. 2020 Feb 9;9(2):106. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020106

Table 2.

Detection of nervous necrosis virus (NNV) in asymptomatic farmed fish species.

Order	Family	Common Name	Latin Name	Habitat	Geno-type	Detection	Reference	Geographic Range
Anguilliformes	Muraenidae	Blue ribbon eel	Rhinomuraena quaesita	Marine ^a	ND ^b	PCR	[126]	Korea/Indonesia ^d
Beryciformes	Monocentridae	Pinecone fish	Monocentris japonica	Marine ^a	ND	PCR	[126]	Korea/Japan ^d
Centrarchiformes	Oplegnathidae	Japanese parrotfish	Oplegnathus fasciatus	Marine	ND	PCR	[66,127]	Japan, Korea
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Japanese anchovy	Engraulis japonicus	Marine ^a	RGNNV	PCR	[126]	Korea/ Japan^d
Gonorynchiformes	Chanidae	Milk fish	Chanos chanos	Marine/ freshwater ^a	ND	PCR	[126]	Korea/Japan ^d
Mugiliformes	Mugilidae	Flathead grey mullet	Mugil cephalus	Farmed	RGNNV	PCR	[95]	Italy, Adriatic sea
Perciformes	Acanthuridae	Yellow tang	Zebrasoma flavescens	Marine ^a	ND	PCR	[126]	Korea/Singapore ^d
	Carangidae	Look down fish	Selene vomer	Marine ^a	ND	PCR	[126]	Korea/N. America ^d
		Golden pompano	Trachinotus ovatus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[68]	China
	Lateolabracidae	Chinese seabass	Lateolabrax sp	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66]	Japan
		Japanese sea perch	Lateolabrax japonicus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[68]	China
	Moronidae	European sea bass	Dicentrarchus labrax	Marine	RGNNV	PCR, CC ^c,	[128]	Italy
	Mullidae	Red mullet	Mullus barbatus barbatus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR, CC	[95]	Italy, Adriatic Sea
	Polycentridae	South American leaf fish	Monocirrhus polyacanthus	Freshwater ^a	RGNNV	PCR, CC	[126]	Korea/Amazon ^d
	Pomacentridae	Three spot damsel	Dascyllus trimaculatus	Marine ^a	RGNNV	PCR, CC	[126]	Korea/Singapore ^d
	Serranidae	Brown-spotted grouper	E. chlorostigma	Marine	ND	PCR	[120]	Arabian Gulf
		Giant grouper	E. lanceolatus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[68]	China

		Redspot grouper	Epinephelus akaara	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66]	Japan
		Yellow grouper	E. awooara	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[68]	China
	Serrasalmidae	Red piranha	Pygocentrus nattereri	Freshwater ^a	RGNNV	PCR, CC	[126]	Korea/Amazon ^d
	Siganidae	Dusky sinefoot	Siganus fuscescens	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[68]	China
	Sparidae	Gilthead seabream	Sparus aurata	Marine	ND, RGNNV	PCR	[63,95,129,130]	France (Atlantic),Mediterranean
		Red seabream	Pagrus major	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66,131]	Japan, Korea
	Stromateidae	Silver pomfret	Pampus argenteus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[68]	China
Pleuronectiformes	Paralicthyidae	Japanese flounder	Paralichthys olivaceus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66,127]	Japan, Korea
	Pleuronectidae	Marbled sole	Pleuronectes yokohamae	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66]	Japan
		Stone flounder	Kareius bicoloratus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[131]	Korea
	Sciaenidae	Red drum	Sciaenops ocellatus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[68]	China
	Scopththalmidae	Turbot	Scophthalmus maximus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR, CC	[132]	Spain
Scorpaeniformes	Sebastidae	Black rockfish	Sebastes inermis	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66]	Japan
Scorpaeniformes		Oblong rockfish	S. oblongus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66]	Japan
		Schlegel’s black rockfish	S. schlegelii	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[131]	Korea
	Sebastidae	Spotbelly rockfish	S. pachycephalus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66]	Japan
	Synanceiidae	Devil stinger	Inimicus japonicus	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66]	Japan
Tetraodontiformes	Monacanthidae	Black scraper	Thamnaconus modestus	Marine	ND	PCR	[66]	Japan
	Tetraodontidae	Tiger puffer	Takifugu rubripes	Marine	RGNNV	PCR	[66]	Japan
Syngnathiformes	Centriscidae	Shrimp fish	Aeoliscus strigatus	Marine ^a	ND	PCR	[126]	Korea/Japan ^c

^a, ornamental fish; ^b, Not determined; ^c, isolation in cell culture; ^d, place of detection/fish procedence.