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Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection logoLink to Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection
. 2007 May 9:47–124. doi: 10.1016/B978-012198382-6/50027-3

CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION (CD) ANTIGENS

Editors: Julius M Cruse, Robert E Lewis, Huan Wang
PMCID: PMC7158181

Leukocytes express distinct assortments of molecules on their cell surfaces, many of which reflect either different stages of their lineage-specific differentiation or different states of activation or inactivation. These cell surface molecules of leukocytes are routinely detected with anti-leukocyte monoclonal antibodies. Clusters of antigens on the surface of leukocytes can be designated by their reactions with monoclonal antibodies. This designation of the antigens is called clusters of differentiation (CDs). Using different combinations of mAbs, it is possible to chart the cell surface immunophenotypes of different leukocyte sub-populations, including the functionally distinct mature cell subpopulations of B cells, helper T cells (TH), cytotoxic T cells (TC), and natural killer (NK) cells. Some CD antigens have a well-known function, but other CD antigens have no known function.

MOUSE CD ANTIGENS

Mouse CD antigens are listed in Table 3.1 . Their gene, molecular weight, ligands, distribution, and functions are shown in the table. For reference, alternate names of mouse leukocyte antigens are listed in Table 3.2 . Non-CD antigens are listed in alphanumeric order in Table 3.3 .

Table 3.1.

Mouse CD antigen chart

Key

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The distribution of activation-dependent and developmental cluster of differentiation (CD) markers on various cell types is presented in the following pages

Table 3.2.

Alternate names of mouse leukocyte antigens

Common names for mouse leukocyte antigens Specificity in mouse leukocyte catalog section
2B4 antigen CD244

4-1BB CD137

4F2 CD98

5E6 Ly-49C and Ly-49I

6C3 antigen Ly-51

A1 Ly-49A

ACT35 antigen CD134

AIC2A and AIC2B CD131

Aminopeptidase N CD13

APO-1 CD95

APO-2 ligand TRAIL

B220 CD45R/B220

B29 CD79b

B7-1, B7/BB1 CD80

B7-2, B70 CD86

BCM1 CD48

βIL-2 and βc CD131

BIT CD172a

BP-1 antigen Ly-51

BP-3 CD157

BST-1 CD157

c-Kit CD117

ClqRp Early B lineage

C3b receptor CD35

CALLA CD10

CCR5 CD195

CD1.1 CD1d

CD3 ε chain CD3ε

CD3 ζ chain CD247

CD21b CD35

CD27 ligand CD70

CD30 ligand CD153

CD40 ligand CD154

CD62L ligand PNAd

CD95 ligand CD178

CD161 NK-1.1

coll-4 CD100

Common γ chain CD132

CR1 CD35

CR2/CR1 CD21/CD35

CRF2-4 CD210

CTLA-4 CD152

CXCR4 CD184

DDP IV CD26

DX5 CD49b

E-selectin CD62E

Ecto-5′-nucleotidase CD73

ELAM-1 CD62E

endoCAM CD31

Endoglin CD105

Erythroid cells TER-119

Fas CD95

Fas ligand CD178

Fcε RII CD23

Fcγ III/II receptor CD16/CD32

Fibronectin receptor α chain CD49e

Fibronectin receptor β chain CD29

Flk-2 CD135

Flt3 CD135

γc CD132

GL7 T and B cell activation antigen

GMP-140 CD62P

gp150 CD13

gp39 CD154

gp39 receptor CD40

gplla CD29

gpllb CD41

gpllla CD61

Gr-1 Ly-6G and Ly-6C

H2-DM HZ-M

H4 ICOS

Heat stable antigen CD24

HsAg, HSA CD24

la-associated invariant chain CD74

IAP CD47

ICAM-1 CD54

ICAM-2 CD102

IFN-γ receptor α chain CD119

Igα CD79a

Igβ CD79b

IgE Fc receptor CD23

II CD74

IL-1 receptor type I/p80 CD121a

Il-1 receptor type II/p60 CD121b

IL-2 receptor α chain CD25

IL-2 and IL-15 receptor β chain CD122

IL-3 receptor α chain CD123

IL-4 receptor α chain CD124

IL-6 receptor α chain CD126

IL-7 receptor α chain CD127

IL-10 receptor CD210

IL-12 receptor β chain CD212

Insulin receptor CD220

Integrin α1 chain CD49a

Integrin α2 chain CD49b

Integrin α3 chain CD49c

Integrin α4 β7 complex LPAM-1

Integrin α4 chain CD49d

Integrin α5 chain CD49e

Integrin α6 chain CD49f

Integrin α1EL chain CD103

Integrin α1lb chain CD41

Integrin αL chain CD11a

Integrin αM chain CD11b

Integrin αV chain CD51

Integrin αX chain CD11c

Integrin β1 chain CD29

Integrin β2 chain CD18

Integrin β3 chain CD61

Integrin β4 chain CD104

Integrin-associated protein CD47

Ki-1 CD30

L-selectin CD62L

L1 CD171

L3T4 CD4

LAG3 CD223

λ 5 CD179b

Laminin receptor α chain CD49f

Laminin receptor β chain CD29

LAMP-1 CD107a

LAMP-2 CD107b

LCA CD45

LECAM-1 CD62L

Leukocyte common antigen CD45

Leukosialin CD43

LFA-1 α chain CD11a

LFA-1 β chain CD18

LFA-2 CD2

LGL-1 Ly-49G2

Lgp-100 CD299.1

LPAM-1 α chain CD49d

LPAM-1 β chain Integrin β7 chain

LPAM-2 α chain CD49d

LPAM-2 β chain CD29

Ly-1 CD5

Ly-2 CD8a

Ly-3 CD8b

Ly-4 CD4

Ly-5 CD45

Ly-6E TSA-1

Ly-9.1 CD229.1

Ly-10 CD98

Ly-12 CD5

Ly-15 CD11a

Ly-17 CD16/CD32

Ly-19 CD72

Ly-21 CD11a

Ly-22 CD62L

Ly-24 CD44

Ly-32 CD72

Ly-35 CD8a

Ly-37 CD2

Ly-38 CD1d

Ly-40 CD11b

Ly-42 CD23

Ly-43 CD25

Ly-44 CD20

Ly-47 CD54

Ly-48 CD43

Ly-52 CD24

Ly-53 CD80

Ly-54 CD79a

Ly-55 NK1.1

Ly-56 CD152

Ly-58 CD86

Ly-59 NK1.1

Ly-60 CD102

Ly-61 Ly-6D

Ly-62 CD154

Ly-63 CD137

Ly-63L 4-1BB ligand

Ly-65 CD157

Ly-66 CD223

Ly-67 TSA-1

Ly-68 Early B lineage

Ly-69 Integrin β7 chain

Ly-70 CD134

Ly-70L OX-40 ligand

Ly-72 CD135

Ly-73 Flk1

Ly-74 Ep-CAM

Ly-76 TER-119

Ly-77 T and B cell activation antigen

Ly-78 CD180

Ly-79 Dendritic cells

Ly-81 TRAIL

Ly-89 PIR-A/B

Ly-90 CD244

Ly-92a ART2.2

Ly-101 PD-1

Ly-115 ICOS

Ly-A CD5

Ly-B CD8a

Ly-C CD8b

Ly-m10 CD98

Ly-m11 β2 microglobulin

Ly-m19 CD72

Ly-m22 CD62L

Lyam-1 CD62L

Lyb-2 CD72

Lyb-8.2 CD22.2

LyM-1 CD16/CD32

Lym-20 CD16/CD32

Lyt-1 CD5

Lyt-2 CD8a

Lyt-3 CD8b

Mac-1 α chain CD11b

Mac-1 β chain CD18

MAFA KLRG1

MALA-2 CD54

Mast cell factor receptor CD117

mb-1 CD79a

MECA-32 antigen Panendothelial cell antigen

Mo2 CD14

Mucosialin CD34

N-CAM CD56

Nectadrin CD24

NKR-P1B NK-1.1

NKR-P1C NK-1.1

NT CD73

OX-2 antigen CD200

OX-40 antigen/receptor CD134

P-selectin CD62P

P-selectin glycoprotein ligand CD162

p150, 95 α chain CD11c

p150, 95 β chain CD18

p24 CD9

p55 CD25

P84 antigen CD172a

PADGEM CD62P

Pan-NK cells CD49b

PDGF receptor α chain CD140a

PDGF receptor β chain CD140b

PECAM-1 CD31

pglla CD31

Pgp-1 CD44

Pre-BCR Pre-B cell receptor

PSGL-1 CD162

pTα Pre-T cell receptor α chain

RL-388 CD98

RP105 CD180

Rt6-2 ART2.2

Sca-1 Ly-6A/E

Sca-2 TSA-1

Scavenger receptor CD36

Semaphorin H CD100

Siglec-2 CD22

sgp-60 CD48

SHPS-1 CD172a

Sialophorin CD43

SIRPα CD172a

Steel factor receptor CD117

Stem cell factor receptor CD117

Syndecan-1 CD138

θ CD90

T3 CD3

T10 CD38

T200 CD45

TAP Ly-6A/E

TAPA-1 CD81

THAM CD26

ThB Ly-6D

Thy-1 CD90

Thy-1.1 CD90.1

Thy-1.2 CD90.2

TNFR receptor type I/p55 CD120a

TNF receptor type II/p75 CD120b

Transferin receptor CD71

TSP-180 α chain CD49f

TSP-180 β chain CD104

VCAM-1 CD106

VE-cadherin CD144

VEGF-R2 Flk1

Very Early Activation antigen CD69

Vitronectin receptor α chain CD51

Vitronectin receptor β chain CD61

VLA-1 α chain CD49a

VLA-2 α chain CD49b

VLA-3 α chain CD49c

VLA-4 α chain CD49d

VLA-5 α chain CD49e

VLA-6 α chain CD49f

VLAβ CD29

Table 3.3.

Mouse cell surface antigens: Non-CD antigens

Non-CD antigens by alphanumeric order
Antigen Other names MW Structure Chromosome # Expression Function
4-1BBL Tnfsf9 TNFSF 17 Bact , DCact, peritoneal macact DC activation, cytokine production

B7-H1 PD-L1 Broad Cell costimulation, receptor for PD-1

B7-H2 GL50, ICOS-L, B7h, B7RP-1 B, DC, mono Cell costimulation, receptor for ICOS

B7-DC PD-L2 Mono, mac, DC subset Cell costimulation, receptor for PD-1

BP-1 Ly-51, 6C3, Enpep 120–160 kD Type II TM 3 Early B progenitors, BM stromal cells, thymic epith Zinc metalloproteinase, glutamyl aminopeptidase

DX5 VLA-2, Integrin a2, Itga 2 165 kD IntgF 13 NK, T subset

Flk-1 Kdr, Ly73, VEGFR2 RTK family 5 Endoth Receptor for VEGF

Flt-4 VEGFR3 170 kD RTK family 11 Lymphatic endoth Endoth growth factor receptor, binds VEGF-C

ICOS Ly115 26 kD IgSF 1 Thymic medulla, geminal center T cells, Tact Inducible T cell Costimulator, T costimulation, B7-H2 receptor, cytokine production, B help

IgE high affinity receptor B, mono High affinity binding to IgE

IgM Surface expression by mature B cells

Jagged-1 Receptor for Notch-1

Ly-6A/E Sca-1 18 kD GPI-linked Gran, mono, B, T subset, endoth T activation

Ly-6B

Ly-6C 14–17 kD GPI-linked Endoth, T, NK, mono, mac

Ly-6D ThB, Ly-61 15 kD GPI-linked B, T, thymic epith

Ly-6F

Ly-6G Gr-1 21–25 kD GPI-linked Unknown Myeloid cells

Ly-49A A1, Klra1 85 kD Type II TM C-type lectin 6 T subset, NK subset Regulation of cytotoxicity, binds MHC class I

Ly-49B Klra2 6

Ly-49C Klra3, 5E6 110 kD Type II TM C-type lectin 6 T subset, NK subset Regulation of cytotoxicity, binds MCH class I

Ly-49D Klra4 Type II TM C-type lectin 6 NK subset NK activation

Ly-49E Klra5 6

Ly-49F Klra6 6

Ly-49G LGL1, Klra7 85 kD Type II TM C-type lectin 6 T subset, NK subset Regulation of cytotoxicity

Ly-49H Klra8 Type II TM C-type lectin 6

Ly-49I Klra9 Type II TM C-type lectin 6

Mac-3 93–110 kD Mac (surface and intercellular) related to CD107b

MAd-CAM-1 50 kD IgSF, Type I TM 10 Endoth subset Mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule, adhesion, cells homing, binds CD49d and CD62L

Notch-1 Lin-12, Tan1 2 Developing embryo, variety of adult tissues Cell-cell interaction, cell fate determination

OX-40 ligand Tnfsf4, gp34 35 kD TNFSF 1 Bact, cardiac myocytes T-B interaction, T costimulation

PD-1 Programmed death-1 55 kD Thymocyte subset,Tact, Bact T-B interaction, T costimulation, peripheral tolerance

Sca-1 Sca-1 18 kD GPI-linked Gran, mono B, T subset, endoth T activation

Ter-119 Ly-76 Early proerythroblast to mature erythrocyte W/glycophorin, but not a typical glycophorin

Tie2 Tek 140 kD RTK family 4 Stem cells, endoth from early development Angiogenesis, Angiopoietin-1 receptor

TLR1 5 Activation of AP-1 not NF-kB

TLR2 3 or 8 Mono, mac, adipocytes, γδT Response to bacterial lipoproteins

TLR3 3 or 8 Binds double stranded RNA, activation of NK-kB

TLR4 Ly87, Rasl2-8 4 Peritoneal mac Bacterial lipoproteins response, NF-kB and AP-1 activation

TLR5 1 mRNA: liver, lung, lower level in MOLF/Ei mice Role in Gram-negative bacterial infection

TLR6 5 mRNA: spleen, thymus, ovary, lung Activation of NF-kB and JunK

TLR7 X

TLR8 X

TLR9 6 CpG DNA receptor, TLR9KO resist lethal effect of CpG

TRAIL Ly-81, APO-2L, Tnfsf10 TNFSF Unknown NKact, liver NK Apoptosis

TCR αβ T subset Antigen recognition

TCR γδ T subset Antigen recognition

TCR-Hy Transgenic H-Y T cells
Abbreviations:
Act
Activatedy
Ag
Antigen
BM
Bone marrow
CCRSF
Complement component receptor superfamily
CHO
Carbohydrate moiety
CRSF
Cytokine receptor superfamily
DC
Dendritic cells
ECM
Extracellular matrix
Endoth
Endothelial cells
Epith
Epithelial cells
FDC
Follicular dendritic cells
GPI
Glycophosphatidylinositol
Gran
Granulocytes
(H)
Human CD, not defined in mouse
IgSF
Immunoglobulin superfamily
IntgF
Integrin family
KO
Knock-out mouse
LRRF
Leucine-rich repeat family
Mac
Macrophages
MHC
Major histocompatibility complex
Mono
Monocytes
NK
Natural killer
RTK
Receptor tyrosine kinase
SRCRSF
Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich superfamily
TM
Transmembrane
TM12SF
12-transmembrane spanning protein superfamily
TM4SF
4-transmembrane spanning protein superfamily
TM7SF
7-transmembrane spanning protein superfamily
TNFRSF
TNF receptor superfamily
TNFSF
TNF superfamily
TLRSF
Toll-like receptor superfamily
W/
Associates with

Table 3.4 is a detailed summary of mouse leukocyte antigen distribution depicting the presence of surface antigens on different subsets. Antigen distribution on hematopoietic stem cells, erythrocytes, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, NK cells, monocytes/macrophages, T cells, B cells, granulocytes, megakaryocytes/platelets, and dendritic cells is illustrated graphically in Figure 3.1, Figure 3.2, Figure 3.3, Figure 3.4, Figure 3.5, Figure 3.6, Figure 3.7, Figure 3.8, Figure 3.9, Figure 3.10, Figure 3.11 .

Table 3.4.

Mouse leukocyte antigen distribution chart

Antigen T cell B cell Dendritic cell NK cell Monocyte Granulocyte Megakaryocyte Erythrocyte Endothelial cell
CD1d (CD1.1, Ly-38) Most Most Most Most Most Most Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD2 (LFA-2) Most/Dev Sub/Dev Unkn Most Sub Most Unkn Most Unkn

CD3 molecular complex Most/Dev ND ND Sub ND ND ND ND ND

CD3e (CD3 ε chain) Most/Dev ND ND Sub ND ND ND ND ND

CD4 (L3T4) Sub/Dev ND Sub Sub Most/Dev ND Unkn ND Unkn

CD5 (Ly-1) Most/Dev Sub Unkn ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD8a (Ly-2) Sub/Dev ND Sub ND ND ND ND ND ND

CD8b (Ly-3) Sub/Dev ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

CD9 Sub/Act Sub Most Unkn Most Most/Dev Most/Dev ND Unkn

CD11a (integrin αL chain, LFA-1 α chain) Most Most Most Most Most/Dev Most Unkn ND Unkn

CD11b (integrin αM chain, Mac-1 α chain) Sub/Act Sub Sub/Act Sub Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn ND Unkn

CD11c (integrin αX chain) Sub/Act Sub Most Most Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn ND Unkn

CD13 ND ND Most Unkn Sub/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Most

CD14 ND ND Unkn ND Sub/Act Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD16/CD32 (Fcγ III/II receptor) ND ND Unkn Most Most/Dev Sub/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD18 (integrin β2 chain) Most Most Most Most Most Most Unkn ND Unkn

CD19 ND Most Unkn ND ND Sub ND ND Unkn

CD21/CD35 (CR2/CR1, CD21a/CD21b) ND Most Unkn Unkn Sub Most/Act ND ND Unkn

CD22.2 (Lyb-8.2) ND Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD23 (FCεRII) ND Sub/Act Sub/Act Unkn Most Sub Most Unkn Unkn

CD24 (heat stable antigen) Most/Dev Most/Dev Sub ND Most/Dev Most Unkn Most Unkn

CD25 (IL-2 receptor α chain, p55) Most/Act+Dev Most/Act+Dev Sub/Dev ND Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD26 (THAM, DPP IV) Most/Act Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD27 Most Sub Unkn Sub ND ND Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD28 Most/Act+Dev ND Unkn Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD29 (integrin β1 chain) Most Most Most Most Most Most Most ND Most

CD30 Most/Act Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD31 (PECAM-1) Sub Sub Most Most/Act Sub Most Most Unkn Most

CD34 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Sub

CD35 (CR1, CD21b) ND Most Sub Unkn Most Most/Act ND ND Unkn

CD36 (scavenger receptor) Unkn Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Sub

CD38 Sub Sub Unkn Most Sub Unkn Unkn ND Unkn

CD40 Sub Most Sub Unkn Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD41 (integrin α11b chain) ND ND Unkn Unkn Sub Sub Most ND Unkn

CD43 (Ly-48, leukosialin) Most Most/Dev Unkn Most Most Most Most Unkn Unkn

CD43 activation-associated glycoform Most/Act Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Most Most Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD44 (Pgp-1, Ly-24) Most/Act+Dev) Most/Act Most Most Most Most Most Unkn Unkn

CD45 (leukocyte common antigen, Ly-5) Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most/Dev ND

CD45R/B220 Sub/Act Most/Dev Unkn Sub/Act+Dev Sub ND ND ND ND

CD45RA Sub Most ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn ND

CD45RB Sub/Dev Most Sub Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn ND

CD45RC Sub Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn ND

CD47 (IAP) Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most

CD48 (BCM1) Most Most Unkn Most Most Most Unkn ND ND

CD49a (integrin α1 chain) Most/Act ND Unkn Unkn ND Unkn Unkn ND Sub

CD49b (integrin α2 chain) Most/Act ND Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Most/Dev ND Sub

CD49c (integrin α3 chain) Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn ND Unkn

CD49d (integrin α4 chain) Most Most Unkn Unkn Most Unkn Unkn ND Unkn

CD49e (integrin α5 chain) Sub/Act+Dev ND Unkn Unkn Sub Sub Unkn ND Unkn

CD49f (integrin α6 chain) Sub Sub Unkn Unkn Sub Unkn Most ND Sub

CD51 (integrin αv chain) Sub/Act ND Unkn Unkn Sub Sub Most/Dev ND Unkn

CD53 Most/Dev Most Most Most Most Most Unkn ND Unkn

CD54 (ICAM-1) Sub/Act Most/Act Most/Act Unkn Most/Act Most/Act Unkn ND Most/Act

CD56 (N-CAM) ND ND Unkn ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD61 (integrin β3 chain) ND ND Unkn ND Unkn Sub Most ND Most

CD62E (E-selectin, ELAM-1) ND ND Unkn ND ND ND Unkn Unkn Most/Act

CD62L (L-seletin) Most/Act+Dev Most/Act+Dev Unkn Sub Most Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD62P (P-selectin) ND ND Unkn ND ND ND Most/Act Unkn Most/Act

CD69 (Very Early Activation antigen) Most/Act+Dev Most/Act Unkn Most/Act Unkn Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD70 Most/Act Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD71 (transferrin receptor) Most/Act Most/Act Unkn Most/Act Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn Most/Dev Unkn

CD72a alloantigen (Lyb2.1) ND Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD72b alloantigen (Lyb-2.2) Sub/Act Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD72c alloantigen (Lyb-2.3) ND Most Unkn ND ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD73 (Ecto-5′-nucleotidase) Sub/Dev Sub/Dev ND Unkn Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn ND Sub

CD74 (Ii) ND Most Most Unkn Most/Act ND ND ND ND

CD79a (Igα, mb-1) ND Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD79b (Igβ) ND Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD80 (B7-1) ND Sub/Act Most Unkn Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD81 (TAPA-1) Most/Dev Sub/Dev Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Most

CD86 (B7-2) Sub/Act Sub/Act Most/Act Unkn Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD90 (Thy-1) Most ND Sub Most Sub ND ND ND Unkn

CD94 Sub ND Unkn Most ND ND Unkn ND Unkn

CD95 (Fas) Most/Dev Sub/Act Sub/Act Unkn Sub Sub Sub Sub Unkn

CD98 (4F2) Most/Act Most/Act Unkn Unkn Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn Most/Dev Unk

CD100 Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD102 (ICAM-2) Most Most Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Most Unkn Most

CD103 (integrin α1EL chain) Sub/Dev ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn ND

CD104 (integrin β4 chain) Sub/Dev ND Unkn ND ND ND Unkn ND Sub

CD105 (endoglin) ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Most

CD106 (VCAM-1) ND ND Sub ND Sub ND Unkn ND Most/Act

CD107a (LAMP-1) Most/Act Most/Act Unkn Unkn Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn ND Most

CD107b (LAMP-2) ND ND Unkn Unkn Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn ND Unkn

CD117 (c-Kit) Most/Dev Most/Dev Most/Dev Most/Dev Most/Dev Most/Dev Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn

CD119 (IFN-γ receptor α chain) Most Most Most Most Most Most Most ND Most

CD120a (TNFR receptor type I/p55) Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Unkn Most

CD120b (TNFR receptor type II/p75) Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Unkn Most

CD121a (IL-1 receptor type I/p80) Most ND Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Sub

CD121b (IL-1 receptor, type II/p60) Sub Most Sub Unkn Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD122 (IL-2 and IL-15 receptor β chain) Sub/Dev Sub Unkn Most Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD123 (IL-3 receptor α chain) Unkn Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Most Most Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD124 (IL-4 receptor α chain) Most Most Sub Unkn Most Most Unkn Most Most

CD126 (IL-6 receptor α chain) Most Most Sub Unkn Most Most Unkn Most Unkn

CD127 (IL-7 receptor α chain) Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD131 (βIL-3RC) Sub Sub Unkn Unkn Sub Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD132 (common γ chain; γc) Sub Sub Sub Sub Sub Sub Unkn ND Unkn

CD134 (OX-40 antigen) Most/Act Sub/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD135 (Flk-2/Flt3, Ly-72) Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Most/Dev Most/Dev Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn

CD137 (4-1BB, Ly-63) Most/Act Unkn Unkn Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD138 (Syndecan-1) ND Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD140a (PDGF receptor α chain) ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

CD140b (PDGF receptor β chain) Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD144 (VE-cadherin) ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Most

CD152 (CTLA-4) Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD153 (CD30 ligand) Sub/Act ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD154 (CD40 ligand, gp39) Sub/Act ND Unkn Sub/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD157 (BP-3 alloantigen) Sub/Dev Sub/Dev Unkn Unkn Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD162 (PSGL-1) Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD171 (L1) Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD172a (SIRPα, SHPS-1) Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD178 (Fas ligand, CD95 ligand) Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD179b (λ5) ND Most/Dev ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

CD180 (RP105) ND Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD184 (CXCR4) Most Most/Act Unkn Unkn Most Most Most Unkn Unkn

CD195 (CCR5) Sub/Act Unkn Unkn Most Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD200 (OX-2 antigen) Sub Most Sub ND ND ND Unkn ND Sub

CD210 (IL-10 receptor) Sub Most Unkn Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD212 (IL-12 receptor β chain) Sub Sub Sub Most Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD220 (insulin receptor) Unkn Sub/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD223 (LAG3) Most/Act Unkn Unkn Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

CD229.1 (Ly-9.1) Most Most Unkn Unkn Sub Sub Sub Sub Unkn

CD244.1 (2B4 BALB alloantigen) Sub/Act Sub ND Most ND ND ND ND ND

CD244.2 (2B4 B6 alloantigen) Sub/Act ND ND Most ND ND ND ND ND

CD247 (CD3 ζ chain) Most ND ND Sub ND ND ND ND ND

3G11 (disaloganglioside antigen) Sub/Act/Dev ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

4-1BB ligand ND Sub/Act Sub Unkn Sub/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

ART2.2 (Rt6-2) Most/Dev+Act ND Unkn Sub ND ND Unkn Unkn Unkn

β2 microglobulin Most/Dev Most Unkn Unkn Most Most Unkn Unkn Unkn

CC chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn

Crry/p65 Most Most Unkn Unkn Sub/Act Unkn Most Unkn Sub

Cytokeratins ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

Dendritic cells ND ND Sub ND ND ND ND ND Unkn

Early B lineage ND Sub/Dev Unkn Sub Sub ND Most Unkn Most

Ep-CAM Sub/Dev Sub/Act Sub Unkn Sub Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn

Flk1 (VEGF-R2, Ly-73) ND ND Unkn ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Most/Dev

Follicular dendritic cell ND ND Sub ND ND ND ND ND ND

Forssman antigen ND ND Unkn ND Sub ND Unkn Most/Dev ND

gp49 receptor ND ND Unkn Most/Act Most Most Unkn Unkn Unkn

H-2D Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most

H-2K Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most

H-2L Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most Most

H2-M (H2-DM) ND Most Most ND Most ND Unkn ND Unkn

H2-M3 ND Most Sub Unkn Sub ND Unkn ND Unkn

I-A ND Most Most ND Most Unkn Unkn ND Most/Act

I-E ND Most Most ND Most Unkn Unkn ND Most/Act

ICOS Sub/Act ND Unkn ND ND ND Unkn Unkn Unkn

Integrinβ7 chain Most /Dev Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Interferon-γ receptor β chain Sub Sub Unkn Unkn Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Interleukin-10 receptor Sub Sub Unkn Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Ki-67 Most/Act Most/Act Most/Act Most/Act Most/Act Most/Act Most/Act Most/Act Most/Act

KLRG1 (MAFA) Sub ND Unkn Sub Unkn ND Unkn Unkn Unkn

LPAM-1 (integrin α4β7 complex) Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Ly-6A/E (Sca-1) Sub/Dev Sub Unkn Unkn Most Most Unkn Unkn Sub

Ly-6C Sub/Act+Dev Sub/Act Unkn Sub Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Most

Ly-6D (ThB) Most/Dev Most Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Ly-6G ND ND Unkn ND Most/Dev Most/Dev Unkn ND Unkn

Ly-49 Sub/Act ND Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Ly-51 (6C3/BP-1 antigen) ND Most/Dev Unkn ND ND ND Unkn ND Unkn

Mac-3 ND ND Unkn Unkn Sub/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

MAdCAM-1 ND ND Unkn Unkn ND ND Unkn ND Sub

NKCells/3A4 ND ND ND Most ND ND ND ND ND

NK-1:1 (NKR-P1B and NKR-P1C) Sub ND ND Most ND ND ND ND ND

NK-T/NK cell antigen Sub ND Unkn Sub Unkn ND Unkn ND Unkn

NKG2A/C/E Sub ND Unkn Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Notch 1 Sub/Dev ND Unkn ND ND ND Unkn ND Unkn

OX-40 ligand ND Most/Act Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Panendothelial cell antigen ND ND Unkn Unkn ND ND Unkn ND Most

PD-1 Sub/Dev+Act Sub/Dev+Act Unkn Unkn Sub/Act Sub/Act Unkn ND Unkn

PIR-A/B ND Most Sub ND Most Most/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn

PNAd carbohydrate epitope (CD62L ligand) ND ND Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Sub/Act

Pre-B cell receptor (Pre-BCR) ND Sub/Dev Unkn ND ND ND Unkn ND Unkn

Pre-T cell receptor α chain (pTα) ND Sub/Dev Unkn ND ND ND Unkn ND Unkn

Qa-1b Most/Act Most/Act Unkn Unkn Most Most Unkn Unkn Unkn

Qa-2 Sub/Act/Dev Most Unkn Sub/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

Siglec-F ND ND Unkn ND Sub/Dev Sub/Dev Unkn Unkn Unkn

Syndecan-4 Sub Most/Dev+Act Unkn Unkn Sub/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Sub/Act

T and B cell activation antigen (GL7, Ly-77) Most/Act Most/Act Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn

TCR α chain Sub ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

TCR β chain Sub ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

TCR γ chain Sub ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

TCR δ chain Sub ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

TER-119/erythroid cells (Ly-76) ND ND Unkn ND ND ND ND Most ND

Thymic medullary epithelium ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

TRAIL ND ND ND Most/Act ND ND Unkn ND Unkn

TSA-1 (Sca-2, Ly-6E) Most/Dev Most Unkn Unkn Sub Sub Unkn Unkn Unkn
Abbreviations:
ND
Not detected
Dev
Developmental marker
Most
On most cells
Sub
On subset of cells
Act
Activation-dependent

Figure 3.1.

Figure 3.1

Surface antigens of hematopoietic stem cells

Figure 3.2.

Figure 3.2

Surface antigens of erythrocytes

Figure 3.3.

Figure 3.3

Surface antigens of epithelial cells

Figure 3.4.

Figure 3.4

Surface antigens of endothelial cells

Figure 3.5.

Figure 3.5

Surface antigens of natural killer cells

Figure 3.6.

Figure 3.6

Surface antigens of monocytes/macrophages

Figure 3.7.

Figure 3.7

Surface antigens of T cells

Figure 3.8.

Figure 3.8

Surface antigens of B cells

Figure 3.9.

Figure 3.9

Surface antigens of granulocytes

Figure 3.10.

Figure 3.10

Surface antigens of megakaryocytes/platelets

Figure 3.11.

Figure 3.11

Surface antigens of dendritic cells

HUMAN CD ANTIGENS

CD antigens established in the 7th International Workshop of Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens are listed in Table 3.5 . This table provides information regarding their molecular weight, gene locus, ligands/receptors, functions, and distribution. An addendum describing HLDA family and main antigen expression is provided as Table 3.6 . A list of abbreviations can be found inside the back cover of this book.

Table 3.5.

Human leukocyte differentiation antigens

CD Alternative name HLDA section Ligand/receptor/substrate/associated molecule Description and function MW (kDa) T cell B cell Dendritic cell NK cell Stem cell/precursor Macrophage/monocyte Granulocyte Platelet Erythrocyte Endothelial cell Epithelial cell Gene locus CD
CD1a R4 T Non-peptide antigen presenting molecules; involved in lymphocyte activation; related to thymic T cell development 49/- 1q22-q23 CD1a

CD1b R1 T Non-peptide antigen presenting molecules; involved in lymphocyte activation; related to thymic T cell development 45/- 1q22-q23 CD1b

CD1c M241, R7 T Non-peptide antigen presenting molecules; involved in lymphocyte activation; related to thymic T cell development. Expressed by a subset of peripheral blood B cells 43/- + 1q22-q23 CD1c

CD1d R3 T Non-peptide antigen presenting molecules; involved in lymphocyte activation; related to thymic T cell development + +c 1q22-q23 CD1d

CD1e R4 T Non-peptide antigen presenting molecules; involved in lymphocyte activation; related to thymic T cell development 1q22-q23 CD1e

CD2 E-rosette R T11, LFA-2 T Receptor for CD58, CD48, CD59 and CD15; adhesion and signal-transducing molecule 50/- + + 1p13 CD2

CD3 T3 T Associated with T cell receptor α/β or γ/δ dimer, signal transduction; assembly and expression of the T cell receptor complex 20–26 + 11q23 CD3

CD4 L3T4, W3/25 T MHC Class II, gp120, IL-16 Co-receptor in antigen-induced T cell activation; thymic differentiation; regulation of T-B cell adhesion; primary receptor for HIV; binds to MHC class II. Also expressed in peripheral blood monocytes, tissue macrophages, granulocytes 55 + + 12pter-p12 CD4

CD5 T1, Tp67, Leu-1 T CD72, BCR, gp35–37 Co-stimulatory molecule; receptor for constitutive (CD72) and inducible (gp35-37) B cell-specific molecules 58/67 + + 11q13 CD5

CD6 T12 T CD166 Adhesion molecule. In thymocyte resistance to apoptosis and in positive selection; important in T mature cell response to both alloantigen and self-antigen -/105–130 + + 11q13 CD6

CD7 gp40 T Possible co-activation/adhesion modulating molecule 40 + + + 17q25.2-q25.3 CD7

CD8α Leu2, T8 T MHC I, Lck Co-receptor molecule; binds to MHC class I 68/30–34 + + 2p12 CD8 α

CD8β CD8, Leu2, Lyt3 T Co-receptor molecule; binds to MHC class I + 2p12 CD8β

CD9 p24, DRAP-1, MRP-1 Platelet CD63, CD81, CD82 Modulates cell adhesion and migration; triggers platelet activation; expressed on eosinophils and basophils -/24,26 + + + + + + 2p13 CD9

CD10 CALLA, NEP, gp100 B Zinc metalloprotease; neutral endopeptidase; regulator of B cell growth and proliferation by hydrolysis of peptides with proliferative/anti-proliferative effects 100/- + + 3q25.1-q25.2 CD10

CD11a LFA-1a Integrin αL Adhesion structure ICAM-1,2,3 Intracellular adhesion and co-stimulation; binds to ICAM-1, ICAM-2, ICAM-3; expressed on eosinophils and basophils 170/180 + + + + + 16p11.2 CD11a

CD11b Integrin αM MAC-1a Adhesion structure iC3b,Fibrinogen Adherence of polymorphonuclear neutrophils and monocytes to fibrinogen, ICAM-1 endothelium; extravasation; chemotaxis; apoptosis 165/170 + + + + + + 16p11.2 CD11b

CD11c Integrin αX, p150:95a Adhesion structure iC3b Adherence of polymorphonuclear neutrophilis and monocytes to fibrinogen, ICAM-1 endothelium; binds iC3b-coated particles 145/150 + + + + + + 16p11.2 CD11c

CDw12 P90–120 Myeloid Function unknown 150–160/120 + + + CDw12

CD13 APN, Gp150 Myeloid Acts as receptor for coronavirus which causes upper respiratory tract infections; involved in interactions between human CMV and target cells; CD13 auto-Ab associated with GVHD 150/- + + + + + 15q25-q26 CD13

CD14 LPS-R Myeloid LPS Receptor for lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) 53/55 + + 5q31.1 CD14

CD15 X-hapten, Lewis X Carbohydrate CD62 selectin May be important for direct carbohydrate-carbohydrate interactions + + CD15

CD15s Sialyl Lewis X Carbohydrate and lectin E-selectins Expressed on myelomonocytic leukemia, some lyphocytic leukemia cells, and on adenocarcinomas + + + + + CD15s

CD15 u 3′ sulpho Lewis X Carbohydrate and lectin P-selectins CD15 subgroups involved with different carbohydrate to carbohydrate cell adhesion + + + + + CD15u

CD15su 6 sulphosialyl Lewis X Carbohydrate and lectin L-selectins CD15 subgroups involved with different carbohydrate to carbohydrate cell adhesion + + + + + CD15su

CD16 FcγRIIIa NK Fc Low affinity receptor for IgG. Major histocompatibility complex 50–65/- + + + + CD16

CD16b FcγRIIIb NK Fc Function unknown N/A + + + + + CD16b

CDw17 None Myeloid Possible role in phagocytosis. Expressed in basophils 150–160/120 + + + + + + + + CDw17

CD18 Integrin β2 Adhesion structure CD11a, b, c Leukocyte adhesion 90/95 + + + + + 21q22.3 CD18

CD19 B4 B CD2, CD81, CD225 A critical signal transduction molecule that regulates B cell development, activation and differentiation 90 + + + 16p11.2 CD19

CD20 B1, Bp35 B Regulation of B cell activation and proliferation by regulating transmembrane Ca2+ conductance and cell cycle progression 37/35 + 11q12-q13.1 CD20

CD21 CR2, EBV-R, C3dR B C3d, CD23, CD19, CD81 Receptor for EBV and C3d, C3dg, and iC3b; subset of immature thymocytes; CD21 is part of a large signal transduction complex that also involves CD91, CD81, and Leu1 130–145 + + + 1q32 CD21

CD22 BL-CAM, Lyb8 B p72sky, p53/56lyn, SHP1 Adhesion molecule; signaling molecule; antibody treatment of leukemia and lymphoma 135 + + 19p13.1 CD22

CD23 Fc⊕RII, B6, BLAST-2 B IgE, CD21, CD11b, CD11c Low affinity IgE receptor; regulates IgE synthesis; triggers monokine release; serum soluble CD23 level is a significant prognostic marker in CLL 50–45 + 19p13.3 CD23

CD24 BBA-1, HSA B P-selectin Function unknown; homologous to mouse heat stable antigen; P-selectin on human carcinomas is involved in carcinoma binding to platelets 41/38 + + + 6g21 CD24

CD25 Tac antigen, IL-2Rα CK/CKR IL-2 IL-2 receptor α chain; associated with CD122 and CD132 55 + + 10p15-p14 CD25

CD26 DPP IV ectoenemye T Adenosine deaminase Co-stimulatory molecule in T cell activation; associated marker of autoimmune diseases, adenosine deaminase-deficiency and HIV pathogenesis 120 + + + + 2q24.3 CD26

CD27 T14, S152 T CD70, TRAF5, TRAF2 Mediates a co-stimulatory signal for T cell activation. Involved in murine T cell development 110–120 + + + 12p13 CD27

CD28 Tp44, T44 T CD80, CD86 Co-stimulates T cell proliferation and cytokine production with CD3; co-stimulates T cell effector function and T cell-dependent antibody production 90 + 2q33 CD28

CD29 Platelet GPIIa, β-1 integrin Adhesion structure VCAM-1 and MAdCAM-1 Critical molecule for embryogenesis and development; essential to the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells; associated with tumor progression and metastasis/invasion 110130 + + + + + + + + 10p11.2 CD29

CD30 Ber-H2, Ki-1 Non-lineage CD153, TRAF1,2,3,5 Member of TNFR family, involved in negative selection of T cells in thymus and TCR-mediated cell death; expressed on R-5 cells in Hodgkin's lymphomas 120 1p36 CD30

CD31 PECAM-1, endocam Adhesion structure CD38 Adhesion receptor with signaling function that participates in an adhesion cascade; transendothelial migration cell-cell adhesion 130–140 + + + + + + + 17q23 CD31

CD32 FCγRII Non-lineage Phosphatases Regulates B cell functions; major player in immune complex-induced tissue damage 40 + + + + 1q23 CD32

CD33 P67 Myeloid Sugar chains Diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia; negative selection for human self-regenerating hematopoietic stern cells 67 + + + 19q13.3 CD33

CD34 gp 105–120 Adhesion structure L-selectin Cell adhesion; CD34 also expressed on embryonic fibroblasts and nervous tissue 105–120 + + 1q32 CD34

CD35 CR1, C3b/C4b receptor Myeloid C3b, C4b, iC3, iC4 C3b/C4b receptor; promotes phagocytosis (immune adherence); plays a major role in removal of immune complexes; regulates complement activation 160–250 + + + + + + 1q32 CD35

CD36 GpIIIb, GPIV Platelet Thrombospondin Recognition and phagocytosis of apoptotic cells; involved in platelet adhesion and aggregation; cytoadherence of plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes 90 + + + + + 7q11.2 CD36

CD37 gp52–40 B CD53, CD81, CD82, MHC II Involved in signal transduction 40–52/40–52 + + + + 19p13-q13.4 CD37

CD38 ADP-ribosyl cyclase, T10 B CD31 Regulates cell activation and proliferation; involved in lymphocyte and endothelial cell adhesion 45/45 + + + + + 4p15 CD38

CD39 None B ADP/ATP May protect cells from lytic effects of extracellular ATP 80/80 + + + + + + 10q24 CD39

CD40 Bp50 B CD40L Involved in B cell growth, differentiation and isotype switching; potent rescue signal from apoptosis; promotes cytokine production 85/48 + + + + + + 20q12-q13.2 CD40

CD41 GPIIb, αIIb integrin Platelet Fg, Fn, vWF CD41/CD61 complex plays a central role in platelet activation and aggregation 135/120, 23 + + 17q21.32 CD41

CD42a GPIX Platelet vWF, thrombin Forms complex with GPIbα GPIbβ, and GPV, which binds to vWF and thrombin 22/17–22 + + 3q21 CD42a

CD42b GPIbα Platelet vWF, thrombin Forms complex with GPIX, GPIbβ, and GPV, which binds to vWF and thrombin 160/145 + + 17pter-p12 CD42b

CD42c GPIbβ Platelet vWF, thrombin Forms complex with GPIX, GPIbα, and GPV, which binds to vWF and thrombin 160/24 + + 22q11.21 CD42c

CD42d GPV Platelet vWF, thrombin Forms complex with GPIX, GPIbα, and GPIbβ, which binds to vWF and thrombin 82/82 + + 3 CD42d

CD43 Sialophorin, leukosialin Non-lineage Hyaluronan Anti-adhesion molecules mediates repulsion between leucotyes and other cells; under some circumstances it may act as an adhesion molecule 95–135/95–135 + + + + + + 16p11.2 CD43

CD44 ECMRII, H-CAM, Pgp-1 Adhesion structure Hyaluronan An adhesion molecule in lymphocyte-endothelial cell interaction; a differentiation antigen during lymphopoiesis; a potential marker of malignancy and metastasis 85/- + + + + + + + + 11p13 CD44

CD44R CD44v, CD44v9 Adhesion structure Hyaluronan Involved in adhesion of leukocytes and endothelial cells; leukocyte homing 85/200/- + 11p13 CD44R

CD45 LCA, T200 Non-lineage p56, p59, Src kinases Critical requirements for TCR- and BCR-mediated activation; possible requirement for receptor-mediated activation in other leukocytes 180220/- + + + + + + + 1q31-q32 CD45

CD45RA Non-lineage p56, p59, Src kinases Critical requirement for TCR- and BCR-mediated activation; expressed on resting/naive T cells; possible requirement for receptor-mediated activation in other leukocytes 220 + + + + + + 1q31-q32 CD45RA

CD45RB Non-lineage p45, p59, Src kinases Critical requirement for TCR- and BCR-mediated activation; possible requirement for receptor-mediated activation in other leukocytes 220 + + + + + + + + 1q31-q32 CD45RB

CD45RC Non-lineage p56, p59, Src kinases Critical requirement for TCR- and BCR-mediated activation; possible requirement for receptor-mediated activation in other leukocytes 220 + + + + + + 1q31-q32 CD45RC

CD45RO UCHL-1 Non-lineage p56, p59, Src kinases Critical requirement for TCR- and BCR-mediated activation; expressed on activated/momery T cells; possible requirement for receptor-mediated activation in other leukocytes 180 + + + + + + 1q31-q32 CD45RO

CD46 MCP Non-lineage SCR Co-factor for factor I proteolytic cleavage of C3b and C4b 52–58/64–68 + + + + + + + + 1q32 CD46

CD47 gp42, IAP, OA3 Adhesion structure SIRP Adhesion molecule; thrombospondin receptor 45–60/50–55 + + + + + + + + + 3q13.1-q13.2 CD47

CD47R MEM-133 Non-lineage CDw149 mAbs actually recognized with low affinity the CD47 glycoprotein 120/- + + + + + + + + 3q13.1-q13.2 CD47R

CD48 Blast-1, Hu lym3 Non-lineage CD2, lck, fyn Adhesion molecule; acts as an accessory molecule for γ/δ T-cell recognition; as predicted for α/β T-cell antigen recognition 45/45 + + + + + 1q21.3-q22 CD48

CD49a VLA-1α, α1 integrin Adhesion structure Collagen, laminin-1 Adhesion receptor 200/200 5 CD49a

CD49b VLA-2α, GPIa Adhesion structure Collagen, laminin Adhesion molecule 150/160 + + + + + + + 5q23–31 CD49b

CD49c VLA-3α, α3 integrin Adhesion structure laminin-5, Fn, collagen Component of adhesion receptor; associates with TM4 of protein; may be involved in signal transduction 145–150/125,30 + + + 17q21.31 CD49c

CD49d VLA-4α, α4 integrin Adhesion structure CD106, MAdCAM Cell adhesion; lymphocyte migration; tethering or rolling and homing of T cells 145/150 + + + + + + 2q31-q32 CD49d

CD49e VLA-5α, α5 integrin Adhesion structure Fibronectin, invasin Adhesion molecule 160/135, 25 + + + + + + + 12q11-q13 CD49e

CD49f VLA-6α, α6 integrin, gplc Adhesion structure Laminins, invasin Component of adhesion receptor; CD49f/CD29-mediated T cell binding to laminin receptor provides a co-stimulatory signal to T cells for activation and proliferation 150/125 + + + + + + 2p14-q14.3 CD49f

CD50 ICAM-3 Adhesion structure LFA-1, integrin ad/b2 Co-stimulatory molecule; regulates LFA-1/ICAM-1 and integrin-β1-dependent pathways adhesion; soluble form can be detected in the blood 110/140/- + + + + + + + 19p13.3-p13.2 CD50

CD51 Integrin αv, VNR-α Platelet Arg-Gly-Asp Involved in cell adhesion and signal transduction; role in bone metabolism and apoptosis; possible role in infection 150/124, 24 + + + 2q31-q32 CD51

CD52 CAMPATH-1, HE5 Non-lineage CD52 antibodies are remarkably lytic for target cells, both with human complement and by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity 25–29/25–29 + + + + + 1p36 CD52

CD53 Non-lineage VLA-4, HLA-DR Signal transduction; CD53 cross-linking promotes activation of B cells 32–42/ + + + + + + + 1p31-p12 CD53

CD54 ICAM-1 Adhesion structure LFA-1, Mac-1, rhinovirus Involved in immune reaction and/or inflammation; receptor for Rhinovirus or RBCs infected with malarial parasite; soluble form can be detected in the blood 90/95 + + + + 19p13.3-p13.2 CD54

CD55 DAF Non-lineage SCR, CD97 Complement regulation by decay acceleration; ligand or protective molecule in fertilization; involved in signal transduction; soluble form can be detected in plasma and body fluid 5570/80 + + + + + + + + + + 1q32 CD55

CD56 Leu-19, NKH-1, NCAM NK NCAM, Heparin sulfate Homophilic and heterophilic adhesion 140 + + 11q23-q24 CD56

CD57 HNK1, Leu-7 NK L-selectin, P-selectin Laminin Cell-cell adhesion 110–115 + CD57

CD58 LFA-3 Adhesion structure CD2 Mediates adhesion between killer and target cells, antigen-presenting cells and T cells; activation of killer cells; co-stimulatory molecule 55–70 + + + + + + + + + 1p13 CD58

CD59 IF5Ag, H19 Non-lineage C8-α, C9, lck, fyn Associates with C9, inhibiting incorporation into C5b-8 preventing the completion of MAC formation 18–25 + + + + + 11p13 CD59

CD60a GD3 Carbohydrate and lectin Induces mitochondrial permeability transition during apoptosis; marker for malignant melanomas + + + + + CD60a

CD60b 9–0-acetyl CD3 Carbohydrate and lectin 9–0-acetyl-CD3 mAbs immunoreactive to CD60b have co-mitogenic activity of synovial T cells; also observed on some breast carcinomas and melanomas 90–94/120 + + + + + CD60b

CD60c 7-0-acetyl CD3 Carbohydrate and lectin T cell activation receptor; T cell activation by CD60c does not require co-stimulatory signals + + + CD60c

CD61 GP IIIa, β3 integrin Platelet Fibrinogen CD41/61 mediates attachment of cells to diverse matrix proteins 90110 + + + 17q21.32 CD61

CD62E E-selectin Adhesion structure (CD15s) Mediates leukocyte rolling on activated endothelium at inflammatory sites; may support cell adhesion during hematogenous metastasis and play a role in angiogenesis 115 + 1q22-q25 CD62E

CD62L L-selectin Adhesion structure CD34, GlyCAM-1, M Mediates lymphocyte homing to high endothelial venules or peripheral lymphoid tissue and leukocyte rolling on activated endothelium at inflammatory sites 74 + + + + + 1q23-q25 CD62L

CD62P P-selectin, GMP-140 Platelet CD162, CD24 Interaction of CD62P and CD162 mediates tethering and rolling of leukocytes on the surface of activated endothelial cells; mediates rolling of platelets on endothelial cells 120 + + 1q22-q25 CD62P

CD63 LIMP, MLA1, gp55 Platelet VLA-3, VLA-6, CD81 CD63 gene may play a role in tumor suppression; expression of CD63 in melanoma cells reduces metastasis 40–60 + + + + + 12-q12-q13 CD63

CD64 FCRI Myeloid IgG Receptor-mediated endocytosis of IgG-antigen complexes; antigen capture for presentation to T cells. ADCC 72 + + + 1q21.2-q21.3 CD64

CD65 Ceramide, VIM-2 Myeloid E-selectin Function unknown + + CD65

CD65s Sialylated-CD65, VIM2 Myeloid Possibly E- or P-selectin VIM2 antibody has been described to inhibit phagocytosis and to induce phagocyte calcium flux and oxidative burst + + CD65s

CD66a NCA-160, BGP Myeloid Homophilic and heterophilic adhesion; E-selectin binding; capable of activating granulocytes; functions as a receptor for Neisseria gonorrhea 140–180 + + CD66a

CD66b CD67, CGM6, NCA-95 Myeloid Capable of heterophilic adhesion and transmembrane signaling; capable of activating neutrophils 95100 + 19q13.2 CD66b

CD66c NCA, NCA-50/90 Myeloid Homophilic and heterophilic adhesion, E-selectin binding; capable of activating granulocytes; functions as a receptor for Neisseria gonorrhea 90 + + 19q13.2 CD66c

CD66d CGM1 Myeloid Capable of activating granulocytes. Functions as a receptor for Neisseria gonorrhea 35 + 19q13.2 CD66d

CD66e CEA Myeloid Homphilic and heterophilic adhesion 180200 + 19q13.2-q13.2 CD66e

CD66f SP-1, PSG Myeloid Unclear, may be involved in immune regulation and regulation and protection of fetus from maternal immune system; necessary for successful pregnancy 54–72 + 19q13.2 CD66f

CD68 gp110, macrosialin Myeloid LDL Lysosomal membrane glycoprotein (LAMP 1 group); possible receptor 110 +c +c +c +c +c +c 17p13 CD68

CD69 AIM, EA 1, MLR3, gp34/28 NK Involved in lymphocyte, monocyte, and platelet activation 60 + 12p13-p12 CD69

CD70 Ki-24 Non-lineage CD27 Co-stimulation of T and/or B cells; enhances the proliferation of cytotoxic T cells and cytokine production. Co-stimulates B cell proliferation and Ig production 55–170 19p13 CD70

CD71 T9, Transferrin receptor Non-lineage Transferrin Controls the supply of iron uptake during proliferation 190 + + 3q26.2-qter CD71

CD72 Ly-19.2, Ly-32.2, Lyb-2 B CDS Plays a role in downregulation of signaling through the BCR on B cells as a regulator of signaling thresholds 43/39 + + + 9p CD72

CD73 Ecto-5-nuclotidase B AMP Hydrolyzes adenosine monophosphate into adenosine; can mediate co-stimulatory signals in T cell activation 69–72 + + + + + + 6q14-q21 CD73

CD74 invariant chain B HLA-DR, CD44 Intracellular sorting of MHC class II molecules; also known as Class II specific chaperone li 41 + + + + + 5q32 CD74

CD75 Sialo-masked lactosamine Carbohydrate and lectin CD75 is newly clustered including CDw75 and CDw76, CDw76 has been deleted + + + CD75

CD75s a2, 6 sialylated lactosamine Carbohydrate and lectin CD22 (proposed) May be involved in regulation of CD95-mediated apoptosis and may be important for infection by a lymphotropic virus + + + + + + + CD75s

CD77 Pk antigen/BLA/CTH/Gb3 B Receptor for Shiga toxin Cross-linking of CD77 induces apoptosis in Burkitt's lymphoma cells 1 + + + CD77

CD79a Ig α/MB1 B Ig/CD5/CD19/CD22/CD79b Transmits signals into cytoplasm upon antigen-binding to surface lgs 40–45 + 19q13.2 CD79a

CD79b Ig β/B29, BCR B Ig/CD5/CD19/CD22/CD79a B cell antigen receptor (BCR) mediates the response of B cells to foreign antigens and determines the fate of B cells during development and differentiation -/37 + + 17q23 CD79b

CD80 B7-1/BB1 B CD28/CD152 (CTLA-4) Co-regulation of T-cell activation with CD86 60/- + + 3q13.3-q21 CD80

CD81 TAPA-1 B Leu-13/CD19/CD21 Member of CD19/CD21/Leu-13 signal transduction complex. #Or ly on eosinophils, not neutrophils 26/- + + + + + + +# + + 11p15 CD81

CD82 4F9/C33/IA4/KAI1/R2 B Signal transduction. #Also associates with MHC class I and II, β1 integrins, CD4 and CD8 45–90/- + + + + + + + + + 11p11.2 CD82

CD83 HB15 B Unknown Function unknown -/43 + + 6p23 CD83

CD84 None B Unknown Function unkown, some indication that it may be a signaling molecule 68–80 + + + 1q24 CD84

CD85a* ILT5/LIR3/HL9 Dendritic cell HLA class I Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity + + + + + 19q13.4 CD85a*

CD85b* ILT8 NK FcRγ Involved with activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 19ql3.4 CD85b*

CD85c* LIR8 NK FcRγ Involved with activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 19ql3.4 CD85c*

CD85d* ILT4/LIR2/MIR 10 Dendritic cell HLA class I Contains I TIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 110 + + + 19ql3.4 CD85d*

CD85e* ILT6/LIR4 NK FcRγ Involved with activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 19ql3.4 CD85e*

CD85f* ILT11 NK FcRγ Involved with activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity. Mainly expressed on PBL 19ql3.4 CD85f*

CD85g* ILT7 NK FcRγ Involved with activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 19ql3.4 CD85g*

CD85h* ILT1/LIR7 NK FcRγ Involved with activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity. Expressed on myeloid cells and some NK cells 19ql3.4 CD85h*

CD85i* LIR6a NK FcRγ Involved with activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 19ql3.4 CD85i*

CD85j* ILT2/LIR1/MIR7 Dendritic cell HLA class I Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 110 + + + + + + 19ql3.4 CD85J*

CD85k* ILT3/LIR5/HM18 Dendritic cell HLA class I Ligation of CD85K induces an inhibitory signal via recruitment of SHP-1 phosphatase 60 + + + + 19ql3.4 CD85k*

CD85i* ILT9 NK FcRγ Binds FcRγ 19ql3.4 CD85L*

CD85m* ILT10 NK FcRγ Binds FcRγ 19ql3.4 CD85m*

CD86 B7-2/B70 B CD8S/CD152 (CTLA-4) Co-regulator of T cell activation with CD80 -/80 + + + 3q21 CD86

CD87 uPAR Myeloid uPA/Pro-UPA/vitronectin CD87 serves as the cellular receptor for pro-uPA and uPA 35–68/32–66 + + + + + + 19ql3 CD87

CD88 C5aR Myeloid C5a/C5a(desArg) C5a-mediated inflammation; activation of granulocytes 43/- + + + + + 19ql3.3-ql 3.4 CD88

CD89 IgA FC receptor Myeloid IgAl/IgA2 Induces phagocytosis, degranulation, respiratory burst, and the killing of microorganisms 45–100/45–100 + + 19ql3.2-ql 3.4 CD89

CD90 Thy-1 Endothelial cell CD45/lck/fyn/P100 May contribute to lymphocyte co-stimulation, inhibition of stem cell proliferation/differentiation and neuron memory formation 25–35/25–35 + + 11q22.3-q23 CD90

CD91 ALPHA2M-R/LRP Myeloid ALPHA2M/LDLs Endocytosis-mediating receptor expressed in coated pits. #Expressed on erythroblast/reticulocytes 600/- +# + + 12q13-q14 CD91

CD92 None Myeloid Unknown Function unkown 70/70 + + + + + + CD92

CDw93 None Myeloid Unknown Function unknown 110/120 + + + CDw93

CD94 Kp43 NK HLA class I Assembled with other C-type lectins (NKG2) forms inhibitory or activating receptors for HLA class I 70, 30 + + 12q13 CD94

CD95 APO-1, FAS, TNFRF6 Cytokine receptor Fas ligand Receptor molecule for Fas ligand, which mediates apoptosis-inducing signals 45, 90, 200/45 + + + + + 10q24.1 CD95

CD96 TACTILE NK Adhesion of activated T and NK cells during the late phase of immune response; weakly expressed by peripheral resting NK or T cells, upregulated after activation 160/- CD96

CD97 Non-lineage CD55 Member of the EGF-TM7 family; weakly expressed on resting lymphocytes, upregulated by activation /28, 75–85 + + + 19p13.2-p13.12 CD97

CD98 4F2, FRP-1, RL-388 Non-lineage actin Possible amino acid transporter; broad reactivity on activated and transformed cells, not hematopoietic specific, and found at lower levels on quiescent cells 125/80, 45 + + + + + + + + 11q13 CD98

CD99 MIC2, E2 T Modulates T-cell adhesion; induces apoptosis of double-positive thymocytes; expressed on all hemological cells and present on many other cell types 32/32 + + + + + + + + Xp22.32, Yp11.3 CD99

CD99R CD99 Mab restricted T Modulates T-cell adhesion; induces apoptosis of double-positive thymocytes 32/32 + + + 9q22-q31 CD99R

CD100 SEMA4D Non-lineage CD45, serine kinase Co-stimulatory molecule for T-cells; increases PMA, CD3, and CD2 induced T cell proliferation; Soluble form is 120 kD 300/150 + + + + + 9q22-q31 CD100

CD101 IGSF2, P126, V7 Myeloid Co-stimulatory molecule; antibodies against CD101 inhibit allogenic T cell responses and co-stimulate T cell proliferation with suboptimal anti-CD3 activation 240/120 + + + 1p13 CD101

CD102 ICAM-2 Adhesion structure LFA-1, CD11b/CD18 Provides co-stimulatory signal in immune response; lymphocyte recirculation; expressed on some resting lymphocytes 55–65/ + + + + + + 17q23-q25 CD102

CD103 HML-1, integrin αE Adhesion structure E-cadherin; integrin β7 Expressed on intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes, lamina propria T cells in intestine; stimulation of PBL with PHA induce CD103 expression 175/150,25 17p13 CD103

CD104 β4 integrin chain, TSP-180 Adhesion structure Laminins (I, II, IV, V), CD49F Hemidesmosomal CD49f/CD104 (α6β4 integrin) plays an important role in the adhesion of epithelia to basement membranes. #CD4-CD8-pre-T cells 205/220 +# + + + 17q11-qter CD104

CD105 Endoglin Endothelial cell TGF-β 1, TGF-β 3 Regulatory component of the TGF β receptor complex; modulator of cellular responses to TGF-1 β 180/90 + + + 9q33-q34.1 CD105

CD106 VCAM-1, INCAM-110 Endothelial cell Integrin α4β 1 Leukocyte adhesion, transmigration and co-stimulation of T cell proliferation; expressed on activated endothelial cells, follicular dendritic cells, and certain tissue macrophages# 110/110 +# +# 1p32-p31 CD106

CD107a LAMP-1 Platelet Possible role in cell adhesion; highly metastatic tumor cells express more LAMP molecules on the cell surface than poorly metastatic cells; expressed on lysosomal membrane 100–120/ + + 13q34 CD107a

CD107b LAMP-2 Platelet Possible role in cell adhesion; highly metastatic tumor cells express more LAMP molecules on the cell surface than poorly metastatic cells; expressed on lysosomal membrane 100–120/ Xq24 CD107b

CD108 SEMA7A, JMH Non-lineage CD232 Function unknown; carries JMH blood group antigen; expressed at low levels on circulating lymphocytes, at moderately high levels by cells and lymphoblastic cell lines 76/80 + + + 15q22.3-q23 CD108

CD109 8A3, 7D1, E123 Endothelial cell Function unknown 170/170 + + + CD109

CD110 TPO-R, MPL, C-MPL Platelet TPO Receptor for TPO. Receptor binding results in the prevention of apoptosis, stimulation of cell growth and differentiation of megakaryocyte and platelet formation 82–92/ + + 1p34 CD110

CD111 HveC, PRR1, PVRL1, nectin1 Myeloid gD, nectin3, afadin Intercellular adhesion molecule; involved in epithelial cell physiology; pan-alphaherpes virus entry receptor -/75 + + + + + + 11q23-q24 CD111

CD112 HveB, PRR2, PVRL2, nectin2 Myeloid PRR3, afadin Homophilic adhesion receptor that could play a role in the regulation of hematopoietic/endothelial cell functions; involved in cell to cell spreading of viruses 72, 64/72, 64 + + + + + + + 19q13.2–13.4 CD112

CD114 CSF3R, G-CSFR, HG-CSFR Myeloid G-CSF, Jak1, Jak2 Regulates myeloid proliferation and differentiation 130 + + + + 1p35-p34.3 CD114

CD115 c-fms, CSF-1R, M-CSFR Myeloid CSF-1 Receptor for CSF-1 (macrophage colony stimulating factor); mediates all of the biological effects of this cytokine 150 + + 5q33.2–33.3 CD115

CD116 GM-CSFRα CD/CKR GM-CSF Primary binding subunit of GM-CSF with low affinity and binds it with high affinity when it is coexpressed with the common beta subunit CDw131 80 + + + + Xp22.32 or Yp11.3 CD116

CD117 c-KIT SCRF CK/CKR SCF, MGF, KL Growth factor receptor, tyrosine kinase 145 + 4q11-q12 CD117

CDw119 iFN-γR, IFNγRa CK/CKR IFNγ Interferon γ binding 80–95 + + + + + + + + + 6q23-q24 CDw119

CD120a TNFRI, p55 CK/CKR TNF, TRADD, TRAF, RiP, LTa Programmed cell death anti-viral activity; receptor for TNF 55 + + + + + + + + + 12p13.2 CD120a

CD120b TNFRII, p75, TNFR p80 CK/CKR TNF, TRADD, TRAF, RiP, LTa Programmed cell death anti-viral activity; receptor for TNF 75 + + + + + + + + 1p36.3-p36.2 CD120b

CD121a IL-1R type 1 CK/CKR II-1α and II-1β IL-1 signaling 75–85/75–85 + + + 2q12 CD121a

CD121b IL-1R type 2 CK/CKR IL-1β, IL-1Rα, IL-1α Negative regulator of IL-1 60–68/60–68 + + + + + 2q12-q22 CD121b

CD122 IL2Rβ CK/CKR IL-2, IL-15, CD25, CD132 Critical component of IL-2 and IL-15-mediated signaling 70–75/- + + + + 22g13.1 CD122

CD123 IL-3Rα subunit CK/CKR IL-3 Primary low affinity binding subunit of IL-3 receptor 70 + + + + + Xp22.3 or Yp11.3 CD123

CD124 IL-4R CK/CKR IL-4, IL-13 Receptor subunit for IL-4 and IL-13; #expression on B cells is upregulated by LPs, anti-IgM or IL-4; #on T cells is increased by stimulation with ConA or IL-4 140/- ⊕# ⊕# + + 16p11.2–12.1 CD124

CD125 IL-5Rα CK/CKR IL-5 Low affinity receptor for IL-5; alpha chain of IL-5 receptor; expressed on eosinophils and basophils 60/- + 3p26-p24 CD125

CD126 IL-6R CK/CKR IL-6 Required, in association with gp130(CD130), for mediating biological activities of interleukin-6; expressed on hepatocytes and some non-hematopoietic cells 80/80 + + 1q21 CD126

CD127 IL-7Rα CK/CKR IL-7, CD132, fyn, yn, Jak1 Specific receptor for IL-7; expression downregulated following T cell activation 65 90/- + + + 5p13 CD127

CD128a II-8RA, CXCR1 CK/CKR IL-8 Critical regulation of IL-8 mediated neutrophil chemotaxis and activation; potential role in angiogenesis 44–59/67–70 + + + + + + 2q35 CD128a

CD128b IL-8RB, CXCR2 CK/CKR IL-8 Critical regulators of IL-8 mediated neutrophil chemotaxis and activation; potential role in angiogenesis 44–59/67–70 + + + + + + 2q35 CD128b

CD130 gp130 CK/CKR Oncostatin M Required for transducing biological activities of IL-6, IL-11, LIP, ciliary neutropholic factor, oncostatin M, and cardiotrophin-1 130–140/130–140 + + + + + + + 5q11 CD130

CD131 Common beta subunit CK/CKR CD123, CD125, CD116 Key signal transducing molecule of the IL-3, GM-CSF, and IL-5 receptors; expressed on early B cells and early progenitors 120–140/- + + + 22q13.1 CD131

CD132 IL-2Rγ CK/CKR IL-12 Common subunit of IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 receptors; mutation causes X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (XSCID) 65 70/- + + + + + + Xq13.1 CD132

CD133 AC133 Stem Cell N/A Used for positive selection of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells for transplantation studies 120 + + + 4p16.2 CD133

CD134 OX40 CK/CKR 0X40 ligand Receptor for 0X40 ligand; co-stimulatory signal transducer of T cell receptor-mediated activation, cell adhesion 48–50/- 1p36 CD134

CD135 Flt3, FLK2, STK1 CK/CKR FL Receptor tyrosine kinase; co-stimulatory molecule; survival receptor; growth factor receptor for early hematopoietic progenitors 130/155–160 + + 13q12 CD135

CDw136 MSP-R, RON CK/CKR MSP, HGFI Chemotactic migration, morphological change, cell growth, cytokine induction, phagocytosis, and cell differentiation 180/150, 40 + + 13p21.3 CDw136

CDw137 4-1BB, ILA CK/CKR 4-1BB ligand Receptor for 4-1BB ligand; co-stimulatory molecule 85/39 + + + 1p36 CDw137

CD138 Syndecan1 B Extracellular matrix receptor; co-receptor for fibroblast growth factor signaling receptors; #expressed on plasma cells -/165150 +# + 2p24.1 CD138

CD139 None B Function unknown 209/228 + + + + + + CD139

CD140a PDGF a receptor Endothelial cell PDGF Involved in signal transduction associated with PDGF receptors; expressed on mesenchymal cells 160, 180/- + 4q11-q13 CD140a

CD140b PDGF B receptor Endothelial cell PDGF Involved in signal transduction associated with PDGF receptors; expressed on mesenchymal cells 160, 180/- + + + 5q31-q32 CD140b

D141 Thrombomodulin Endothelial cell Thrombin, protein C Critical for activation of protein C and initiation of the protein C anticoagulant pathway; co-factor in the thrombin-mediated activation of protein C 75/105 + + + + + 20p12-cen CD141

CD142 Tissue factor Endothelial cell Factor VIlla, factor Xa/TFPI Initiator of the blood clotting cascade; cell surface receptor/cofactor for factor VII; can be induced by inflammatory mediators 45–47/45–47 + + 1p22-p21 CD142

CD143 ACE Endothelial cell ANG-1, bradykinin Angiotensin-converting enzyme, peptidyl dipeptidase, is necessary for spermatozoa to bind to eggs 90, 170/90, 170 + + + 17q2 CD143

CD144 VE-cadherin, cadherin-5 Endothelial cell β-catenin, pl20 CAS Controls endothelial permeability, growth, migration, and contact inhibition of cell growth; expressed only on endothelial cells 135/130 + CD 144

CDwl45 None Endothelial cell Highly expressed on endothelial cells; antibodies were originally raised against human urinary bladder carcinoma cells 25, 90, 110 + CDwl45

CD146 Muc 18 S-endo Endothelial cell Potential adhesion molecule; expressed by melanoma, smooth muscle, and intermeciate trophoblasts 118/130 + llq23.3 CD146

CD147 Neurothelin, OX-47 Endothelial cell Potential adhesion molecule; involved in regulation of T cell function 50–60/55–95 | | + + + + + + 10pl3.3 CD147

CD148 HPTPn, p260 DEP-1 Non-lineage HPTP-etc/Dep-1 involved in contact inhibition of cell growth; chromosomal location region frequently detailed in carcinoma 200–260/200–260 + + + + + + llpll.2 CD148

CD150 SLAM-1, IPO-3 Non-lineage Tyrosine phosphatase CD45 An important molecule associated with intracellular adaptor protein SAP. Absence of SAP causes X-linked lymphoproliferative disease 65–85/75–95 + + + + lq22-q23 CD150

CD151 PET A-3 Platelet β1 integrins Integrin-associated protein; transmembrane signaling 32/- + + + + llpl5.5 CD151

CD152 CTLA-4 T Receptor for CD80/CD86; negative regulator of T cell activation 50/33 2q33 CD152

CD153 CD30L T CD30 Co-stimulatory signal for peripheral blood T cells 40 + + 9q33 CD153

CD154 CD40L, gp39, TRAP-1, T-BAH T Ligand for CD40 Essential for germinal center formation and antibody class switching; co-stimulatory molecule; regulator of THl generation and function 33 Xq26 CD 154

CD155 PVR Myeloid Polio virus receptor Possible interaction with CD44 60–90 + 19ql3.2 CD155

CD156a CD156, ADAM8, MS2 Myeloid Myeloid Possible involvement in extravasation of leukocytes -/69 + + 10q26.3 CD156a

CD156b TACE, AD AM 17 Adhesion structure Pro-INFl pro-TGFα, MAD2 Cleavers the transmembrane form of TNF-α to yield the soluble active form 100120 + + + + + 2p25 CD156b

CD157 Mo5, BST-1 Myeloid A sister molecule of CD3S, a type II membrane protein with identical ectoenzyme activity; a distribution complementary to that of CD3S 42–15 + + + + + CD157

CD158a KIR2DL1, p58.1 NK HLA-Cw4, 2,5,6 Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 58/58 + 19ql3.4 CD158a

CD158bl KIR2DL2, p58.2 NK HLA-3.1, 7, 8 Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 58/58 + + 19ql3.4 CD158bl

CD158b2 KIR2DL3, p58.3 NK HLA-Cw3, 1, 7, 8 Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 58/58 + + 19ql3.4 CD158b2

CD158cl KIR2DS6, KIRX NK Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity + + 19ql3.4 CD158cl

CD158d KIR2DL4 NK Function unknown + 19ql3.4 CD158d

CD158 e1/e2 KIR3DLI/S1, p70 NK HLA-Bw4 Involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity (KIR3DL1); expressed on subsets of NK and cytotoxic cells 70/70 + + 10ql3.4 CD158e1/e2

CD158f KIR2DL5 NK Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity + + 10ql3.4 CD158f

CDl58g KIR2DS5 NK Associated with KARAP/DAP12; involved in the activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity + + 10ql3.4 CDl58g

CD158h KIR2DS1, p50.1 NK HLA-C Associated with KARAP/DAP12; involved in the activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity + + 10ql3.4 CD158h

CD158i KIR2DS4, p50.3 NK HLA-C Associated with KARAP/DAP12; involved in the activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 50/50 + + 19ql3.4 CD158i

CD158j KIR2DS2, p50.2 NK HLA-C Associated with KARAP/DAP12; involved in the activation of NK-mediated cytotoxicity + + 10ql3.4 CD158j

CD158k KIR3DL2, pl40 NK HLA-A Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 140/70 + + 10ql3.4 CD158k

CDl58z KIR3DL7, KIRCl NK Contains ITIM sequences in cytoplasmic tail; involved in the suppression of NK-mediated cytotoxicity 19ql3.4 CD158z

CD159a NKG2A NK HLA-E CD94/CD159a heterodimer constitutes a potent negative regulator of NK-T and cell activation programs; expressed on subsets of NK and CD8+ (γδ) cells 70/43 + + 12pl2.3-pl3.1 CD159a

CD160 BY55, NK1, NK28 T MHC class I Cross-linking CD160 with certain mAbs triggers co-stimulatory signals in CDS T cells. CD160 is also expressed on all intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes 80/27 + + lq42.3 CD 160

CD161 NKR-P1A NK NK cell cytolytic activity; regulation of thymocyte precursor proliferation 80/40 + + CD161

CD162 PSGL-1 Adhesion structure P-selectin Binds P- and L-selectins; can mediate leukocyte rolling 160–250/110–120 + + + + + CD 162

CD162R PENS NK L-selectin Post-translational modification of the P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (CD162); developmentally regulated marker of both immune and neural cells 240/140 + CD162R

CD163 Ml 30, GHI/61, RM3/1 Myeloid Expressed on tissue macrophages and LPS activated monocytes 110 CD 163

CD164 MGC-24, MUC-24 Adhesion structure Facilitating the adhesion of human CD34+ cells to stroma and by negatively regulating CD34+CD38−progenitor cell proliferation 160/80 + + + + + CD 164

CD165 Ad2, gp37 Adhesion structure Adhesion of thymocytes to thymic epithelial cells; expressed on many T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) 37/42 + + + CD 165

CD166 ALCAM, KG-CAM Adhesion structure Binds CD6 Adhesion receptor 100–105/100–105 + + + CD 166

CD167a DDR1 Adhesion structure Collagen Adhesion molecule, DDR1 overexpression in several human cancers suggests a function in tumor progression 52–62 + + + 6p21.3 CD167a

CD168 RHAMM Adhesion structure CD44 Involved in adhesion of early thymocyte progenitors to matrix and its interaction with HA can mediate signals to other cell adhesion molecules 52–125 + + + 5q33.2 CD 168

CD169 Sialoadhesion/Siglec-1 Adhesion structure MUC1, CD206 Mediates cell-cell, cell matrix interaction; may facilitate phagocytosis 180/200 + + 20p13 CD169

CD170 Siglec-5 Adhesion structure Terminal sialic acid residues Adhesion molecule; as a pattern or self/non-self recognition receptor and mediates negative signals into the cell 140 + + + 19q13.3 CD170

CD171 N-CAM, L1 Adhesion structure CD56, CD24 Neuronal cell recognition molecule L1 involved in cell adhesion, cell spreading and motility. Also acts as a costimulatory molecule on lymphocytes 200–230 + + + + + Xq28 CD171

CD172 SIRP-1a Adhesion structure CD47 Adhesion molecule; binds to CD47 and may mediate inhibitory signals via the ITIM/SHP-2 65 + + + + 20p13 CD172

CD173 Blood group H type 2 Carbohydrate and lectin Biosynthetic precursor of A and B antigen; carcinoma-associated antigen; may be involved in the homing process of hematopoietic stem cells to the bone marrow + + + CD173

CD174 Lewis Y Carbohydrate and lectin New hematopoietic progenitor cell marker; may be involved in the homing process of hematopoietic stem cells to the bone marrow + + CD174

CD175 Tn Carbohydrate and lectin TFRA Tumor-specific antigen expressed on various carcinomas; histo-blood group-related carbohydrate antigen; precursor of the blood groups ABO and TF antigen + + CD175

CD175s Sialyl-Tn (s-Tn) Carbohydrate and lectin TFRA Tumor-specific antigen expressed on various carcinomas; histo-blood group-related carbohydrate antigen; precursor of the blood groups ABO and TF antigen + + + + CD175s

CD176 TF antigen Carbohydrate and lectin TFRA Pan-carcinoma antigen tumor antigen marker; may be involved in metastasis of tumor cells 120–198 + + + + CD176

CD177 NB1, HNA-2a Myeloid NB antigens play a critical role in autoimmune neonatal neutropenia and autoimmune neutropenia; polymorphic; expressed in 89-97% of healthy individuals 49–55/56–64 + CD177

CD178 Fas ligand CKR CD95(Fas) Involved in Fas/Fas ligand interaction, apoptosis, regulates immune responses, #Expressed on immature dendritic cells 27–40/27–40 +# + + + + 1q23 CD178

CD179a VpreB B CD179b, μ heavy chain Surrogate light chain VpreB is one of the components of the pre-B-cell receptor complex. #Expressed in cytoplasm of pro-B cells and on the surface of pre-B cells 16–18/ +# 22q11.22 CD179a

CD179b λ5, 14.1 B CD179a, μ heavy chain λ5 is one of the components of the pre-B-cell receptor complex.#Expressed in cytoplasm of pro-B cells and on the surface of pre-B cells -/22 +# 22q11.23 CD179b

CD180 RP105/Bgp95 B LPS, MD-1 May regulate the LPS signaling in B cells in concert with TLR4; ligation of CD180 induces proliferation of B cells and increases susceptibility to BCR-induced cell death 95–105/95–105 + + + 5q12 CD180

CD183 CXCR3 CK/CKR IP-10, Mig, I-TAC Involved with inflammation-associated effector T-cell chemotaxis 40–41 + + + 8p12-p11.2, Xq13 CD183

CD184 CXCR4 CK/CKR HIV-1 Homing receptor of hematopoietic progenitor cells; co-stimulation of B cells; induces apoptosis; involved with the entry of HIV-1 + + + + + + + + + 2q21 CD184

CD195 CCR5 CK/CKR HIV-1 Regulates lymphocyte chemotaxis activation and transendothelial migration during inflammation. Neutralizes HIV infection. #Expressed on immature dendritic cells 37.0/40.6 + +# + + CD195

CDw197 CCR7, EBI1, BLR2 CK/CKR SLC/6Ckine,ELC/MIP-3b Lymphocytes and dendritic cell homing to lymphoid organs 90 + + + + + + 9p13 CDw197

CD200 OX2 Non-lineage OX2R Ig-SF, OX2 shares many biochemical similarities with Thy-1; may regulate myeloid cell activity 40–45 + + + + CD200

CD201 EPCR Endothelial cells Protein C Involved in protein C activation 49/25 + 20q11.2 CD201

CD202b TEK/Tie2 Endothelial cells Angiopoietin-1,2, and 4 Involved in vascular development 140 + 9p21 CD202b

CD203c PDNP3, B10,PDIβ,E-NPP3 Myeloid Oligonucleotides Multi-functional ectoenzyme involved in the clearance of extracellular nucleotides.#Expressed on basophils, mast cells, and their precursors 270/130, 150 +# +# 6q22 CD203c

CD204 MSR Myeloid LDL Role in deposition of cholesterol through receptor mediated uptake of LDL; recognition and elimination of pathogenic microorganisms 220 + CD204

CD205 DEC-205 Dendritic cell Unknown Antigen-uptake receptor for mannosylated antigens; present on both CD11c+ blood dendritic cells and in lesser density on surface of T and B cells 198 + + + + + CD205

CD206 MMR Dendritic cell Sialodine sins and CD45 Mediates endocytosis of glycoconjugates with terminal mannose, fucose N-acetylglucosamine or glucose residues 162–175 + + + 10p13 CD206

CD207 Langerin Dendritic cell Found on a subset of cultured blood CD11c+ DC and TGF beta differentiated MoDC. Provides new reagent for characterizing Langerhans histiocytosis. Endocytic receptor with functional lectin domain with mannose specificity + + + 2p13 CD207

CD208 DG-LAMP Dendritic cell Function unknown. Possible participation in peptide loading onto MHC class II + + 3q26.3-q27 CD208

CD209 DC-SIGN Dendritic cell Expressed on MoDC but not on blood DC even after activation; contributes to the initial adhesion interaction between MoDC and naïve T cells, regulation of T cell proliferation 44 + 19p13 CDw209

CDw210 CK CK/CKR IL-10 Receptors involved with cell signaling and immune regulation 90 + 11q23.3, 21q22.11 CDw210

CD212 CK CK/CKR IL-12 Tyrosine kinase membrane receptor for angiopoietin; involved in cell signaling and immune regulation -/110 + 19p13.1 CD212

CD213a CK CK/CKR IL-13 Receptors involved in cell signaling and immune regulation. CD213a1, CD213a2 + + x13 CD213a

CDw217 CK CK/CKR IL-17 Involved in inflammation, osteogenesis, and granulopoiesis + + + + 2p31 CDw217

CD220 Insulin R Non-lineage Insulin Functions in the clearance of ligands rather than intracellular signaling + + + + + 19p13.3 CD220

CD221 IGF1 R Non-lineage Insulin Functions in the clearance of ligands rather than intracellular signaling + + + + + + 15q25–26 CD221

CD222 M6P/IGFII-R Non-lineage Plasminogen, M6P and IGFII Plays role in the transport of newly synthesized acid hydrolases to lysomes 250 + + + + + + CD222

CD223 LAG-3 Non-lineage MHC class II Cell activation Gene-3, like CD4, interacts with MHC class II molecules 70 + 12p13 CD223

CD224 GGT Non-lineage GSH G-glutamyl transderase; ectoenzyme; maintains intracellular glutathione (GHS) concentrations and consequently a state of oxidative homeostasis within cellular microenvironments 27–68 + + + + + CD224

CD225 Leu 13 Non-lineage IFN-γ Interferon-inducible protein may play role in controlling cell-cell interactions 17 + + + + + CD225

CD226 DNAM-1, PTA1 T LFA-1 Adhesion molecule; cytolytic function mediated by CTL and NK cells; platelet and T cell activation antigen 1 65 + + + + + + 18q22.3 CD226

CD227 MUC1 Non-lineage CD54, CD169 Involved in cell surface protection and modulation of adhesion and cell migration 300 + + + + CD227

CD228 p97, gp95, MT Non-lineage GPI-anchored melanoma-associated protein 97 + + CD228

CD229 Ly9 Non-lineage SAP protein In activated T cells, the SAP protein binds to and regulates signal transduction events initiated through the engagement of SLAM, 2B4, CD84, and Ly-9 100 + + + 1q22 CD229

CD230 Prion Protein (PrP) Non-lineage Isoform PrPsc (pathological) is present in transmissible spongiform encephalitis (TSE) 33–37 + + + + + + CD230

CD231 TALLA-1/A15, TALLA Non-lineage Highly expressed on T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia; can be potentially useful as an anti-tumor agent 30–45 + CD231

CD232 VESP-R Non-lineage CD108 Receptor for CD108 and semaphorin from virus; A39R (protein of semaphorin family) upregulates ICAM-1 and induces cytokine production 200 + + + + CD232

CD233 Band 3/AE1 RBC Carrier of the Diego blood group system; maintains red cell morphology; Band 3 is essential for terminal erythroid differentiation 95–105 + 17q12-q21 CD233

CD234 DARC/Fy-glycoprotein RBC IL-8, MGSA RANTES, MCP-1 Carrier of the Duffy blood group system; binds to a number of chemokines to modulate the intensity of inflammatory reactions 34–43 + + + + 1q22–23 CD234

CD235a Glycophorin A RBC Major membrane sialoglycoprotein of RBC membrane and carrier of blood group M and N specificites + 4q28-q31 CD235a

CD235ab Glycophorin A and B RBC Glycophorin B is the carrier of blood group S, s, and N specificities (for Glycophorin A see CD235a) + 4q28-q31 CD235ab

CD236 Glycophorin C and D RBC One of the chored protein of red blood cell skeleton that maintains cell morphology; carrier of Gerbich blood group 30–40 + + 2q14-q21 CD236

CD236R GlycophorinC, GYPC RBC Plays a role in the invasion and intra-erythrocytic development of P. falciparum 40 + 2q14-q21 CD236R

CD238 Kell RBC Endothelin-3 Kell is classified as a member of the small neprilysin (M13) family of zinc metalloproteases, which include CD10. Kell antibodies inhibit erythropoeisis 93 + 7q33 CD238

CD239 Lu/B-CAM RBC Laminin Carrier of the Lutheran blood group; receptor for laminin; plays role in terminal erythroid differentation; facilitates trafficking of more mature RBC 78–85 + + + 19q13.2 CD239

CD240 RBC CD240 includes CD240CE (RhCE), CD240D (RhD), and CD240DCE (RhD/RhCE). Rh system is one of the most polymorphic in the blood group system comprising 45 different antigens; Rh antigen may promote export of ammonium 30 + 1p34.3-p36.1 CD240

CD241 RhAG/Rh50 RBC Promotes export of ammonium that accumulates within erythrocytes; promotes erythrocyte-mediated retention of ammonium from the plasma and its release to detoxifying organs 50 + 6p11-p21.1 CD241

CD242 ICAM-4/LW RBC LFA-1, Mac-1, VLA-4 Carrier of LW blood group system; involved in red cell senescence; interaction with VLA-4 may stabilize erythroblastic islands in normal BM 37–43 + + + 19p13.3 CD242

CD243 MDR-1 Sterm/progenitor cells p-glycoprotein, drug resistance pump 180 + CD243

CD244 2B4, P38, NAIL NK CD48 Engagement of 2B4 with its ligand, CD48, or with specific antibodies enhances NK cell cytokine production and cytolytic function. #Found only on basophils 70/70 + + + +# 1q22 CD244

CD245 p220/240 T Lymphocyte receptor Signal transduction and co-stimulation of T and NK cells; function is distinct from CD45 or CD148 220–250 + + + + + CD245

CD246 ALK T Tyrosine kinase R Expressed in T cell lymphoma subtype; suggested role in cellular proliferation, apoptosis and embryonic neural differentiation 200 + 2p23 CD246

CD247 Zeta chain T Essential signal sub-unit of activating receptor on T and NK cells + + 2p23 CD247
Key:
+
Positive
Positive upon activation
+c
Positive by cytoplasm staining
-
Negative
+#
Refer to ‘Description and function’ column for further details
*
A CD nomenclature of detailing LIR/ILT genes (CD85) as well as KIR genes (CD158) has been proposed based on the previous
CD designation of some members of this family and on the position of the genes on chromosomes 19q13.4 from centromeric to telomeric loci
Abbreviations::
MW
Molecular weight is shown as non-reduced/reduces where available
CK/CKR
Cytokine/chemokine receptors

Table 3.6.

Human leukocyte differentiation antigens

CD no. Session Main antigen expression Family
CD1a T Cortical mature thymocytes, dendritic cell subset, Langerhans cells IgSF

CD1b T Cortical mature thymocytes, dendritic cell subset, Langerhans cells

CD1c T Cortical mature thymocytes, dendritic cell subset, Langerhans cells, B cell subset

CD1d T Cortical thymocytes, dendritic cell subset, Langerhans cells, intestinal epithelium

CD1e T Cortical thymocytes, dendritic cell subset

CD2 T Thymocytes, T cells, most NK cells, B cells IgSF

CD2R T Activated T cells, NK cells

CD3d T T cells T cell receptor complex

CD3e T T cells

CD3g T T cells

CD3z N T cells, NK cells, macrophages ND

CD4 T Helper/inducer T cells, monocyte subset, thymocyte subset, macrophages IgSF

CD5 T Mature T cells, thymocytes, B cell subset SRCR

CD6 T Mature T cells, B cell subset, medullary thymocytes SRCR

CD7 T Mature T cells, NK cells, immature myeloid cell subset IgSF

CD8a T Cytotoxic/suppressor T cells, NK cell subset, thymocytes T cell coreceptor

CD8b T Cytotoxic/suppressor T cells, NK cell subset, thymocytes

CD9 P Platelets, activated T cells, eosinophils, basophils, endothelial cells, pre-B cells TM4SF

CD10 B Pre-B cell subset, B cell subset, cortical thymocyte subset, granulocytes, monocyte subset Zinc metalloprotease

CD11a Ad Most of lymphoid and myeloid cells Integrin a chain

CD11b Ad Myeloid cells and NK cells Integrin a chain

CD11c Ad Myeloid cells, NK cells macrophages, activated T cells Integrin a chain

CD11d Ad Leucocytes Integrin a chain

CDw12 M Monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, NK cells

CD13 M Monocytes, neutrophils

CD14 M Monocytes, macrophages, Langerhans cells LRG

CD15 Ad Neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, Reed Sternberg cells Carbohydrate 2

CD15s Ad Neutrophils, basophils, monocytes Sialylated carbohydrate 2

CD15u Ca

CD16a N NK cells, macrophages, mast cells, monocytes IgSF

CD16b N Granulocytes neutrophil only IgSF

CDw17 M Neutrophils, basophils, monocytes, platelets, B cell subset LacCer

CD18 Ad Leucocytes Integrin

CD19 B Precursor B cells and B cells, follicular dendritic cells IgSF

CD20 B Precursor B cell subset, B cells CD20 family

CD21 B Mature B cells, follicular dendritic cells, thymocyte subset RCA

CD22 B Precursor and mature B cells IgSF

CD23 B B cells, monocytes, follicular dendritic cells C-type lectin

CD24 B B cells, granulocytes CD52/CD24/HSA

CD25 Ck Activated T and B cells, stimulated monocytes/macrophages

CD26 X Mature thymocytes, activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, NK cells Serine-type exopeptidase

CD27 T Mature T cells, B cell subset, NK cells TNF receptor family

CD28 T Mature thymocytes subset, T cells, plasma cells IgSF

CD29 Ad Broad Integrin

CD30 X Activated T and B cells, activated NK cells, monocytes, Reed Sternberg cells TNF receptor family

CD31 Ad Platelets, endothelial cells, monocytes, NK cells, neutrophils, T cell subset IgSF

CD32 M Broad except NK cells Fc receptor

CD33 M Pan myeloid, majority of monocytic cells Sialoadhesin family,IgSF

CD34 M Hematopoietic precursor cells, endothelial cells Sialomucin

CD35 M Neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, follicular dendritic cells, B cells, erythrocytes, T cell subset RCA

CD36 P Platelets, monocytes, macrophages, early erythroid cells, endothelial cells

CD37 B B cells, weak on T cells, monocytes, granulocytes Tetraspan

CD38 B Plasma cells, majority of hemopoietic cells ADP-ribosyl cyclase

CD39 B Mantle zone B cells, activated T cells, NK cells, dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, monocytes Ecto-apyrase

CD40 B B cells, macrophages, follicular dendritic cells, endothelial cells, platelets TNF/NGF receptor

CD41 P Platelets and platelet precursors Integrin

CD42a P Platelets, megakaryocytes LGR

CD42b P Platelets, megakaryocytes LGR

CD42c P Platelets, megakaryocytes LGR

CD42d P Platelets, megakaryocytes LGR

CD43 X Broad, except resting B cells Sialomucin

CD44 and CD44S Ad Most cell types Hyaladherin

CD44R Ad Epithelial cells, monocytic cells

CD45 X All hematopoietic cells PTPase

CD45RA X Naive resting T cells, medullary thymocytes

CD45RB X

CD45RC X

CD45RO X Memory-activated T cells, cortical thymocytes

CD46 X Broad RCA

CD47 Ad Broad IgSF

CD47R X Broad

CD48 X Pan leukocyte IgSF

CD49a Ad Activated T cells, monocytes, NK cells, endothelial cells Integrin

CD49b Ad Platelets, megakaryocytes, NK cells, endothelial cells Integrin

CD49c Ad Non-hematopoietic cells Integrin

CD49d Ad Broad Integrin

CD49e Ad Broad Integrin

CD49f Ad Broad (except erythrocytes) Integrin

CD50 Ad Leukocytes, endothelial cells, epidermal Langerhans cells IgSF

CD51 P Platelets, endothelial cells, activated T cells, B cell subset Integrin

CD52 X Thymocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages CD52/CD24/HSA

CD53 X Pan leukocyte TM4SF

CD54 Ad Activated endothelial cells, activated T and B cells, monocytes IgSF

CD55 X Broad RCA

CD56 N NK cells, T cell subset IgSF

CD57 N NK cell subset, T cell subset

CD58 Ad Broad IgSF

CD59 X Broad Ly6

CD60a Ca T cell subset, platelets Glycolipid

CD60b Ca Glycolipid

CD60c Ca Glycolipid

CD61 P Platelets, megakaryocytes Integrin

CD62E Ad Endothelial cells Selectin

CD62L Ad T and B cells, monocytes, granulocytes, some NK cells Selectin

CD62P Ad Platelets, megakaryocytes, activated endothelial cells Selectin

CD63 P Activated platelets, monocytes, degranulated neutrophils, endothelium Tetraspan, TM4SF

CD64 M Monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cell subset IgSF

CD65 M Granulocytes (monocytes) poly-N-acetyllactosamine

CD65s M Granulocytes, monocytes poly-N-acetyllactosamine

CD66a M Granulocytes and epithelial cells IgSF, CEA

CD66b M Granulocytes IgSF, CEA

CD66c M Granulocytes and epithelial cells IgSF, CEA

CD66d M Granulocytes IgSF, CEA

CD66e M Epithelial cells IgSF, CEA

CD66f M Myeloid cell lines, fetal liver, placental syncytiotrophoblasts IgSF, CEA

CD67 cancelled: now CD66b

CD68 M Monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, myeloid progenitor cells Sialomucin

CD69 N Activated T and B cells, thymocytes, NK cells, neutrophils, eosinophils C-type lectin

CD70 X Activated B and T cells TNF

CD71 X Proliferating cells, reticulocytes, erythroid precursors Transferrin receptor

CD72 B Pan B, including progenitors C-type lectin

CD73 B B and T cell subsets, follicular dendritic cells, epithelial cells, endothelial cells GPI-anchored

CD74 B B cells, activated T cells, macrophages, activated epithelial and endothelial cells

CD75 Ca Mature B cells, T cell subset Lactosamine

CD75s Ca Mature B cells, T cell subset Sialylated lactosamine

CDw76 cancelled: now CD75s

CD77 B Burkitt's lymphoma cells, germinal center B lymphocytes Carbohydrate

CDw78 cancelled

CD79a B B cells IgSF

CD79b B B cells IgSF

CD80 B Activated B and T cells, macrophages IgSF

CD81 B Broad hemopoietic, endothelial and epithelial cells Tetraspan

CD82 B Broad Tetraspan

CD83 B Circulating and interdigitating reticular dendritic cells, Langerhans cells IgSF, Siglec

CD84 B Mature B cells, monocytes, macrophages, platelets, thymocytes and T cell subset

CD85a D Monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, dendritic cells, T cell subset IgSF

CD85b D Monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells IgSF

CD85c D IgSF

CD85d D Monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells IgSF

CD85e D Monocytes IgSF

CD85f D IgSF

CD85g D Monocytes IgSF

CD85h D Monocytes, dendritic cell subset, macrophages, granulocytes, NK subset IgSF

CD85i D Monocytes IgSF

CD85j D Monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, NK subset, T cell subset, B cells IgSF

CD85k D Monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells IgSF

CD85l D IgSF

CD85m D IgSF

CD86 B Memory B cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, endothelial cells and activated T cells IgSF

CD87 M T cells, NK cells, monocytes and neutrophils as well as non-hemopoietic cells GPI-anchored

CD88 M Granulocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells Rhodopsin

CD89 M Myeloid cells IgSF, Fc receptor, MIRR

CD90 En Hemopoietic stem cells, neurons IgSF, GPI linked

CD91 M Monocytes, macrophages, neurons, fibroblasts LDL receptor

CD92 M Monocytes, granulocytes

CDw93 M Monocytes, granulocytes, endothelial cells

CD94 N NK cells, g/d and a/b T cell subsets C-type lectin

CD95 Ck Broad including activated T and B cells TNF/NGF receptor

CD96 N Activated T and NK cells IgSF

CD97 X Activated T and B cells, monocytes, granulocytes EGF-TM7

CD98 X Broad on activated cells

CD99 T Broad, including lymphocytes

CD99R T Restricted hematopoietic expression

CD100 X Broad Semaphorin

CD101 M Granulocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells, activated T cells IgSF

CD102 Ad Resting lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets, vascular endothelial cells IgSF

CD103 Ad Mucosa associated T lymphocytes Integrin

CD104 Ad Epithelial cells, keratinocytes, Schwann cells, monocytes, endothelial cells Integrin

CD105 En Activated monocytes, endothelial cells, stromal cells, pre-B cells TGF receptor

CD106 En Follicular dendritic cells, activated endothelium IgSF

CD107a P Degranulated platelets, activated neutrophils, activated T cells

CD107b P Degranulated platelets, activated neutrophils

CD108 X Erythrocytes, circulating lymphocytes

CD109 Ca Activated T cells and platelets, endothelial cells

CD110 P Hematopietic stem and progenitor cells, megakaryocytes, platelets IgSF

CD111 M CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors, epithelial and neuronal cells IgSF

CD112 M CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors, epithelial and endothelial cells IgSF

CD113 NA (reserved)

CD114 M Granulocytes, monocytes, mature platelets, endothelial cells Class I CK-R

CD115 M Monocytes, macrophages and their precursors, placenta IgSF, tyrosine kinase R

CD116 Ck Macrophages, neutriphils, eosinophils, dendritic cells and their precursors IgSF, class I CK-R

CD117 Ck Hematopoietic progenitor cells, tissue mast cells IgSF, tyrosine kinase R

CD118 NA (reserved)

CDw119 Ck Broad IgSF, class II CK-R

CD120a Ck Broad TNF receptor

CD120b Ck Broad TNF receptor

CD121a Ck Broad IgSF

CDw121b Ck B cells, myeloid cells, some T cells IgSF

CD122 Ck NK cells, T cells and B cells, monocytes/macrophages IgSF, CK-R

CD123 Ck Myeloid cells including early progenitors endothelial cells IgSF, class I CK-R

CD124 Ck Broad IgSF, CK-R

CDw125 Ck Eosinophils, activated B cells, basophils IgSF, CK-R

CD126 Ck T cells, monocytes, activated B cells IgSF, class I CK-R

CD127 Ck T cells, B cell precursors IgSF, CK-R

CDw128a Ck Neutrophils, T cell subset, monocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, platelets Chemokine receptor

CDw128b Ck Neutrophils, T cell subset, monocytes, melanocytes Chemokine receptor

CD129 NA (reserved IL-9R)

CD130 Ck Broad Class I CK-R

CDw131 Ck Myeloid cells, early B cells Class I CK-R

CD132 Ck T and B cells, NK cells, monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils Class I CK-R

CD133 S CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors, neural and endothelial stem cells 5-TM

CD134 Ck Activated T cells TNF/NGF receptor

CD135 Ck Early and lymphoid committed progenitors Tyrosine kinase receptor

CDw136 Ck Broad Tyrosine kinase receptor

CDw137 Ck T cells TNF receptor

CD138 Ad Pre-B cells, plasma cells Syndecan

CD139 B B cells, monocytes, granulocytes, follicular dendritic cells

CD140a En Fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, platelets Split-tyrosine kinase

CD140b En Fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, monocytes, neutrophils, endothelial cells Split-tyrosine kinase

CD141 En Endothelial cells, monocytes, neutrophils, megakaryocytes, platelets C-type lectin

CD142 En Epithelial cells, stromal cells, keratinocytes Serine protease cofactor

CD143 En Endothelial and epithelial cells, activated macrophages Peptidylpeptidase

CD144 En Endothelial cells Cadherin

CDw145 En Endothelial cells, some stromal cells

CD146 En Endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, activated T cells, melanoma cells IgSF

CD147 En Leukocytes, red blood cells, platelets and endothelial cells IgSF

CD148 X Granulocytes, monocytes, resting T cells, dendritic cells, platelets, fibroblasts RPTPase type III, phosphatase

CDw149 cancelled: now CD47R

CD150 X Thymocytes, B cells, T cell subset, dendritic cells, endothelial cells IgSF

CD151 P Platelets, megakaryocytes, endothelial and epithelial cells Tetraspan

CD152 T Activated T and B cells IgSF

CD153 T Activated T cells, activated macrophages, neutrophils, B cells TNF

CD154 T Activated CD4+T cells TNF

CD155 M Monocytes, broad tissue distribution IgSF

CD156a M Monocytes, neutrophils ADAM

CD156b M Broad ADAM

CD157 M Granulocytes, monocytes, bone marrow stromal cells ADP-ribosyl cyclase

CD158a N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158b1 N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158b2 N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158c N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158d N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158e1 N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158e2 N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158f N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158g N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158h N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158i N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158j N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158k N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD158z N NK cell subset, minor subset of T cells IgSF

CD159a N NK cell subset, T cells, thymocytes C-type lectin

CD160 N NK cells, cytotoxic T cells IgSF

CD161 N NK cells, T cells C-type lectin

CD162 Ad Monocytes, granulocytes, T cells, some B cells Sialomucin

CD162R N NK cell subset

CD163 M Monocytes, macrophages Scavenger receptor

CD164 Ad Monocytes, B cells (weak expression), CD34+ progenitor cells, bone marrow stromal cells, epithelial cells Sialomucin

CD165 Ad Lymphocyte subset, monocytes, platelets, thymocytes

CD166 Ad Activated T cells, activated monocytes, epithelium fibroblasts, neurons IgSF

CD167a Ad Epithelial cells Kinases

CD168 Ad Broad

CD169 Ad Macrophages IgSF

CD170 Ad Neutrophils, macrophages

CD171 Ad Neurons, some epithelial cells and some lymphoid and myelomonocytic cells IgSF

CD172a Ad Stem cells, monocytes, T cell subset

CD173 Ca Red blood cells, platelets, CD34 stem cell subset Blood group antigen

CD174 Ca Epithelial and endothelial cells, granulocytes, CD34 stem cell subset Blood group antigen

CD175 Ca Stem cell subset

CD175s Ca Erythroblasts

CD176 Ca Stem cell subset

CD177 M Neutrophil subset

CD178 Ck Lymphoid cells TNF

CD179a B Pro-B and early pre-B cells IgSF

CD179b B Pro-B and early pre-B cells IgSF

CD180 B Mantle and marginal zone B cells, monocytes, dendritic cells Toll-like receptor family

CD181-CD182 NA (reserved)

CD183 Ck T cells, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, subsets of NK and B-cells, eosinophils Chemokine receptor

CD184 Ck Broad in blood and tissue cells, CD34 stem cell subset Chemokine receptor

CD185-CD194 NA (reserved)

CD195 Ck Monocytes, T cell subset

CD196 NA (reserved)

CDw197 Ck Peripheral T and B cells, bone marrow and cord blood CD34+ HPC, dendritic cells Chemokine receptor

CD198-CD199 NA (reserved)

CD200 X Thymocytes, B cells, activated T cells

CD201 En Endothelial cell subset CD1/MHC super family

CD202b En Endothelial cells, stem cells Tyrosine kinase receptor

CD203c M Basophils, mast cells Ectoenzyme

CD204 M Macrophages

CD205 D Dendritic cells C-type lectin

CD206 D Dendritic cells, macrophages C-type lectin

CD207 D Langerhans cells C-type lectin

CD208 D Interdigitating dendritic cells, mature dendritic cells LAMP family

CD209 D Dendritic cell subsets C-type lectin

CDw210 Ck T and B cells, NK cells, monocytes, macrophages

CD211 NA (reserved)

CD212 Ck Activated T cells, activated NK cells

CD213a1 Ck Basophils, mastocytes

CD213a2 Ck B cells, monocytes

CD214-CD216 NA (reserved)

CDw217 Ck Monocytes, erythroblasts

CD218-CD219 NA (reserved)

CD220 X Broad

CD221 X Broad

CD222 X Broad Lectins

CD223 X Activated T cells, activated NK cells

CD224 X Vascular endothelium, peripheral blood macrophages, activated T cells, CD45RO+ T cells, B cell subset Membrane-bound ectoenzyme

CD225 X Broad

CD226 T NK cells, platelets, monocytes, subset of T cells, thymocytes IgSF

CD227 X Granular and ductal epithelial cells Mucin

CD228 X Melanoma cells, progenitor cells Transferrin family, GPI anchor

CD229 X T and B cells

CD230 X Broad

CD231 X T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, neuroblastoma cells TM4SF

CD232 X Broad

CD233 Q Erythrocyte plasma membrane Bicarbonate transporter

CD234 Q Erythroid cells, endothelial cells, some epithelial cells Chemokine receptor

CD235a Q Red blood cells, erythroid precursor cells

CD235b Q Red blood cells, erythroid precursor cells

CD235ab Q Red blood cells, erythroid precursor cells

CD236 Q Red blood cells, stem cell subset

CD236R Q Red blood cells, stem cell subset

CD237 NA (reserved)

CD238 Q Red blood cells, stem cell subset Neutral endopeptidase

CD239 Q Red blood cells, stem cell subset IgSF

CD240CE Q Red blood cells

CD240D Q Red blood cells

CD240DCE Q Red blood cells

CD241 Q Red blood cells

CD242 Q Erythrocytes, lymphocytes IgSF

CD243 S Stem cells, NK cells, T cells, Tumor cells ABC transporters

CD244 N NK cells, T cell subset, monocytes, basophils IgSF

CD245 T T cell subset

CD246 T Anaplastic T cell leukemia

CD247 T T cells, NK cells
Session keys:
Ad
Adhesion
B
B cells
Ca
Carbohydrates/lectins
Ck
Cytokines/chemokines
D
Dendritic cells
En
Endothelial cells
Er
Erythroid cells
M
Myeloid cells
N
NK cells
P
Platelets
S
Stem cells
T
T cells
X
Blind panel

Articles from Immunology Guidebook are provided here courtesy of Elsevier

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