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. 2020 Jan 17;157(5):1130–1137. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.044

Table 2.

Factors Associated with HRR-Specific Rates of PR after Hospitalization for COPD

Variable Model 1
Model 2
Estimate Pr > |t| Estimate Pr > |t|
No. PR programs/1,000 Medicare FFS beneficiaries 10.25 <.001
No. PR programs/1,000 Medicare FFS beneficiaries hospitalized for COPD 0.06 <.001
No. of COPD hospitalized patients/1,000 Medicare FFS beneficiary -0.11 <.001 -0.04 0.168
Percent Medicare FFS beneficiary black -0.02 0.017 -0.02 0.018
Percent of residents living at or below 200% federal poverty line -0.03 <.001 -0.03 <.01
Percent of residents unemployed 0.12 <.001 0.10 <.01
Region (West referent)
 Northeast 0.39 0.061 0.47 0.029
 Midwest 0.55 0.006 0.71 <.001
 South 0.54 0.007 0.55 <.01
Intercept 2.15 <.001 1.74 <.001
N 306 306
R2 0.39 0.36

See Table 1 for expansion of abbreviations.

Note: Risk-standardized rates are adjusted for age, sex, comorbidity burden, admissions during prior year, current tobacco use, and Medicaid dual eligibility.