Skip to main content
Wiley - PMC COVID-19 Collection logoLink to Wiley - PMC COVID-19 Collection
. 2006 Dec 17;540(1):99–105. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb27055.x

Immunology of Multiple Sclerosis

HENRY F McFARLAND 1
PMCID: PMC7168029  PMID: 2974693

The content is available as a PDF (490.0 KB).

References

  • 1. Reder, A. T. & Arnason B. G. W.. 1985. Immunology of multiple sclerosis In Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 47 Vinken P. J., Bruyn G. W., & Klawans H. C., Eds.: 337–396. Elsevier, Amsterdam . [Google Scholar]
  • 2. Raine, C. S. , Mohktarian F. & McFarlin D. E.. 1984. Adoptively transferred chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the mouse. Lab. Invest. 51: 534–546. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3. Tourtellotte, W. W. , Walsh M. J., Baumhefner R. W. et al. 1984. The current status of multiple sclerosis intra‐blood‐brain‐barrier /Ig/g synthesis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 436: 52–67. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4. Ebers, C. G. 1984. Oligoclonal banding in MS. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 436: 206–212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5. Lisak, R. P. , Zweiman B., Burns J. B. et al. 1984. Immune response to myelin antigen in multiple sclerosis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 436: 221–230. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6. Prineas, J. W. , Kwon E. E., Cho E. & Sharer L. R.. 1984. Continual breakdown and regeneration of myelin in progressive multiple sclerosis plaques. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 436: 11–32. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 7. Raine, C. S. , Traugott U., Mohktarian F. et al. 1981. Augmentation of immune‐mediated demyelination by lipid haptens. Lab. Invest. 45: 174–182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 8. Adams, D. O. & Hamilton T. A.. 1984. The cell biology of macrophage activation. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 2: 283–318. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9. Zamvil, S. S. , Nelson P. A., Mitchell D. J. et al. 1985. Encephalitogenic T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein. J. Exp. Med. 162: 2107–2124. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 10. Johnson, D. , Hafler D. A., Fallis R. J. et al. 1986. Cell‐mediated immunity to myelin associated glycoprotein, proteolipid protein, and myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 13: 99–108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11. Hafler, D. A. , Benjamin D. S., Burks J., Weiner H. L. et al. 1987. Myelin basic‐protein and proteolipid reactivity of brain and cerebrospinal fluid‐derived T cell clones in multiple sclerosis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 139: 68–72. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 12. Clatch, R. J. , Lipton H. L. & Miller S. D.. 1986. Characterization of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)‐specific delayed type hypersensitivity. J. Immunol. 136: 920–927. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 13. Melvold, R. W. , Jokinen D. M., Knobler R. & Lipton H. L.. 1987. Variations in genetic control of susceptibility to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus(TMEV)‐induced demyelinating disease. J. Immunol. 138: 1429–1436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 14. Jacobson, S. J. , Flerlage M. L. & McFarland H. F.. 1985. Impaired measles virus‐specific cytotoxic T cell responses in multiple sclerosis. J. Exp. Med. 162: 839–850. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 15. McFarland, H. F. , Goodman A. & Jacobson S. J.. 1987. Virus specific cytotoxic T cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. in press. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 16. Watanabe, R. , Wage H. & Ter Meulen V.. 1983. Adoptive transfer of EAE‐like lesions from rats with coronavirus‐induced demyelinating encephalomyelitis. Nature 305: 150–152. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 17. Johnson, R. T. , Griffin D. E., Hirsch R. L. et al. 1984. Measles encephalomyelitis—clinical and immunological studies. N. Engl. J. Med. 310: 137–141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 18. Jahnke, U. , Fisher E. H. & Alvord E. C.. 1985. Sequence homology between certain viral proteins and proteins related to encephalomyelitis and neuritis. Science 229: 282–284. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 19. McCarron, R. M. , Spatz M., Kempski O. et al. 1986. Interaction between myelin basic protein‐sensitized T lymphocytes and murine cerebral vascular endothelial cells. J. Immunol. 137: 3428–3435. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 20. Fontana, A. , Fienz W. & Wekerle H.. 1984. Astrocytes present myelin basic protein to encephalitogenic T cell lines. Nature 307: 273–276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 21. Massa, P. T. , Ter Meulen V. & Fontana A.. 1987. Hyperinductibility of la antigen on astrocytes correlates with strain specific susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 4219–4223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 22. Massa, P. T. , Dorries R. & Ter Meulen V.. 1986. Viral particles induce la antigen expression on astrocytes. Nature 320: 543–544. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 23. Antel, J. P. , Bania M. B., Reyda A. & Cashman N.. 1986. Activated suppressor cell dysfunction in progressive multiple sclerosis. J. Immunol. 137: 137–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 24. Antel, J. P. , Nickolas M. K., Bania M. B. et al. 1986. Comparison of T8+ cell‐mediated suppressor and cytotoxic functions in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 12: 215–224. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 25. Weiner, H. L. , Hafler D. A. & Fallis R. J.. 1984. T cell subsets in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 436: 281–290. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 26. Rice, G. P. , Sipe J. C., Brahery S. L. et al. 1984. The failure of monoclonal antibody‐defined lymphocyte subsets to monitor disease activity in multiple sclerosis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 436: 271–280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 27. Morimoto, C. , Hafler D. A., Weiner H. L. et al. 1987. Selective loss of the suppressor inducer T cell subset in progressive multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 316: 67–72. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 28. Birnbaum, G. & Kotilinek L.. 1981. Autologous lymphocyte proliferation in multiple sclerosis and the effect of intravenous ACTH. Ann. Neurol. 9: 439–446. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 29. Crisp, D. T. , Greenstein J. I. & Kleiner J. E.. 1985. Regulation of the autologous mixed lymphocyte response in multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 18: 129. [Google Scholar]
  • 30. Hafler, D. A. , Buchsbaum M. & Weiner H. L.. 1985. Decreased autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 9: 339–347. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences are provided here courtesy of Wiley

RESOURCES