Abstract
In diesem Kapitel werden zunächst die für die Neurointensivmedizin wesentlichen bakteriellen Infektionen (Meningitis, spinale und Hirnabszesse, Spondylodiszitis, septisch-embolische Herdenzephalitis) abgehandelt, die trotz gezielt eingesetzter Antibiotika und neurochirurgischer Therapieoptionen noch mit einer erheblichen Morbidität und Mortalität behaftet sind. Besonderheiten wie neurovaskuläre Komplikationen, die Tuberkulose des Nervensystems, Neuroborreliose, Neurosyphilis und opportunistische Infektionen bei Immunsuppressionszuständen finden hierbei besondere Berücksichtigung. Der zweite Teil dieses Kapitels behandelt akute und chronische Virusinfektionen des ZNS sowie in einem gesonderten Abschnitt die HIVInfektion und HIV-assoziierte Krankheitsbilder sowie Parasitosen und Pilzinfektionen, die in Industrieländern seit Einführung der HAART bei HIV zwar eher seltener, aber mit zunehmender Globalisierung auch in unseren Breiten immer noch anzutreffen sind.
Zum Einstieg
In diesem Kapitel werden zunächst die für die Neurointensivmedizin wesentlichen bakteriellen Infektionen (Meningitis, spinale und Hirnabszesse, Spondylodiszitis, septisch-embolische Herdenzephalitis) abgehandelt, die trotz gezielt eingesetzter Antibiotika und neurochirurgischer Therapieoptionen noch mit einer erheblichen Morbidität und Mortalität behaftet sind. Besonderheiten wie neurovaskuläre Komplikationen, die Tuberkulose des Nervensystems, Neuroborreliose, Neurosyphilis und opportunistische Infektionen bei Immunsuppressionszuständen finden hierbei besondere Berücksichtigung.
Der zweite Teil dieses Kapitels behandelt akute und chronische Virusinfektionen des ZNS sowie in einem gesonderten Abschnitt die HIV-Infektion und HIV-assoziierte Krankheitsbilder sowie Parasitosen und Pilzinfektionen, die in Industrieländern seit Einführung der HAART bei HIV zwar eher seltener, aber mit zunehmender Globalisierung auch in unseren Breiten immer noch anzutreffen sind.
Contributor Information
Stefan Schwab, Phone: +4949+49 9131 85 345 63, Email: stefan.schwab@uk-erlangen.de.
Peter Schellinger, Email: Peter.Schellinger@muehlenkreiskliniken.de.
Christian Werner, Email: wernerc@uni-mainz.de.
Andreas Unterberg, Email: Andreas.Unterberg@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Werner Hacke, Phone: +4949+496221568211, Email: werner.hacke@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Matthias Klein, Email: Matthias.Klein@med.uni-muenchen.de
Hans-Walter Pfister, Email: Hans-Walter.Pfister@med.uni-muenchen.de
Erich Schmutzhard, Email: Erich.Schmutzhard@i-med.ac.at
Uta Meyding-Lamadé, Email: meyding-lamade.uta@khnw.de
Corinna Schranz, Email: cschranz@gmx.de
Gabriele Arendt, Email: arendtg@uni-duesseldorf.de
Raimund Helbok, Email: raimund.helbok@uki.at
Bettina Pfausler, Email: b.pfausler@i-med.ac.at
André Grabowski, Email: grabowski@neuropraxis-ffm.de
Bodo Kress, Email: isemann.ingrid@khnw.de
Ronny Beer, Email: ronny.beer@i-med.ac.at
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