Editor
We thank Spinelli and Pellino1 for describing their perspective of the experience in Italy. We have also published a paper on this subject2. These perspectives focused on patient care and on caregiver protection.
Concerning this latter point, we also note a word of caution concerning laparoscopy. Laparoscopy has well known advantages, but in the setting of this infection, the most important thing for the patient is probably to reduce the negative impact on pulmonary function. However, there is a theoretical possibility that the virus can be found in circulating CO2, with a risk of viral exposure. We agree fully with Spinelli and Pellino, laparoscopy should be performed only by well trained surgeons in compliance with all safety points.
The main pitfall when proposing recommendations for this crisis is that there are six consecutive stages: stage 1, calm before the storm; stage 2, the storm; stage 3, the peak; stage 4, the plateau; stage 5, the decline; and stage 6, return to normal. The strategy will be different at each stage.
During stages 1 to 3, surgeons have to review all scheduled elective procedures with a plan to minimize or postpone them. These are probably not the most difficult stages to deal with for surgeons. The strength of Spinelli and Pellino's writing is to anticipate management of the stages after the inflection point while we are still in the storm; they must be congratulated for this.
There will be a large amount of cancer surgery after the epidemic, and this could delay non-oncological intervention. We will have to take into account caregiver exhaustion. Spinelli and Pellino emphasize the need for strategies to prevent burnout among the caregivers.
Spinelli and Pellino have to be congratulated for taking the time to share with us their thinking about management beyond the storm.
References
- 1. Spinelli A, Pellino G. COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives on an unfolding crisis. Br J Surg 2020. 10.1002/bjs.11627. [Epub ahead of print]. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2. Tuech JJ, Gangloff A, Di Fiore F, Michel P, Brigand C, Slim K et al. Strategy for the practice of digestive and oncologic surgery in COVID-19 epidemic. J Visc Surg 2020. 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.03.008. [Epub ahead of print]. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]