Skip to main content
Wiley - PMC COVID-19 Collection logoLink to Wiley - PMC COVID-19 Collection
. 2008 Mar 10;61(2):33–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1984.tb07186.x

Viruses and virus‐like particles in the faeces of dogs with and without diarrhoea

J A MARSHALL 1, D S HEALEY 1, M J STUDDERT 2, P C SCOTT 3, M L KENNETT 1, B K WARD 1, I D GUST 1
PMCID: PMC7159758  PMID: 6329156

SUMMARY

Negative staining electron microscopy was used to identify viruses in 157 normal and 29 diarrhoeal faecal samples collected from 156 dogs admitted to an animal shelter during an 8 month period (March to October) in 1982. Seven distinct viral types were detected: 21–26 nm parvovirus‐like particles, 28–31 nm astrovirus‐like particles, a previously undescribed 34–35 nm ‘round’ virus particle, coronavirus, coronavirus‐like particles (CVLP), rotavirus and papova‐like virus. Parvovirus‐like particles alone were detected in 14 diarrhoeal and 50 normal faeces, astrovirus‐like particles in 3 normal faeces, “round” viruses in 4 normal faeces, coronavirus in 2 diarhoeal and 5 normal faeces, CVLP in one diarrhoeal and one normal faeces, rotavirus in 2 normal faeces, papova‐like virus in one normal faeces, both parvovirus‐like particles and coronavirus in 2 diarrhoeal and 2 normal faeces, parvovirus‐like particles and rotavirus in one normal faeces and parvovirus‐like and papova‐like virus in one normal faeces. The significance of these findings in canine and human disease is discussed.

References

  1. Appei, M. J. G. , Cooper, B. J. , Greisen, H. , Scott, F. and Carmichael, L. E. (1979) – Cornell Vet. 69: 124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bridger, J. C , Woode, G. N. , Jones, J. M. , Flewett, T. H. , Bryden, A. S. and Davies, H. (1975) – J. med. Microbiol. 8: 565. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Carmichael, L. E. and Binn, L. N. (1981) – Adv. Vet. Sci. comp. Med. 25: 1. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Caul, E. O. , Paver, W. K. and Clarke, S. K. R. (1975) – Lancet i: 1192. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clarke, S. K. R. , Caul, E. O. and Egglestone, S. I. (1979) – Postgrad. med. J. 55: 135. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Engleberg, N. C , Holburt, E. N. , Barrett, T. J. , Gary, G. W. Jr. , Trujillo, M. H. , Feldman, R. A. and Hughes, J. M. (1982) – J. infect. Dis. 145: 894. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hammond, M. M. and Timoney, P. J. (1983) – Cornell Vet. 73: 82. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hoshino, Y. , Wyatt, R. G. , Scott, F. W. and Appel, M. J. (1982) – ArcAs Virol. 72: 113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kennett, M. L. , Ellis, A. W. , Lewis, F. A. and Gust, I. D. (1972) – J. Hyg., Camb. 70: 325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kennett, M. L. , Birch, C. J. , Lewis, F. A. , Yung, A. P. , Locarnini, S. A. and Gust, I. D. (1974) – Bull. Wld tilth Org. 51: 609. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kogasaka, R. , Nakamura, S. , Chiba, S. , Sakuma, Y. , Terashima, H. , Yokoyama, T. and Nakao, T. (1981) – J. wed. Virol. 8: 187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lenghaus, C. and Studdert, M. J. (1980) – Med. J. Aust. 2: 42. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Madeley, C. R. (1972) – Virus Morphology, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. Marshall J. A., Birch C. J., Williamson H. G., Bowden D. K., Boveington C. M., Kuberski T., Bennett P. H., Gust I. D. (1982) – J. trop. Med. Hyg; 85: 213. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Martin, M. L. , Palmer, E. L. and Middleton, P. J. (1975) – Virology 68: 146. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Middleton, P. J. , Petric, M. and Szymanski, M. T. (1975) – Infect. Immun. 12: 1276. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pastoret, P.‐P. , Schwers, A. , Burtonboy, G. and Coignoul, F. (1980) – Annls Med. vet. 124: 89. [Google Scholar]
  17. Roseto, A. , Lema, F. , Sitbon, M. , Cavalieri, F. , Dianoux, L. and Peries, J. (1979) – Int. Res. Commun. System J. med. Sci. 7: 478. [Google Scholar]
  18. Roseto, A. , Dianoux, L. , Lema, F. , Cavalieri, F. , Sitbon, M. , Ferchal, F. , Lasneret, J. and Peries, J. (1980a) – C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D 290: 873. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Roseto, A. , Lema, F. , Cavalieri, F. , Dianoux, L. , Sitbon, M. , Ferchal, F. , Lasneret, J. and Peries, J. (1980b) – Archs Virol. 66: 89. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schnagl, R. D. and Holmes, I. H. (1978) – Vet. Rec. 102: 528. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schnagl, R. D. , Morey, F. and Holmes, I. H. (1979) – Med. J. Aust. 2: 115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Studdert, M. J. and Peterson, J. E. (1973) – Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 42: 346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Taniguchi, K. , Urasawa, S. and Urasawa, T. (1979) – J. clin. Microbiol. 10: 730. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Taniguchi, K. , Urasawa, S. and Urasawa, T. (1981) – J. med. Microbiol. 14: 107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Williams, F. P. (1980) – Archs Virol. 66: 215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wrigley, N. G. (1968) – J. ultrastruct. Res. 24: 454. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Australian Veterinary Journal are provided here courtesy of Wiley

RESOURCES