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. 2020 Apr 27;12(5):1239. doi: 10.3390/nu12051239

Table 4.

Differences in the adherence of study participants to treatment (i.e., grams of biscuits consumed in mid-meals) and the total amount of carbohydrates consumed per main or mid meal.

Lupin Skinnybik™ * (n = 20) Spelt Skinnybik™ * (n = 20) Marie Arnott’s™ * (n = 20)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p-Value
Adherence (Grams of Biscuit Consumed)
Morning Tea 27.1 (3.1) 17.2 (3.5) 7.0 (2.4) <0.001
Afternoon Tea 27.1 (3.1) 19.7 (3.4) 7.5 (2.5) <0.001
Total Amount of Carbohydrate Consumed (Grams per Main Meal or Mid-Meal )
Breakfast 41.2 (6.7) 30.2 (9.8) 28.5 (10.8) <0.001
Morning Tea 9.3 (1.1) 6.1 (2.7) 5.2 (1.8) <0.001
Lunch 39.2 (9.5) 21.8 (4.9) 19.2 (7.1) <0.001
Afternoon Tea 9.3 (1.1) 7.1 (5.6) 5.6 (4.1) <0.001
Dinner 39.2 (8.1) 25.0 (10.1) 22.5 (9.7) <0.001

p-values were derived from the Kruskal–Wallis test. * One lupin or spelt biscuit weighs 15g and 1 Marie Arnott’s biscuit weighs 8 g.