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. 2020 Mar 24;25(6):1470. doi: 10.3390/molecules25061470

Table 2.

Mean and standard deviation (n = 3) of target antimicrobial concentration (ng/g dry weight) in sewage sludge samples in two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) located in Poland at Silesian (WWTP1) and Warmian-Masurian Voivodship (WWTP2).

WWTP1-PS WWTP1-ES WWTP2-RS WWTP2-FS WWTP1-RS 1 MDL MQL
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
AZM 1260 690 370 280 82 75 1040 940 100 110 23 79
CIP 12500 6900 6200 2000 6100 5500 28000 22000 7800 4400 490 1670
CLR 289 52 18 14 18 23 150 180 3.0 0.8 2.2 7.4
CLI 40 25 58 35 29 29 47 30 9.1 5.6 1.3 4.5
LCM 4.3 3.2 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.6 19 24 0.13 0.05 0.2 0.6
NOR 5300 3200 3600 2500 1600 1400 3400 2300 <MDL 370 1270
OFX 810 890 640 510 300 190 480 120 36 21 12 41
OTC 590 410 320 230 50 35 190 200 4.0 6.5 0.2 0.7
PEF 250 150 190 110 140 120 256 81 <MDL 29 100
ROX 11.4 7.8 <MDL <MDL <MDL 0.22 0.26 12 40
SD <MDL <MDL 1.1 0.8 7.7 11 0.14 0.18 1.1 3.7
SDM 12 14 13 14 7.5 11 <MDL 0.29 - 0.6 2.0
SXT <MDL 81 54 <MDL <MDL 5.9 9.4 41 140
TET 82 50 40 13 58 29 201 95 25 29 0.7 2.5
TBZ 19.5 5.2 15.6 5.8 43 43 49 22 8.3 6.2 0.6 2.2
TMP 170 110 5.7 4.4 <MDL <MDL 2.6 1.7 0.5 1.5
VAN 363 55 181 91 36 30 <MDL 370 130 32 110

CFR (350 ng/g), FLRX (12 ng/g), LOM (7.9 ng/g), NAL (3.3 ng/g), MTZ (25 ng/g), RIF (150 ng/g), ST (30 ng/g), SDD (39 ng/g) were not detected. Their MDLs (method detection limits) are provided in parentheses; MQL, method quantitation limit; WWTP-PS, primary sludge; WWTP-ES, excessive sludge; WWTP-FS, fermented sludge, WWTP-RS residual sludge; 1calculated based to the lowest Kd observed and concentration of antimicrobials in leachate.