. 2020 Mar 11;11(3):178. doi: 10.3390/insects11030178

Table 3.

Effect of Beauveria bassiana on first filial generation (F1).

Parameters	Control	LC₂₀ Treated	LC₅₀ Treated
Parameters	Means ± SE	Means ± SE	Means ± SE
Percent hatching	100 ± 0.00 ^a	100 ± 0.00 ^a	95 ± 2.11 ^b
Egg duration	2.00 ± 0.01 ^a	2.00 ± 0.00 ^a	1.95 ± 0.54 ^b
L1	2.00 ± 0.02 ^b	1.99 ± 0.00 ^b	2.31 ± 0.71 ^a
L2	1.99 ± 0.11 ^b	1.99 ± 0.10 ^b	2.02 ± 0.61 ^a
L3	1.99 ± 0.10 ^a	1.99 ± 0.10 ^a	1.99 ± 0.54 ^a
L4	2.00 ± 0.02 ^b	2.00 ± 0.00 ^b	2.06 ± 0.59 ^a
Total Larval duration	7.89 ± 0.03 ^c	7.97 ± 0.01 ^b	8.38 ± 0.16 ^a
Pupal duration	3.00 ± 0.11 ^a	3.00 ± 0.59 ^a	2.55 ± 0.59 ^b
Pre-oviposition period	13.00 ± 0.00 ^a	13.01 ± 0.00 ^a	12.95 ± 0.59 ^b
Female longevity	32.95 ± 0.53 ^a	32.00 ± 2.79 ^a	29.00 ± 2.81 ^b
Male longevity	30.00 ± 1.67 ^a	30.10 ± 1.53 ^a	27.00 ± 3.45 ^b
Fecundity	380.27 ± 11.12 ^a	349.87 ± 7.31 ^b	320.00 ± 5.42 ^c

L1 = 1st instar larva; L2 = 2nd instar larva; L3 = 3rd instar larva; L4 = 4th instar larva: Except for fecundity (eggs/female), units are days. Means in the same row followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05).