. 2020 May 1;9(5):340. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9050340

Table 2.

Host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) and spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) of target genes in Fusarium species.

Species	Gene Target	Gene Function	Host	Year Reported	Reference
F. culmorum	FcFgl1 ^a	Secreted lipase	Wheat	2016	[91]
	FcFmk1 ^a	Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase	Wheat	2016	[91]
	FcGls1 ^a	Beta-1,3-glucan synthase	Wheat	2016	[91]
	FcChsV ^a	Chitin synthase	Wheat	2016	[91]
	FcChsV ^a	Chitin synthase V, myosin-motor domain	Wheat	2016	[91]
F. graminearum	CYP51 ^a	Cytochrome P459 lanosterol C-14-alpha demethylase	Arabidopsis thaliana; Barley	2013	[92]
	FgCYP51A; FgCYP51; FgCYP51C ¹	Cytochrome P459 lanosterol C-14-alpha demethylase	Barley	2016	[93]
	Chs3b ^b	Chitin synthase	Wheat	2015	[94]
F. graminearum	AGO; DCL ¹	ARGONAUTE; DICER	Barley	2019	[95]
F. graminearum	FGSG_03101 ^a	alpha/beta hydrolase	Wheat	2018	[96]
F. graminearum	Fg00677; Fg08731	Protein kinase	Brachypodium distachyon	2019	[97]
	FgCYP51A; FgCYP51; FgCYP51C	Cytochrome P450 lanosterol C-14-alpha demethylase	Brachypodium distachyon	2019	[97]
F. graminearum	FgCYP51A; FgCYP51; FgCYP51C	Cytochrome P459 lanosterol C-14-alpha demethylase	Arabidopsis thaliana	2019	[98]
F. graminearum	FgDCL1, FgDCL2	Dicer-like proteins	Wheat	2019	[99]
	FgAGO1, FgAGO2	ARGONAUTE 1 and 2	Wheat	2019	[99]
	FgQDE3	RecQ helicase	Wheat	2019	[99]
	FgQIP	AGO-interacting protein	Wheat	2019	[99]
	FgRdRP1, FgRdRP2, FgRdRP3, FgRdRP4	RNA-dependent RNA polymerases	Wheat	2019	[99]
F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense	Velvet	Transcription factor	Banana	2014	[100]
	ftf1	Fusarium transcription factor 1	Banana	2014	[100]
F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense	SGE1	SIX (Secreted In Xylem) Gene Expression 1	Banana	2016	[101]
F. oxysporum f. sp. conglutinan	FRP1	F-box protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	2015	[102]
F. oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans	ERG6/11	Ergosterol biosynthetic genes	Banana	2020	[103]
F. oxysporum	FOW2	Zn(II)2Cys6 family putative transcription regulator	Tomato	2017	[104]
	ChsV	Chitin synthase V, myosin-motor domain	Tomato	2017	[104]
F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici	ODC	Ornithine decarboxylase; Polyamine (PA) biosynthesis	Tomato	2020	[105]
F. verticilloides	GUS ^a	Reporter gene—proof of concept	Tobacco	2010	[106]

¹ SIGS; all other reports are HIGS; ^a BSMV (Barley stripe mosaic virus)-mediated gene silencing; b—biolistic/particle bombardment introduction of construct