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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2014 Jul 23;312(4):432–434. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.8534

Table 1.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Diagnoses Among Persons Aged 13 Years or Older in the United States

HIV Diagnosis Rate/100 000 Population by Year of Diagnosis % Change EAPC (95% CI)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Sex
 Male 35.8 33.5 33.2 31.4 31.2 31.5 30.3 28.4 26.9 26.1 −27.1 −3.1 (−3.2 to −3.0)
 Female 13.0 11.7 11.2 10.3 10.1 9.9 9.2 8.1 7.2 6.6 −49.2 −6.6 (−6.8 to −6.4)
Age group, y
 13–24 12.5 12.4 13.2 13.6 14.8 16.1 17.3 17.5 17.6 17.3 38.4 4.6 (4.4 to 4.9)
 25–34 39.8 36.0 35.5 33.5 32.6 32.9 31.8 29.5 28.5 27.8 −30.2 −3.6 (−3.7 to −3.4)
 35–44 46.2 42.7 41.2 37.6 36.6 34.8 31.3 28.0 25.0 22.9 −50.4 −7.1 (−7.3 to −7.0)
 45–54 25.9 24.7 23.9 23.0 22.9 23.2 22.0 19.8 18.3 17.8 −31.3 −3.8 (−4.0 to −3.6)
 ≥55 6.2 5.9 6.2 5.8 5.7 6.0 5.9 5.3 5.0 4.8 −22.6 −2.5 (−2.8 to −2.1)
Race/ethnicitya
 American Indian/Alaska Native 12.9 12.5 11.7 11.7 10.5 10.7 11.3 10.2 11.3 10.0 −22.5 −2.3 (−3.8 to −0.8)
 Asian 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.0 6.3 7.2 7.0 6.4 5.8 6.4 3.2 0.1 (−0.7 to 1.0)
 Black 99.4 90.9 89.1 81.7 80.3 80.1 79.0 71.6 66.7 62.6 −37.0 −4.4 (−4.6 to −4.3)
 Hispanicb 37.5 34.3 31.9 30.0 30.3 29.7 27.3 25.5 22.6 22.0 −41.3 −5.4 (−5.6 to −5.2)
 Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 16.1 26.7 20.4 20.8 26.3 21.3 22.0 21.8 14.3 16.7 3.7 −2.6 (−5.0 to −0.1)
 White 10.1 9.5 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.1 7.5 7.2 6.9 −31.7 −4.0 (−4.1 to −3.8)
 Multiple races 52.5 43.1 45.8 47.5 39.4 42.1 38.1 33.2 25.7 22.5 −57.1 −7.7 (−8.3 to −7.1)
Total 24.1 22.3 21.9 20.6 20.4 20.4 19.6 18.0 16.8 16.1 −33.2 −4.0 (−4.1 to −3.9)
No. of HIV Diagnoses by Transmission Category and Year of Diagnosisc
Males
 MTM sexual contact 26 021 25 251 26 240 25 838 26 313 27 614 27 466 26 685 26 035 26 033 0 0.3 (0.1 to 0.5)
 Injection drug use 6004 5199 4592 4064 3860 3424 2937 2436 2102 1795 −70.1 −11.8 (−12.5 to −11.1)
  Both of the above 2850 2587 2473 2320 2085 1956 1732 1513 1397 1211 −57.5 −8.6 (−9.4 to −7.8)
 Heterosexual contactd 5980 5628 5546 5040 5187 5266 5043 4508 4123 3910 −34.6 −4.0 (−4.6 to −3.5)
 Othere 155 118 107 83 79 52 60 39 37 31 −80.0 −16.3 (−23.0 to −9.0)
 Subtotal 41 010 38 783 38 958 37 345 37 524 38 313 37 238 35 181 33 694 32 980 −27.1 −3.1 (−3.2 to −3.0)
Females
 Injection drug use 3892 3324 3060 2666 2443 2215 1981 1658 1358 1218 −68.7 −11.5 (−12.4 to −10.6)
 Heterosexual contactd 11 695 10 896 10 651 10 094 10 169 10 262 9836 8755 8094 7507 −35.8 −4.1 (−4.4 to −3.8)
 Othere 119 103 89 73 58 42 32 22 17 15 −87.4 −20.4 (−28.4 to −11.6)
 Subtotal 15 705 14 323 13 800 12 834 12 670 12 519 11 850 10 435 9470 8740 −49.2 −6.6 (−6.8 to −6.4)
Total 56 715 53 106 52 758 50 179 50 194 50 832 49 088 45 616 43 164 41 720 −33.2 −4.0 (−4.1 to 3.9)

Abbreviations: EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; MTM, male-to-male.

a

Definitions based on standards for the classification of federal data from the US Office of Management and Budget.

b

Can be of any race.

c

Rates not provided due to lack of denominator data for risk populations from the US Census Bureau.

d

Indicates contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIVinfection.

e

Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or not identified.