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References
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- 3.Kelly R.B. The cell biology of the nerve terminal - review. Neuron. 1988;1:431–437. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(88)90174-2. Of interest. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]; Although this review is officially about neuronal cells, it is from a strong cell biological perspective. It synthesizes a wealth of information on targeting, exocytosis and endocytosis, especially in cells with a regulated pathway.
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- 5.Brodsky F.M. Living with clathrin: its role in intracellular membrane traffic. Science. 1988;242:1396–1402. doi: 10.1126/science.2904698. Of interest. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]; The role of clathrin has been controversial, because certain yeast mutants can survive without it. The author presents a balanced view of the structure and function of clathrin.
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- 13.Pearse B.M.F. Receptors compete for adaptors found in plasma membrane coated pits. EMBO J. 1988;7:3331–3336. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03204.x. Of interest. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]; Using an affinity chromatography approach, a direct biochemical interaction is revealed between adaptors and the cytoplasmic domains of various membrane receptors. This interaction is weak, but could be effectively multiplied by the binding of a clathrin lattice to many adaptors.
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- 18.Carroll R.J., Hammer R.E., Chan S.J., Swift H.H., Rubenstein A.H., Steiner D.F. Vol. 85. 1988. A mutant human proinsulin is secrets from islets of Langerthans in increased amounts via an unregulated pathway; pp. 8943–8947. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA). Of interest. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]; A point mutation in human proinsulin causes 15% of the molecules to be mis-sorted from the regulated pathway into the constitutive pathway. This may be an important clue as to the nature of the sorting signal involved.
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- 22.Bennett M.K., Wandinger-Ness A., Simons K. Release of putative exocytic transport vesicles from perforated MDCK cells. EMBO J. 1988;7:4075–4086. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03301.x. Of interest. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]; The authors used a recently developed and powerful technique to study membrane traffic in semi-intact cells. They found that TGN-derived vesicles can be selectively released from these cells.
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- 27.Mostov K.E., Breitfeld P., Harris J.M. An anchor-minus form of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor is secreted pre-dominantly apically in madin-darby canine kidney cells. J Cell Biol. 1987;105:2031–2036. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.5.2031. Of outstanding interest. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]; The pIg receptor is a useful model system for studying protein sorting in polarized cells. Truncating the membrane-anchored form yields a soluble protein that is secreted apically. This suggest that the signals for apical targeting of membrane and soluble proteins may be related.
- 28.Lisanti M.P., Sargiacomo M., Graeve I., Saltiel A.R., Rodriguez-Boulan E. Vol. 85. 1988. Polarized apical distribution of glycosyl phosphotidylinositol-anchored proteins in a renal epithelial cell line; pp. 9557–9561. (Proc Natl Acad Sci). Of outstanding interest. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]; A recently discovered class of membrane proteins do not have a polypeptide that spans the membrane, but instead are anchored by a glycolipid. This study shows that all of these proteins on the surface of MDCK cells are on the apical surface. The glycolipid anchor may contain a sorting signal.
- 29.Simister N.E., Mostov K.E. An Fc receptor structurally related to MHC class I antigensNature. 1989;337:184–186. doi: 10.1038/337184a0. Of oustanding interest. (Letter to the Editor) [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]; In the small intestines of newborn rats, an Fc receptor binds IgG in the lumen and transports the IgG from the apical to the basolateral surface. This trancytosis is in the opposite direction from the pig receptor. The receptor has 2 chains and is highly homologous to major histocompatibility complex class I antigens. The cytoplasmic domain lacks a tyrosine for endocytosis, but contains a tryptophan and a phenylalanine, which might act as substitutes.