;267:17141–17146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  396. Riechmann J.L., Lain S., Garcia J.A. Virology. 1990;111:710–716. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90537-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  397. Riechmann J.L., Lain S., Garcia J.A. J. Gen. Virol. 1992;73:1–16. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  398. Rikkonen M., Peränen J., Kääriäinen L. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:369–377. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  399. Rodriguez P.L., Carrasco L. J. Biol. Chem. 1993;268:8105–8110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  400. Rohll J.B., Holness C.L., Lomonossoff G.P., Maule A.J. Virology. 1993;193:672–679. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1175. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  401. Rohll J.B., Percy N., Ley R., Evans D.J., Almond J.W., Barclay W.S. J. Virol. 1994;68:4384–4391. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.7.4384-4391.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  402. Rohll J.B., Moon D.H., Evans D.J., Almond J.W. J. Virol. 1995;69:7835–7844. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.12.7835-7844.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  403. Rohozinski J., Francki R.I.B., Chu P.W.G. Virology. 1986;155:27–38. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90165-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  404. Roossinck M.J., Sleat D., Palukaitis P. Microbiol. Rev. 1992;56:265–279. doi: 10.1128/mr.56.2.265-279.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  405. Rothstein M.A., Richards O.C., Amin C., Ehrenfeld E. Virology. 1988;164:301–308. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90542-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  406. Rouleau M., Bancroft J.B., Mackie G.A. Virology. 1993;197:695–703. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1645. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  407. Rozanov M.N., Koonin E.V., Gorbalenya A.E. J. Gen. Virol. 1992;73:2129–2134. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-8-2129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  408. Rozen F., Edery I., Meerovitch K., Dever T.E., Merrick W.C., Sonenberg N. Mol Cell. Biol. 1990;10:1134–1144. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.3.1134. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  409. Russo M., Di Franco S., Martelli G.P. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 1983;82:52–63. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(83)90096-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  410. Russo M., Burgyan J., Martelli G.P. Adv. Virus Res. 1994;44:381–428. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60334-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  411. Russo M., Burgyan J., Rubino L. Abstr. Fourth Internat. Symp. Positive Strand RNA Viruses; Utrecht: 1995. P6–58. [Google Scholar]
  412. Saito T., Hosokawa D., Meshi T., Okada Y. Virology. 1987;160:477–481. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90020-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  413. Sankar S., Porter A.G. J. Biol. Chem. 1992;267:10168–10176. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  414. Saraste M., Sibbald P.R., Wittinghofer A. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1990;15:430–434. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(90)90281-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  415. Sarnow P. J. Virol. 1989;63:467–470. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.1.467-470.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  416. Sarnow P., Bernstein H.D., Baltimore D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986;83:571–575. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.3.571. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  417. Sawicki S.G., Sawicki D.L. J. Virol. 1986;57:328–334. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.1.328-334.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  418. Sawicki S.G., Sawicki D.L. J. Virol. 1990;64:1050–1056. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.3.1050-1056.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  419. Sawicki D.L., Sawicki S.G. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:393–405. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_39. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  420. Sawicki S.G., Sawicki D.L. In: Corona- and Related Viruses. Talbot P.J., Levy G.A., editors. Plenum Press; New York: 1995. pp. 499–506. [Google Scholar]
  421. Schaad M.C., Baric R.S. J. Virol. 1994;68:8169–8179. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.12.8169-8179.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  422. Scheffner M., Knippers R., Stahl H. Cell. 1989;57:955–963. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90334-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  423. Sheidel L.M., Durbin R.K., Stollar V. Virology. 1989;173:408–414. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90553-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  424. Scheidel L.M., Stollar V. Virology. 1991;181:490–499. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90881-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  425. Schiebel W., Haas B., Marinkovic S., Klanner A., Sänger H.L. J. Biol. Chem. 1993;263:11851–11857. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  426. Schiebel W., Haas B., Marinkovic S., Klanner A., Sänger H.L. J. Biol. Chem. 1993;263:11858–11867. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  427. Schlegel A., Giddings T.H., Ladinsky M.S., Kirkegaard K. J. Virol. 1996 doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.10.6576-6588.1996. in press. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  428. Schlesinger S. Mol. Biotech. 1995;3:155–165. doi: 10.1007/BF02789111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  429. Schlesinger S., Levis R., Weiss B.G., Tsiang M., Huang H. UCLA Symp. Mol. Cell Biol. New Ser. 1987;54:241–250. [Google Scholar]
  430. Schmid M., Wimmer E. Arch. Virol. 1994;S9:279–289. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9326-6_28. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  431. Scholthof H.B., Morris T.J., Jackson A.O. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 1993;6:309–322. [Google Scholar]
  432. Scholthof K.-B.G., Scholthof H.B., Jackson A.O. Virology. 1995;208:365–369. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  433. Schulz G.E. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 1992;2:61–67. [Google Scholar]
  434. Schultz S.C., Hansen J.L., Long A. Abstr. Fourth Internat. Symp. Positive Strand RNA Viruses; Utrecht: 1995. p. 13. [Google Scholar]
  435. Shuman S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992;89:11798–11802. [Google Scholar]
  436. Shuman S. J. Biol. Chem. 1993;268:11798–11802. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  437. Sekimizu K., Kornberg A. J. Biol. Chem. 1988;263:7131–7135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  438. Sethna P.B., Hung S.-L., Brian D.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989;86:5626–5630. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.14.5626. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  439. Shatkin A.J., Kozak M. In: The Reoviridae. Joklik W.K., editor. Plenum Press; New York: 1983. pp. 79–106. [Google Scholar]
  440. Shen P., Kaniewska M.B., Smith C., Beachy R.N. Virology. 1993;193:621–630. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1170. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  441. Shuman S., Moss B. Methods Enzymol. 1990;181:170–180. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(90)81119-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  442. Shirako Y., Wilson T.M.A. Virology. 1993;195:16–32. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1342. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  443. Shirako Y., Strauss J.H. J. Virol. 1994;68:1874–1885. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.3.1874-1885.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  444. Shiroki K., Kato H., Koike S., Odaka T., Nomoto A. J. Virol. 1993;67:3989–3996. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.7.3989-3996.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  445. Shuman S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992;89:10935–10939. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.22.10935. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  446. Simon A.E., Bujarski J.J. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1994;32:337–362. [Google Scholar]
  447. Singh N.K., Atreya C.A., Nakhasi H.L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994;91:12770–12774. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.26.12770. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  448. Skuzeski J.M., Bozarth C.S., Dreher T.W. J. Virol. 1996;70:2107–2115. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.4.2107-2115.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  449. Smirnyagina E., Hsu Y.-H., Chua N., Ahlquist P. Virology. 1994;198:427–436. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1054. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  450. Snijder E.J., Horzinek M.C. J. Gen. Virol. 1993;74:2305–2316. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-11-2305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  451. Snijder E.J., Wassenaar A.L.M., Spaan W.J.M., Gorbalenya A.E. J. Biol. Chem. 1995;270:16671–16676. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.28.16671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  452. Solovyev A.G., Novikov V.K., Merits A., Savenkov E.I., Zelenina D.A., Tyulkina L.G., Morozov S.Y. J. Gen. Virol. 1994;75:259–267. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-2-259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  453. Song C., Simon A.E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994;91:8792–8796. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.19.8792. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  454. Song C., Simon A.E. J. Virol. 1995;69:4020–4028. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.7.4020-4028.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  455. Sosnovtsev S., Green K.Y. Virology. 1995;210:383–390. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1354. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  456. Soumounou Y., Laliberte J.-F. J. Gen. Virol. 1994;75:2567–2573. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-10-2567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  457. Sousa R., Chung Y.J., Rose J.P., Wang B.C. Nature. 1993;364:593–599. doi: 10.1038/364593a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  458. Spector D.H., Baltimore D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1974;71:2983–2987. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.8.2983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  459. Standart N., Jackson R.J. Biochimie. 1994;76:867–879. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(94)90189-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  460. Stern D.F., Sefton B.M. J. Virol. 1982;42:755–759. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.2.755-759.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  461. Strauss J.H., Strauss E.G. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1988;42:657–683. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.003301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  462. Strauss J.H., Strauss E.G. Microbiol. Rev. 1994;58:491–562. doi: 10.1128/mr.58.3.491-562.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  463. Sun J., Kao C.C. Virology. 1996 in press. [Google Scholar]
  464. Suzich J.A., Tamura J.K., Palmer-Hill F., Warrener P., Grakoui A., Rice C.M., Feinstone S.M., Collett M.S. J. Virol. 1993;67:6153–6158. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.10.6152-6158.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  465. Takamatsu N., Watanabe Y., Meshi T., Okada Y. J. Virol. 1990;64:3686–3693. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.8.3686-3693.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  466. Takamatsu N., Watanabe Y., Iwasaka T., Shiba T., Meshi T., Okada Y. J. Virol. 1991;65:1619–1622. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.3.1619-1622.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  467. Takeda N., Kuhn R.J., Yang C.F., Takegami T., Wimmer E. J. Virol. 1986;60:43–53. doi: 10.1128/jvi.60.1.43-53.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  468. Tamura J.K., Warrener P. Virology. 1993;193:1–10. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1097. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  469. Taylor S.J., Shalloway D. Nature. 1994;368:867–871. doi: 10.1038/368867a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  470. Taylor S.J., Anafi M., Pawson T., Shalloway D. J. Biol. Chem. 1995;270:10120–10124. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.17.10120. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  471. Teterina N.L., Kean K.M., Gorbalenya A.E., Agol V.L., Girard M. J. Gen. Virol. 1992;73:1977–1986. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-8-1977. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  472. Tobin G.J., Young D.C., Flanegan J.B. Cell. 1989;59:511–519. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90034-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  473. Todd S., Nguyen J.H.C., Semler B.L. J. Virol. 1995;69:3605–3614. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.6.3605-3614.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  474. Tolskaya E.A., Romanova L.I., Kolesnikova M.S., Gmyl A.P., Gorbalenya A.E., Agol V.I. J. Mol. Biol. 1994;236:1310–1323. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(94)90060-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  475. Toyoda H., Yang C.F., Takeda N., Nomoto A., Wimmer E. J. Virol. 1987;61:2816–2822. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.9.2816-2822.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  476. Traut T.W. Eur. J. Biochem. 1994;222:9–19. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18835.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  477. Traynor P., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1990;64:69–77. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.1.69-77.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  478. Traynor P., Young B.M., Ahlquist P. J. Virol. 1991;65:2807–2815. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.6.2807-2815.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  479. Troxler M., Egger D., Pfister T., Bienz K. Virology. 1992;191:687–697. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90244-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  480. Tsai C.-H., Dreher T.W. J. Virol. 1991;65:3060–3067. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.6.3060-3067.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  481. Tsai C.-H., Dreher T.W. J. Virol. 1992;66:5190–5199. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.9.5190-5199.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  482. Turnbull-Ross A.D., Mayo M.A., Reavy B., Murant A.F. J. Gen. Virol. 1993;74:555–561. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-4-555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  483. van Bokhoven H., Van Lent J.W.M., Custers R., Vlak J.M., Wellinck J., Van Kammen A. J. Gen. Virol. 1992;73:2775–2784. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-11-2775. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  484. van Bokhoven H., Le Gall O., Kasteel D., Verver J., Wellinck J., Van Kammen A. Virology. 1993;195:377–386. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  485. van der Kuyl A.C., Langereis K., Houwing C.J., Jaspars E.M.J., Bol J.F. Virology. 1990;176:346–354. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90004-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  486. van der Kuyl A.C., Neeleman L., Bol J.F. Virology. 1991;183:687–694. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90997-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  487. van der Meer J., Dorssers L., Van Kammen A., Zabel P. Virology. 1984;132:413–425. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90046-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  488. van der Most R.G., De Groot R.J., Spaan W.J.M. J. Virol. 1994;68:3656–3666. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.6.3656-3666.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  489. van der Vossen E.A.G., Neeleman L., Bol J.F. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993;21:1361–1367. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.6.1361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  490. van der Vossen E.A.G., Neeleman L., Bol J.F. Virology. 1994;202:891–903. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  491. van der Vossen E.A.G., Notenboom T., Bol J.F. Virology. 1995;212:663–672. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1524. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  492. van der Werf S., Bradley J., Wimmer E., Studier F.W., Dunn J.J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986;83:2330–2334. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.8.2330. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  493. van Duin J. In: The Bacteriophages. Calandar R., editor. Plenum Press; New York: 1988. pp. 117–167. [Google Scholar]
  494. van Dyke T.A., Flanegan J.B. J. Virol. 1980;35:733–740. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.3.732-740.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  495. van Etten J.L., Burbank D.E., Cuppels D.A., Lane L.C., Vidaver A.K. J. Virol. 1980;33:769–773. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.2.769-773.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  496. van Kuppeveld F.J.M., Galama J.M.D., Zoll J., Melchers W.J.G. J. Virol. 1995;69:7782–7790. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.12.7782-7790.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  497. van Marle G., Luytjes W., Van der Most R.G., Van Der Straaten T., Spaan W.J.M. J. Virol. 1995;69:7851–7856. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.12.7851-7856.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  498. van Verooj W.J., Slobbe R.L., Pruijn G.J.M. Mol. Biol. Rep. 1993;18:113–119. doi: 10.1007/BF00986765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  499. Verchot J., Carrington J.C. J. Virol. 1995;69:3668–3674. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.6.3668-3674.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  500. Volloch V. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986;83:1208–1212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.5.1208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  501. Volloch V., Schweitzer B., Rits S. J. Cell Biol. 1987;105:137–143. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.1.137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  502. Vos P., Jaegle M., Wellink J., Van Kammen A., Goldbach R. Virology. 1988;165:33–41. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90655-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  503. Waigmann E., Zambryski P. Curr. Biol. 1994;4:713–716. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00157-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  504. Walker J.E., Saraste M., Runswick M.J., Gay N.J. EMBO J. 1982;1:945–951. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01276.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  505. Wang H.-L., O'Rear J., Stollar V. Virology. 1996;217:527–531. doi: 10.1006/viro.1996.0147. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  506. Wang Y.-F., Sawicki S.G., Sawicki D.L. J. Virol. 1994;68:6466–6475. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.10.6466-6475.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  507. Ward C.W. Res. Virol. 1994;144:419–453. doi: 10.1016/S0923-2516(06)80059-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  508. Warrener P., Collett M.C. J. Virol. 1995;69:1720–1726. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.3.1720-1726.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  509. Warrener P., Tamura J.K., Collett M.C. J. Virol. 1993;67:989–996. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.2.989-996.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  510. Watanabe Y., Kishibayashi N., Motoyoshi F., Okada Y. Virology. 1987;161:527–532. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90147-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  511. Watanabe Y., Ogawa T., Takahashi H., Ishida I., Takeuchi Y., Yamamoto M., Okada Y. FEBS Lett. 1995;372:165–168. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(95)00901-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  512. Wei N., Hacker D.L., Morris T.J. Virology. 1992;190:346–355. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)91221-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  513. Weiland J.J., Dreher T.W. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993;90:6095–6099. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.13.6095. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  514. Weiner B.M., Bradley M.K. J. Virol. 1991;65:4973–4984. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.9.4973-4984.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  515. Weiner A.M., Maizels N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1987;84:7383–7387. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.21.7383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  516. Wellink J., Van Lent J., Goldbach R. J. Gen. Virol. 1988;69:751–755. [Google Scholar]
  517. Wengler G., Wengler G. Virology. 1993;197:265–273. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1587. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  518. Wengler G., Wengler G., Gross H.J. Nature. 1979;282:754–756. doi: 10.1038/282754a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  519. Wengler G., Boege U., Wengler G., Bischoff H., Wahn K. Virology. 1982;118:401–410. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90359-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  520. White K.A., Morris T.J. J. Virol. 1994;68:14–24. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.1.14-24.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  521. White K.A., Skuzeski J.M., Li W., Wei N., Morris T.J. Virology. 1995;211:525–534. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1434. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  522. Willcocks M.M., Brown T.D.K., Madeley C.R., Carter M.J. J. Gen. Virol. 1994;75:1785–1788. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-7-1785. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  523. Wimmer E., Hellen C.U.T., Cao X. Annu. Rev. Genet. 1993;27:353–436. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.27.120193.002033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  524. Witherell G.W., Gott J.M., Uhlenbeck O.C. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 1991;40:185–220. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60842-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  525. Wu G., Kaper J.M. J. Mol. Biol. 1994;238:655–657. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1994.1326. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  526. Wu S.-X., Kaesberg P. Virology. 1991;183:392–396. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90153-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  527. Wu S.-X., Ahlquist P., Kaesberg P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992;89:11136–11140. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.23.11136. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  528. Young N.D., Zaitlin M. Plant Mol. Biol. 1986;6:455–465. doi: 10.1007/BF00027137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  529. Young D.C., Tuschall D.M., Flanegan J.B. J. Virol. 1985;54:256–264. doi: 10.1128/jvi.54.2.256-264.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  530. Yu W., Leibowitz J.L. J. Virol. 1995;69:2016–2023. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.4.2016-2023.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  531. Yu S.F., Benton P., Bovee M., Sessions L., Lloyd R.E. J. Virol. 1995;69:247–252. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.1.247-252.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  532. Yusibov V.M., Loesch-Fries L.S. Virology. 1995;208:405–407. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1168. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  533. Xiang W., Cuconati A., Paul A.V., Cao X., Wimmer E. RNA. 1995;1:892–904. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  534. Xiang W., Harris K.S., Alexander L., Wimmer E. J. Virol. 1995;69:3658–3667. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.6.3658-3667.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  535. Xiao Q., Sharp T.S., Jeffrey I.W., James M.C., Pruijn G.J.M., van Venrooij W.J., Clemens M.J. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994;22:2512–2518. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.13.2512. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  536. Zavriev S.K., Hickey C.M., Lommel S.A. Virology. 1996;216:407–410. doi: 10.1006/viro.1996.0076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  537. Zerfass K., Beier H. EMBO J. 1992;11:4167–4173. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05510.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  538. Zhang X., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1995;69:1637–1644. doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.3.1637-1644.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  539. Zhang X., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1996;70:705–711. doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.2.705-711.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  540. Zhang X., Liao C.-L., Lai M.M.C. J. Virol. 1994;68:4738–4746. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.8.4738-4746.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  541. Zhu J., Newkirk M.M. Clin. Invest. Med. 1994;17:196–205. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  542. Ziegler A., Natsuaki T., Mayo M.A., Jolly C.A., Murant A.F. J. Gen. Virol. 1992;73:3213–3218. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-12-3213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  543. Zimmern D. In: Holland J., Domingo E., Ahlquist P., editors. Vol. 2. CRC Press; Boca Raton: 1988. pp. 211–240. (RNA Genetics). [Google Scholar]

Articles from Advances in Virus Research are provided here courtesy of Elsevier

RESOURCES