Evaluation of the ability of CuO-SiO2@ZrO2 NSPs to generate oxygen, the expression of HIF-1α and 99mTc-HL91 labeled reoxygenation imaging experiment. (A) Picture of dissolved oxygen indicators for qualitative determination of oxygen production capacity of bare PBS (pH=5.5), dH2O, CuO-SiO2@ZrO2 NSPs+dH2O, CuO-SiO2@ZrO2 NSPs+PBS, CuO-SiO2@ZrO2 NSPs+MW+dH2O and CuO-SiO2@ZrO2 NSPs+MW+PBS. (B) The dissolved oxygen concentration of the solution was quantitatively determined by a microcomputer DO-BOD detector. (C) Immunofluorescence staining of nucleus and HIF-1α after treatment with the IQuCS@Zr-PEG NSPS ((DAPI (blue) and anti-HIF-1 aipha antibody (green)). (D) Quantitative analysis of the region of interest was performed using radioactive counting methods. (E1-E5) The small animal SPECT scanning detects the reoxygenation status of the different groups, T indicates tumor, B indicates bladder.