Abstract
Tissues from four cases of Kaposi's sarcoma developing in renal transplant recipients were studied by light and electron microscopic examination and by immunoperoxidase staining for Factor‐VIII‐related antigen. Ultrastructurally, the tumors in all four cases contained a variable mixture of cells, including endothelial cells, pericytes, fibroblasts, and myofibroblasts. These findings support the origin of Kaposi's sarcoma from primitive vasoformative mesenchyme. Immunoperoxidase staining for Factor‐VIII‐related antigen was limited to endothelial cells. In one case intracytoplasmic virus‐like tubular complexes were seen. The significance of this finding is briefly discussed.
References
- 1. Penn I. Kaposi's sarcoma in organ transplant recipients: Report of 20 cases. Transplantation 1979: 27: 8–11. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2. Harwood AR, Osaba D, Hofstader SL et al. Kaposi's sarcoma in recipients in renal transplants. Am J Med 1979: 67: 759–785. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3. Pepler WJ, Theron JJ. An electron microscopic study of Kaposi's hemangiosarcoma. J Pathol Bact 1962: 83: 521–525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4. Niemi M, Mustakallio KK. The fine structure of spindle cell in Kaposi's sarcoma. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1965: 63: 567–575. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5. Hashimoto K, Lever WF. Kaposi's sarcoma: Histochemical and electron microscopic studies. J Invest Dermatol 1964; 43: 539–549. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6. Mottaz JH, Zelickson AS. Electron microscopic observations of Kaposi's sarcoma. Acta Derm Venereol 1966: 46: 195–200. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7. Martinez‐Penuela JM, Anton Mal, Herrero RT, Erice JG. The ultrastructure of Kaposi's sarcoma. Arch Italiano di Patalogica C Clinica dei Tumoric 1970; 13: 79–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8. Harrison AC, Kahn LB. Myogenic cells in Kaposi's sarcoma: An ultrastructural study. J Pathol 1978: 124: 157–160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9. Churg AM, Kahn LB. Myofibroblasts and related cells in malignant fibrous and fibrous histiocytic tumors. Hum Pathol 1977: 8: 205–218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10. Gabbiani G, Majno G. Dupuytren's contracture: Fibroblast contraction. Am J Pathol 1972: 66: 131–145. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11. Ryan GB, Cliff WJ, Gabbiani G et al. Hum Pathol 1974; 5: 55–67. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12. Kischer CW. Fine structure of granulation tissues from deep injury J Invest Dermatol 72: 147–152. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 13. Mukai K, Rosai J, Burgdorf WH. Localization of Factor VIII‐related antigen in vascular endothelial cells using an immunoperoxidase method. Am J Surg Pathol 1980; 4: 273–276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14. Nadji M, Morales AR, Ziegles‐Weissman J, Penneys NS. Kaposi's sarcoma: Immunohistochemical evidence for an endothelial origin. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1981; 105: 274–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 15. Parkin JL, Brunning RD. Tubular complexes of endoplasmic reticulum in myeloblasts of acute myelogenous leukemia. Ultrastruct Pathol 1: 55–65. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 16. Chu M, Foucar K, Barlogie B, Middleman E. Tubular complexes of endoplasmic reticulum in lymphoblastic lymphoma. Cancer 1982; 49: 1629–1635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 17. Popoff NA, Malinin TI. Cytoplasmic tubular assays in cells of American Burkitt's type lymphoma. Cancer 1976; 37: 275–289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 18. Posalaky Z, Meginley D. Cytoplasmic microtubular structures in metastatic melanoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1979; 103: 543. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 19. Jenson AB, Spjut HJ, Smith MN, Rapp F. Intracellular branched tubular structures in osteosarcoma: An ultrastructural and serological study. Cancer 1971; 27: 1440–1448. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 20. Grimley PM, Schaff Z. Significance of tubuloreticular inclusions in the pathobiology of human diseases. Pathobiol Annu 1976; 6: 221–257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 21. Murphy FA, Harrison AK, Gary GW, Whitfield SG, Forrester FT. St. Louis encephalitis infection of mice: Electron microscopic studies of central nervous system. Lab Invest 1968; 19: 652–662. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 22. Oshiro LS, Schieble JH, Lennett EH. Electron microscopic studies of coronavirus. J Gen Virol 1971; 12: 161–168. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 23. Mulanicka B, Barry DW, Grimley PM. Induction of tubuloreticular inclusions in human lymphoma cells (Raji line) related to S‐phase treatment with halogenated pyrimidines. Cancer Res 1977; 37: 2106–2113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 24. Tyson GE, Bulger RE. Vinblastine‐induced aggregates of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in proximal tubular cells of rat kidney. Am J Anat 1974; 140: 201–212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]