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. 2020 May 9;12(5):1356. doi: 10.3390/nu12051356

Table 4.

Behavioural tests.

Open Field
12 Weeks 16 Weeks 20 Weeks
Parameters LZRs (n = 6) OZRs (n = 6) LZRs (n = 6) OZRs (n = 6) LZRs (n = 6) OZRs (n = 6)
Tot.
Dist. Trav. (cm)
2741.6 ± 221.9 1307.4 ± 95.2 * 2160.1 ± 101.3 1100.1 ± 87.3 * 1910.9 ± 151.5 1009.2 ± 66.4 *
Tot.
Amb. Cnts
1870.6 ± 156.2 764.3 ± 62.8 * 1956.0 ± 113.4 876.7 ± 90.5 * 1667.8± 142.5 789.5 ± 62.4 *
Tot.
Vert. Cnts
94.4 ± 6.9 39.3 ± 3.7 * 78.3 ± 2.6 37.7 ± 5.2 * 83.5 ± 4.6 37.5 ± 4.5 *
Central Zone. Dist. Trav. 229.3 ± 7.6 103.3 ± 26.7 * 264.4 ± 22.6 91.9 ± 21.9 * 224.1 ± 36.1 56.1 ± 7.8 *
Central zone Entries 159.5 ± 9.7 60.2 ± 13.1 * 103.2 ± 9.8 34.5 ± 9.5 * 89.0 ± 12.1 21.5 ± 3.5 *
% Dist. Trav. 8.6 ± 0.6 8.4 ± 2.3 12.1 ± 0.5 9.2 ± 2.9 11.8 ± 2.0 5.7 ± 0.9 *
Passive Avoidance
Latency time
72 h after electric shock (s)
176.3 ± 33.2 174.8 ± 30.7 171.3 ± 32.8 169.8 ± 30.8 177.3 ± 46.2 47.7 ± 16.2 *

Tot. Dist.Trav.: total distance travelled; Tot. Amb. Cnts: number of movements; Tot. Vert. Cnts: number of rearing; Central Zone Dist. Trav.: distance travelled on central zone; Central Zone Entries: number of entrances in the central zone; % Dist. trav: percentage ratio between the distance travelled in the central zone and the total area; Data are the mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05 vs. age-matched LZRs.