Table 4.

Risk of CKD incidence according to baseline eGFR-based dietary pattern score.

Women	Quartiles of Dietary Pattern Score				Continuous Dietary Pattern Score
	1	2	3	4	P for Trend	OR (95% CI)	P
Cases/population	255/11,438	332/11,436	331/11,436	344/11,436		1262/45,746
CKD incidence (%)	2.2	2.9	2.9	3.0	0.001	2.8
Model 1	1.00	0.94 (0.79–1.12)	0.78 (0.66–0.93)	0.67 (0.57–0.80)	<0.001	0.80 (0.74–0.86)	<0.001
Model 2	1.00	0.94 (0.79–1.11)	0.77 (0.65–0.92)	0.67 (0.56–0.79)	<0.001	0.80 (0.74–0.86)	<0.001
Model 3	1.00	0.92 (0.77–1.09)	0.74 (0.62–0.89)	0.64 (0.54–0.77)	<0.001	0.78 (0.72–0.85)	<0.001
Model 4	1.00	0.92 (0.77–1.09)	0.74 (0.62–0.89)	0.64 (0.54–0.77)	<0.001	0.78 (0.72–0.85)	<0.001
Model 5	1.00	1.04 (0.85–1.27)	0.88 (0.72–1.07))	0.88 (0.72–1.08)	0.079	0.93 (0.85–1.01)	0.095
Men	Quartiles of Dietary Pattern Score					Continuous Dietary Pattern Score
	1	2	3	4	P for Trend	OR (95% CI)	P
Cases/population	216/8147	216/8148	195/8147	183/8147		810/32,589
CKD incidence (%)	2.7	2.7	2.4	2.2	0.056	2.5
Model 1	1.00	0.77 (0.62–0.94)	0.57 (0.46–0.70)	0.50 (0.40–0.61)	<0.001	0.70 (0.64–0.78)	<0.001
Model 2	1.00	0.78 (0.64–0.96)	0.58 (0.47–0.71)	0.51 (0.41–0.63)	<0.001	0.71 (0.64–0.79)	<0.001
Model 3	1.00	0.80 (0.65–0.98)	0.60 (0.49–0.75)	0.55 (0.44–0.69)	<0.001	0.73 (0.66–0.82)	<0.001
Model 4	1.00	0.80 (0.65–0.98)	0.60 (0.49–0.75)	0.54 (0.43–0.68)	<0.001	0.73 (0.66–0.82)	<0.001
Model 5	1.00	0.90 (0.71–1.14)	0.76 (0.59–0.97)	0.95 (0.73–1.23)	0.372	0.96 (0.85–1.09)	0.578

Model 1. Adjusted for age and BSA; Model 2. Model 1 plus BMI, waist circumference, cholesterol, triglycerides, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease; Model 3. Model 2 plus physical activity, smoker, and total energy intake; Model 4. Model 3 plus education and income; Model 5. Model 4 plus baseline eGFR.