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. 2020 May 5;9(5):585. doi: 10.3390/foods9050585

Table 3.

Concentration of citral and lemongrass essential oil that halves the respective activity: (i) adhesion of bacteria forming biofilm and (ii) mature biofilm.

Anti-adhesion IC50 [mL/L] Anti-biofilm IC50 [mL/L]
S. aureus P. aeruginosa S. aureus P. aeruginosa
Citral 0.32 ± 0.03 0.06 ± 0.01 >1.5 0.11 ± 0.01
Lemongrass essential oil 2.16 ± 0.11 1.90 ± 0.20 >10 7.34 ± 0.40

Data are presented as an average of 16 repetitions with SEM.