Table 1.
Primers used in this study.
| Primer | Target | Sequence (5′–3′) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 218MITOC-for 218MITOC-rev |
Nosema ceranae | CGGCGACGATGTGATATGAAAATATTAA CCCGGTCATTCTCAAACAAAAAACCG |
[41] |
| 321APIS-for 321APIS-rev |
N. apis | GGGGGCATGTCTTTGACGTACTATGTA GGGGGGCGTTTAAAATGTGAAACAACTATG |
|
| LpCytb_F1 LpCytb_R |
Lotmaria passim | cGAAGTgCaCATATATGCTTtAC gcCAaAcACCaATaACtGGtACt |
[32] |
| CmCytb_F CmCytb_R |
Crithidia mellificae | AGTtTGAgCtGTtGGaTTTgTt AACCtATtACaGGcACaGTTGC |
|
| GOX_F GOX_R |
Glucose oxidase (GOX) | GAGCGAGGTTTCGAATTGGA GTCGTTCCCCCGAGATTCTT |
[42] |