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Complementation of the Ctp mutant restores motility. (A) The plasmid-borne wild-type ctp gene (pABCL_11b-0493) introduction into MR14 strain restores the twitching and surface-associated motility phenotype. (B,C) The twitching and the surface-associated motility phenotype of ATCC 17978 and MR14 strains, respectively, carrying the shuttle vector, pABCL_11b, is similar to that of their respective strains without shuttle vector (Figure 1).
