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letter
. 2020 Apr 11;310:169. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.04.010

More clinical warning indicators should be explored for monitoring COVID-19 patients' condition

Chaojun Yang a, Jian Yang b, Jing Zhang a, Jun Yang a,
PMCID: PMC7151243  PMID: 32303418

Dear Editor,

We have read a review titled “B-type natriuretic peptides for the prediction of cardiovascular events and mortality in patients living with HIV: Results from the HIV-HEART study.” written by Reinsch and his colleagues [1]. This paper indicated that BNP was positive correlation with the incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality in HIV-infected patients. Hence, BNP may be induced by viral infection and could be an indicator for monitoring patients' condition after viral infection.

In December 2019, SARS-CoV-2-infected disease 2019(COVID-19) occurred in Wuhan, China [2]. However, little data are available to describe the disease pathogenesis, and no pharmacological therapies of proven efficacy yet exist now [3]. Based on our recent experts clinical experience on COVID-19, we found some early-onset COVID-19 patients were not very dangerous in the early stage, but the patient's condition may deteriorate suddenly and enter a statge of multiple organs failure caused by a storm of inflammation [4]. Meanwhile, we also observed that high BNP was significantly associated with acute respiratory symptoms and respiratory failure, which may be an indicator of COVID-19 patient's condition deterioration. Hence, we strongly recommend more clinical warning indicators such as BNP should be explored for the early identification of COVID-19 critically ill patients, and take more effective and normative approaches to reduce the conversion from mild to severe patients at an earlier stage.

Declaration of competing interest

None.

Acknowledgements

None.

References

  • 1.Reinsch N., Streeck H., Holzendorf V. B-type natriuretic peptides for the prediction of cardiovascular events and mortality in patients living with HIV: results from the HIV-HEART study. Int. J. Cardiol. 2019;281:127–132. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.01.066. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China. Chin J Epidemiol. 2020;41:145–151. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Michelle L., Holshue M.P.H., Chas DeBolt M.P.H. First case of 2019 Novel coronavirus in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020;382:929–936. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Wang D., Hu B, Hu C. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323:1061–1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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